Ph1 Exam 1 Flashcards
Pernicillamine treats
copper
(Wilson’s dx, RA)
chelator
Demercaprol treats
Arsenic
Chelator
deFERoxamine
Iron
chelator
CaNa EDTA (disodium edetate)
Lead
chelator
Acetylcysteine
acetomenaphen poisoning
inactivates toxin
Na nitrite, Na thiosulfate, amyl nitrate use what as antidote?
Cyanide
methanol and ethylene glycol’s antidote is
ethanol
fomepizole is antidote for
ethylene glycol (antifreeze)
Atropine is
cholinesterase inhibitor
Ammonium Chloride
acidifies urine
Sod bicarb
alkalinizes urine
charcoal
adsorbs
binds to cytochrome oxidase
Cyanide
Rhodanese and Na thiosulfade are antidotes for
Cyanide
very carcinogenic
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) chloroform
Dont’ use lavage on
strong acids
Tx: dilute with H20
pain killers
milk of magnesia
no lavage
strong acids
use lavage for
Arsenic poisoning Parquat Iron (lavage within 1 hr) Ethylene glycol Botox
Demercaprol and lavage/emesis for
Arsenic poisoning
arrhythmia
arsenic
Tx: lavage
ethanol
Formepizole
Anti freeze ethylene glycol
Atropine treats
Organophosphates
Wrist/ankle drop
Lead poisoning
Erythrocyte stippling = covered with dots
Lead poisoning
What do you treat lead poisoning with
EDTA (CaNa EDTA) chelator
Acidosis, shock is due to
Iron poisoning
Kayser…. in cornea
Copper
Jaundice
Copper
Wilsons dz
can’t get rid of copper, genetic
Broncho cancer
Linear fibrosis in lungs
SOB
Asbestos
Coma in 60%
Dizzy, faint in 40%
CO (carbon monoxide)
O2 is tx for
CO (carbon monoxide)
Delayed toxicity in
Paraquat
Arrhythmea
Arsenic
Tachycardia
CO
Hypotension
Cyanide
tremor -> convulsions
Organochloride pesticides (DDT)
Anemia
acute lead poisoning
Cherry colored blood
CO (carbon monoxide)