Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Nursing School Pt 2 > Pharm Exam 4 > Flashcards

Pharm Exam 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Nursing Management of Care flashcards Nursing Maternity flashcards Nursing Pharmacology flashcards NCLEX-RN® flashcards Nursing Fundamentals flashcards Nursing Adult Health flashcards Nursing Safety & Infection flashcards Nursing Mental Health flashcards Nursing Pediatrics flashcards Family Nurse Practitioner (FNP) flashcards
1
Q
  1. Uti Treatment x5
  2. Super infection
  3. Gram Negative Drugs x1
  4. Gram Positive Drugs x2
A
  1. Bactrim, Amoxicillin, Fluroquinolones, Macrodantoin, Pyridium (BAFMyPee)
  2. Broad Spectrum, infection on top of earlier infection, THRUSH, Vag YEAST
  3. Aminoglycoside
  4. Antitubercular
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q
  1. Bacteriostatic
  2. Bacteriocidal
  3. Drugs that contain -static and -cidal x3
  4. ototoxcity drugs x3
A
  1. inhibits growth, lower dose
  2. kills, higher dose
  3. penicillin, macrolides, lincosamides
  4. Vanomycin, Amphoteracin, Gentamycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q
  1. -vir
  2. -mine
  3. -zine
  4. -mycin
  5. exception to mycin
A
  1. antivirals
  2. 1st generation antihistamine
  3. 2nd generation antihistamine
  4. lincosamide
  5. aminoglycoside, know gentamycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q
  1. Liver Toxicity
  2. Renal Toxicity
  3. Creatnine BUN
A
  1. Ketoconazole, RTI, Protease, INH, Tetracycline, Macrodantin
  2. Amphoteracin HIGH, Gentamycin, Acyclovir, Tetra, Vanomycin
  3. Peptides, acycloir, gentamycin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q
  1. GI upset
  2. Peripharl Neruopathy
  3. This is not an antibiotic
  4. Narrow Spectrum drug
A
  1. Fluroquinolones Ampicillin, , MAcrodantoin, Erythromycin famous gi upset!
  2. INH
  3. Pyridium
  4. Aminoglycoside
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q
  1. Take with food
  2. Empty stomache
  3. Food or no food
A
  1. erythromycin, flagyl, macrodantoin (efoom)
  2. penicillin, INH, Tetra (pit, hole)
  3. ampicillin- watch CITRUS
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q
  1. First generation antihistamine
  2. 2nd generation antihistamine
  3. SE of Oral antihistamine
  4. Most effective antiasthma drug
A
  1. Sedating
  2. Non-sedating
  3. anticholinergic- dry mouth, constipation, urinary retention
  4. glucocorticoids
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. Long term, prophylaxis Asthma prevention x3
  2. Side effects of glucocorticoid inhaler
  3. Why do you rinse your mouth with glucocorticoid inhaler?
  4. Used with glucocorticoid inhaler?
  5. Cromolyn
A
  1. Glucocorticoid inhaler, Long Acting inhaled Beta 2 agonist, Comolyn
  2. throat, dry mouth, cough
  3. oral fungal infections
  4. Long acting Beta 2 Agonist
  5. Mast cell wall stabilixer, prevents mediators
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  1. Acute Asthma treatment
  2. SE of oral glucocorticoids
  3. How can you take Selective Beta 2 Receptor?
  4. Categories for Beta 2 Agonist/Bronchodilator Agents
A
  1. Oral glucocorticoids, Selective Beta 2 Receptor, Short Acting inhaled Beta 2
  2. peptic ulcer, T.E., must taper
  3. nebulizer, inhaler, systemic effects w/ oral
  4. methyxanthines, anticholinergics
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q
  1. What part does asthma effect?
  2. Types of antiinfammatory agents
  3. What does cromolyn do?
  4. What is a leukotriene
  5. Singulair
A
  1. Lower respiratory tract
  2. Glucocorticoids, cromolyn, leukotriene modifiers, IgE antagonist
  3. Stabilize Mast Cell Wall
  4. chemical mediator for inflammatory response
  5. Leukotriene antagonist, bronchodilation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q
  1. Asthma.Methylxanthin derivative agents
  2. Methylxanthin agents cause…
  3. Theophylline OFF market
  4. Theophylline action
  5. How do you give it?
A
  1. Aminophylline, Theophyline, Caffeine
  2. bronchodilation, CNS excitation, Vasodilation, Cardiac stimulus, diuresis
  3. Too many SE, narrow window,
  4. relaxes smooth muscle of bronchi
  5. IV or oral
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q
  1. Aminophyline
  2. Anticholinergic for Asthma (COPD off Label)
  3. Action
  4. SE of Ephedrine
  5. SE of Pseudoephedrine
A
  1. Salt Theophylline, give slow–>hypotension/death. incompatible
  2. Atrovent(inhaled), Tiotropium
  3. Bronchodilator
  4. HTN, Dysrrythmias, MI, Stroke, Seizure, hyperglycemia, OFF MARKET
  5. Cardiovasscular collapse, HTN, Seizure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q
  1. Antitussive, Upper Respiratory Tract, cough
  2. Dextromethorphan
  3. Diphenydramine
  4. Non drowsy, antihistamine for hay fever
A
  1. Relief of non productive cough, medulla, drowsiness
  2. Non-narcotic, OTC, cold remedy
  3. also a antihistamine, help to sleep, allergy, cold, cough
  4. Fexofenadine/Allegra
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Allergic Rhinitis, MAST CELL

