Ph1 Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Pernicillamine treats

A

copper
(Wilson’s dx, RA)
chelator

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1
Q

Demercaprol treats

A

Arsenic

Chelator

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2
Q

deFERoxamine

A

Iron

chelator

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3
Q

CaNa EDTA (disodium edetate)

A

Lead

chelator

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4
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

acetomenaphen poisoning

inactivates toxin

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5
Q

Na nitrite, Na thiosulfate, amyl nitrate use what as antidote?

A

Cyanide

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6
Q

methanol and ethylene glycol’s antidote is

A

ethanol

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7
Q

fomepizole is antidote for

A

ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

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8
Q

Atropine is

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

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9
Q

Ammonium Chloride

A

acidifies urine

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10
Q

Sod bicarb

A

alkalinizes urine

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11
Q

charcoal

A

adsorbs

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12
Q

binds to cytochrome oxidase

A

Cyanide

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13
Q

Rhodanese and Na thiosulfade are antidotes for

A

Cyanide

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14
Q

very carcinogenic

A
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
chloroform
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15
Q

Dont’ use lavage on

A

strong acids

16
Q

Tx: dilute with H20
pain killers
milk of magnesia
no lavage

A

strong acids

17
Q

use lavage for

A
Arsenic poisoning
Parquat
Iron (lavage within 1 hr)
Ethylene glycol
Botox
18
Q

Demercaprol and lavage/emesis for

A

Arsenic poisoning

19
Q

arrhythmia

20
Q

Tx: lavage
ethanol
Formepizole

A

Anti freeze ethylene glycol

21
Q

Atropine treats

A

Organophosphates

22
Q

Wrist/ankle drop

A

Lead poisoning

23
Q

Erythrocyte stippling = covered with dots

A

Lead poisoning

24
What do you treat lead poisoning with
EDTA (CaNa EDTA) chelator
25
Acidosis, shock is due to
Iron poisoning
26
Kayser.... in cornea
Copper
27
Jaundice
Copper
28
Wilsons dz
can't get rid of copper, genetic
29
Broncho cancer Linear fibrosis in lungs SOB
Asbestos
30
Coma in 60% | Dizzy, faint in 40%
CO (carbon monoxide)
31
O2 is tx for
CO (carbon monoxide)
32
Delayed toxicity in
Paraquat
33
Arrhythmea
Arsenic
34
Tachycardia
CO
35
Hypotension
Cyanide
36
tremor -> convulsions
Organochloride pesticides (DDT)
37
Anemia
acute lead poisoning
38
Cherry colored blood
CO (carbon monoxide)