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Pharmacology Liza > Ph1 Exam 1 > Flashcards

Ph1 Exam 1 Flashcards

0
Q

Pernicillamine treats

A

copper
(Wilson’s dx, RA)
chelator

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1
Q

Demercaprol treats

A

Arsenic

Chelator

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2
Q

deFERoxamine

A

Iron

chelator

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3
Q

CaNa EDTA (disodium edetate)

A

Lead

chelator

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4
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

acetomenaphen poisoning

inactivates toxin

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5
Q

Na nitrite, Na thiosulfate, amyl nitrate use what as antidote?

A

Cyanide

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6
Q

methanol and ethylene glycol’s antidote is

A

ethanol

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7
Q

fomepizole is antidote for

A

ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

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8
Q

Atropine is

A

cholinesterase inhibitor

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9
Q

Ammonium Chloride

A

acidifies urine

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10
Q

Sod bicarb

A

alkalinizes urine

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11
Q

charcoal

A

adsorbs

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12
Q

binds to cytochrome oxidase

A

Cyanide

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13
Q

Rhodanese and Na thiosulfade are antidotes for

A

Cyanide

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14
Q

very carcinogenic

A 
Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)
chloroform
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15
Q

Dont’ use lavage on

A

strong acids

16
Q

Tx: dilute with H20
pain killers
milk of magnesia
no lavage

A

strong acids

17
Q

use lavage for

A 
Arsenic poisoning
Parquat
Iron (lavage within 1 hr)
Ethylene glycol
Botox
18
Q

Demercaprol and lavage/emesis for

A

Arsenic poisoning

19
Q

arrhythmia

A

arsenic

20
Q

Tx: lavage
ethanol
Formepizole

A

Anti freeze ethylene glycol

21
Q

Atropine treats

A

Organophosphates

22
Q

Wrist/ankle drop

A

Lead poisoning

23
Q

Erythrocyte stippling = covered with dots

A

Lead poisoning

24
Q

What do you treat lead poisoning with

A

EDTA (CaNa EDTA) chelator

25
Q

Acidosis, shock is due to

A

Iron poisoning

26
Q

Kayser…. in cornea

A

Copper

27
Q

Jaundice

A

Copper

28
Q

Wilsons dz

A

can’t get rid of copper, genetic

29
Q

Broncho cancer
Linear fibrosis in lungs
SOB

A

Asbestos

30
Q

Coma in 60%

Dizzy, faint in 40%

A

CO (carbon monoxide)

31
Q

O2 is tx for

A

CO (carbon monoxide)

32
Q

Delayed toxicity in

A

Paraquat

33
Q

Arrhythmea

A

Arsenic

34
Q

Tachycardia

A

CO

35
Q

Hypotension

A

Cyanide

36
Q

tremor -> convulsions

A

Organochloride pesticides (DDT)

37
Q

Anemia

A

acute lead poisoning

38
Q

Cherry colored blood

A

CO (carbon monoxide)

Pharmacology Liza (19 decks)

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