  1. Histamines
  2. Leukotrines
  3. Prostaglandins
A
  1. vasodilate, itching, mucus, inc cap perm, bronchoconstrict
  2. asthma, bronchoconstrict, mucus, airway, edema
  3. vasodilate, fever, PAIN, inc cap permeability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q
  1. Glucocorticoids and allergies
  2. First line thearpy for allergic rhinitis
  3. What else cane you use to treat allergy?
  4. Antihistamine prophylaxxis allergy treatment
A
  1. dec inflam, inhibit prostaglandin relese, INTRANASAL MOST effective
  2. intransal glucs, oran/intranasal antihis
  3. sympathomimetics
  4. Histamine 1, common, sneeze, rhinorrhea, itchy nose. DOESN NOT REDUCE NASAL CONGEST
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q
  1. Decongestants stimulate which recptor?
  2. Action
  3. Phenylphine, Oxymetazoline, Sudafed Usage, Sympathomimetics
  4. Respiratory and Obstructive Complications
A
  1. Alpha 1 Receptor
  2. HTN, Constrict NOSE
  3. use for 5 days only, rebound congestions
  4. beta 2 adrenergic agonist
17
Q
  1. How C/S test can decrease resistance
  2. misues of antibiotics what percent?
  3. Vanomycin
  4. Side effects of Vanomycin
  5. Prevention for antibiotic use
A
  1. Actual microbe specific to antibiotic
  2. 50% use in hospital that don’t need them
  3. Effective against MRSA (avoid use), GLYCOPEPTIDE
  4. redman syndrome, slow iv or pump
  5. vaccines, limit catheters, c/s before, handwashing
18
Q
  1. Gen Broad spectrum antibiotics
  2. Penicillin Action
  3. Most common type of penicillin
  4. Allergy alternative to Penicillin
  5. Macrolide
A
  1. Thromycin
  2. Beta lactam, interfere with cell wall, LYSE
  3. Amoxicillin, low resp infection, skin infection,
  4. Erythromyciin (Macrolide)
  5. supress protein synthesis, bacteriostatic
19
Q
  1. Antibacterial Categories
  2. How do you treat allergic reactions?
  3. Gram+
  4. Gram -
  5. Mycostatin
A
  1. Penicillins, cephlosporins, macrolides, lincosamides, sulfonamides, glycopeptides, aminoglycoside, tetra, fluroquinolones, antTB, antifungal
  2. antihistamins, bronchoDILATORS, ephinephrine
  3. thick wall, purple (cocci)
  4. thin wall, violet, neisseria
  5. antifungal, candidiasis, leakage membrane
20
Q
  1. Lincosamides,
  2. Resemblence to Penicillin
  3. Penicillin resistance
  4. Penicillin patient education
  5. Cephalosporin
A
  1. inhibit protein synthesis, SE colitis, rash, antiacne
  2. cephalosporin
  3. Staph, MRSA, Methicillin (NOMARKET)
  4. reduce contraceptive, take entirety, stomatitis, vaginits, c/s before
  5. most common, less side effects, broad spectrum
21
Q
  1. Tetracycline uses
  2. Adverse effects
  3. Why vitamin b6 and inh
  4. Flagyl action
  5. Alcoholic effects of flagyl
A
  1. Chlamydia, anthrax, cholera, lyme, ulcer, acne, pneumonia, rm spotted fever
  2. photo, discolr teeth, NO <8yrs, dec effective of BC pills
  3. decrease peripheral neuropathy
  4. Impairs DNA function of bacteria, antibiotica, antiprotozoal
  5. causes disulifiram, for alcoholics
22
Q
  1. Flagyl Use
  2. Colorectal surgery
  3. Adverse effects
  4. Gentamycin what will you watch for?
  5. Administer Gentamycin how
A
  1. GI, GI, CNS, C.DIFF, antiulcer, antiinefect, antiprotozoal
  2. flagyl, prophylaxis
  3. dark urine,
  4. narrow window, urin output, balance, hearing
  5. IM IV
23
Q
  1. Potent antibiotic
  2. Adverse effects
  3. Decrease risk of crystalluria
  4. What is fluroquinolones good for?
A
  1. Fluroquinolones, not 1st line treatment
  2. photo, gi, crystalluria
  3. increse fluid intake
  4. tissue penetration, respiratory tract infection, inhibit DNA synthesis.
24
Q
  1. Antiseptic, antiinfective
  2. Baceter…
  3. Adverse Effect
  4. Pyridium and urine
A
  1. **Macrodantin **UTI’s
  2. cidal, static
  3. peripheral neruopathy,dizzy, drowsy RUSTY URINE
  4. analgesic w/ antibiotic discolors urine. NOT ANTIMICROBIAL, take when symptoms are gone
25
Q
  1. Sulfanomides
  2. What do sulfanomides treat
  3. Silvadene
  4. Action of sulf
A
  1. Bactrim, Septra, bronchitis too
  2. UTI-E.coli, otitis media, newborn eye prophylaxis
  3. Topical, for burns
  4. interefers with folic acid synthesis, -static
26
Q
  1. Amphotericin B category
  2. administration
  3. Action of amph B
  4. Drug of choice for ringworm, alternative to ampho
A
  1. polyene, antifungal, RENAL, severe (mening in HIV patients)
  2. IV only
  3. binds to membrane allow leakage
  4. ketoconazole
27
Q
  1. This is an antiretroviral agent used to treat HIV
  2. HAART
  3. Cocktail for HAART
  4. How long for use
  5. Adverse Effects
A
  1. AZT
  2. Highly Active Antiretrioviral Therapy
  3. 2 Rti’s with Protease inhibitor
  4. lifetime
  5. drug interaction, anemia neutropenia, anorexia,liver, lactic acidosis
28
Q

