Pg 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

tendency to give explanation for someone’s beh, often by crediting situation or person’s disposition

A

Attribution Theory

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2
Q

tendency to overestimate the impact of person’s disposition and underestimate impact of situation

A

Fundamental Attribution Thy

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3
Q

tendency to apply w/ larger requests after responding to a smaller request

A

Foot-In-The-Door Phenomenon

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4
Q

Standford Prison Experiment/Lucifer Effect - Role Playing: People take on role of what they feel are proper for the situation

A

Zimbardo

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5
Q

people change their beh to avoid looking bad

A

Cognitive Dissonance

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6
Q

Conformity - tendency to go along with the views and actions of others even if you know they are wrong - line test

A

Asch

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7
Q

Obedience - people tend to obey authority figures; 60% of participants thought they delivered the max possible level shock

A

Milgram

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8
Q

Improved performance in presence of other; easy tasks get easier as hard tasks get harder

A

Social Facilitation

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9
Q

In he presence of other, people tend to do less, partly because they believe others will do it.

A

Social Loafing

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10
Q

Loss of self-awareness and self-restraint, typically in a sense of anomie (mob situation)

A

Deindividualization

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11
Q

if a group is like-minded, discussion strengthens prevailing options and attitudes.

A

Group Polarization

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12
Q

a mode of thinking that occurs when the desire for harmony in a decision-making group overrides realistic appraisal of alternatives

A

Groupthink

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13
Q

tendency of people to believe that the world is just and people get what they deserve and deserve what they get.

A

Just-World Phenomenon

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14
Q

situation in which the conflicting parties, by each rationally pursuing their self-interests, become caught in mutually destructive beh

A

Social Traps

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15
Q

People with whom one shares a common identity with

A

In-group

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16
Q

Those perceived as different from themselves

A

Out-group

17
Q

tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that we would have predicted beforehand and may contribute to blaming the victim and forming prejudices against them.

A

Hindsight Bias

18
Q

Unjustified attitude towards a group and its member

A

Prejudice

19
Q

The mere exposure to a stimulus will increase the liking of it

A

Mere exposure effect

20
Q

Unselfish regard for the welfare to others

A

Altruism

21
Q

tendency for any given bystander to be less likely to give aid if other bystanders are present

A

Bystander effect

22
Q

the expectation that we should return help, not harm to those who have helped us

A

Reciprocity norms