Pharm elective review Flashcards

1
Q

tolteradine

A

cholinergic

M2/M3 agonist

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2
Q

solifenacin

A

anti-cholinergic

M3 antagonist

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3
Q

terbenafine

A

anti fungal

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4
Q

varenicline

A

cholinergic

N agonist

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5
Q

diphenoxylate / atropine

A

lomotil. anti-diarrhea. narcotic/anticholinergic that slows intenstinal contractions

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6
Q

lispro

A

short-acting insulin

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7
Q

zidovudine

A

NRT inhibitors

HIV tx

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8
Q

norethindrone

A

binds progesterone receptors

inhibits LH

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9
Q

fexophenadine

A

H1 blocker

*No EtOH!

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10
Q

oxybutinine

A

anticholinergic

relaxes bladder

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11
Q

bladder drugs

A

oxybutinine (anticholinergic, relaxes bladder)

terazosin (alpha blocker, inhibits smooth muscle on bladder)
doxazosin, tamulosin

betanechol: M agonist, tx urinary retention

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12
Q

terazosin

A

alpha blocker, inhibits smooth muscle on bladder

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13
Q

benzotropine

A

M1 antagonist
increases dopamine activity
used for Parkinson’s and to treat side effects from some antipsychotic drugs

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14
Q

imiquimod

A

mimics TLR7, immune modulator

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15
Q

floucinonide

A

topical steroid, nasal spray

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16
Q

SNRIs

A

venlafaxine, duloxetine

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17
Q

promethazine

A

anti-histamine

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18
Q

cyclosporine

A

immune-suppressive

inhibits lymphocytes

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19
Q

infliximab

A

TNF alpha inhibitor

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20
Q

etanercept

A

TNF alpha inhibitor

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21
Q

thalidomide

A

TNF alpha inhibitor, protects myelin

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22
Q

sulfsalazine

A

TNF inhibitor, DMART

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23
Q

denosumab

A

RANKL (osteoporosis)

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24
Q

pentoxyphylline

A

vasodilator, PAD, IC, hemorrhoids

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25
Q

trastuzumab

A

monoclonal antibody

binds HER2

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26
Q

clozapine vs clonazepam

A

antipsychotic

benzo

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27
Q

rifampin

A

antibacterial against TB

28
Q

olopatidine

A

antihistamine

29
Q

zolpidem

A

ambien- non-benzo sedative

30
Q

trazodone

A

SRI
serotonin and alpha antagonist
anti-depressant

31
Q

tofacitinib

A

janus kinase inhibitor

RA, IBD etc

32
Q

clobetasol

A

topical steroid

33
Q

pramipexole

A

dopamine agonist, increases D release

Used in Parkinson’s disease

34
Q

doxazosin

A

alpha blocker

35
Q

tramadol

A

mu opioid and SNRI

36
Q

norenthindrone

A

progestine

37
Q

tizanidine

A

muscle relaxer

38
Q

triamterne

A

K+ sparing diuretic

39
Q

liraglutide

A

incretin mimic
GLP1 receptor agonist
increase insulin release, decrease glucagon

40
Q

phenelzine vs phenytoin

A

phenelzine = MAOI
phenytoin= anti seizure for everything but absence
Na+ channel blocker

41
Q

terbinafine

A

antifungal

42
Q

INF beta

A

immune modulator

protects myelin

43
Q

methimazole

A

antithyroid

44
Q

enoxiparin

A

LMW heparin

45
Q

hydralazine

A

vasodilator

46
Q

somatotropin vs somatostatin

A

somatotropin - GH

somatostatin - GHIH

47
Q

rivastigmine

A

ACEI

48
Q

bicalutamide

A

testosterone blocker

used in CA

49
Q

ketamine

A

NMDA antagonist (glutamate receptor blocker)

50
Q

oseltamivir

A

anti-flu virus

51
Q

octreotide

A

GHIH (synthetic)

52
Q

mirtazapine

A

TCA, NE and S actions

53
Q

betanchol

A

muscarinic agonst
cholinergic
tx urinary retention

54
Q

latanoprost

A

PGs for glaucoma

55
Q

fingolimod

A

for MS, sequesters WBCs in LNs

56
Q

metoclopramide

A

dopamine receptor 2 agonist
GI stimulant
diabetes, gastroparesis
anti-emetic

57
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

alkylating chemo

58
Q

tacrolimus

A

inhibits IL2 and T cell proliferation (via calcineurin inhibition)

for organ transplants

59
Q

topirate

A

antiseizure

weird and solitary MOA: sulfamate fructose whatever

60
Q

rifaximin

A

GI antibiotic

61
Q

rifampin

A

TB antibiotic

62
Q

benzononate

A

nonopioid antitussive

63
Q

amytriptyline

A

TCA

64
Q

pilocarpine

A

muscarinic agonist
for open angle glaucoma or increased intraocular pressure
it causes pupillary constriction

65
Q

anastrozole

A

hormone chemo tx for CA