HAART

  1. Action
  2. Safety
  3. Assess
A
  1. undetectable viral lode, improves CD4 count
  2. does not prevent trasnmission, need refular follow up exams
  3. hypersenstivity
29
Q

Neurominidase inhibitors

  1. What does it treat
  2. when should you take it
  3. How does it treat?
A
  1. release of virus from infected cells
  2. within 48 hours of flu symptoms
  3. Inhibits the enzyme, may alter virus Particle
30
Q
  1. Antiviral, Antiherpes
  2. Route
  3. action
  4. Treats
  5. Adverse effects
A
  1. acyclovir,
  2. Topical, oral IV (oral prevents recurrence)
  3. varicella zoster, EBV, herpes
  4. gingival hyperplasia, encourage fluids, renal BUN
31
Q
  1. AntiTB bacteria
  2. How is it transmitted
  3. Cell wall
  4. How long for treatment
  5. Approach
A
  1. Acid Fast Bacillus (rods)
  2. droplet
  3. Thick, resitat to penetration by antiinfectives
  4. 6-24 months
  5. Use combo drugs
32
Q
  1. What is Isoniazide
  2. Action
  3. Route
  4. Labs
  5. SE
A
  1. prophylaxis antiTB
  2. inhibts mycobacterial cell wall synthesis and intereferes with metabolism
  3. First oral drug affective against TB
  4. Liver enzymes, Sputum samples morning
  5. Peripheral neuropathy b6
33
Q

1. Expectorants drugs

  1. Define Expectorant
  2. Has both Adrenergic and Corticosteroid
A
  1. Robitussin,
  2. Liquefy secretions, increases respiratory tract fluid
  3. Symbicort, Advair

Nursing School Pt 2 (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions