Perspectiva Motivacional Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary focus of the motivational perspective?

A

The primary focus is on understanding the reasons behind individuals’ behaviors and actions.

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2
Q

True or False: The motivational perspective emphasizes external rewards over internal drives.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The motivational perspective is often associated with __________ theories of motivation.

A

humanistic

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4
Q

What role do intrinsic and extrinsic motivations play in the motivational perspective?

A

Both intrinsic (internal satisfaction) and extrinsic (external rewards) motivations influence behavior.

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5
Q

Which psychologist is known for his work on self-determination theory within the motivational perspective?

A

Edward Deci and Richard Ryan

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of intrinsic motivation? A) Autonomy B) Competence C) Financial reward D) Relatedness

A

C) Financial reward

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7
Q

What is the concept of self-efficacy in the motivational perspective?

A

Self-efficacy refers to an individual’s belief in their ability to succeed in specific situations.

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8
Q

True or False: Motivation is solely influenced by personal factors.

A

False

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9
Q

What is the significance of goal-setting in the motivational perspective?

A

Goal-setting helps to direct attention, mobilize effort, and enhance persistence.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the process of identifying and pursuing goals that are meaningful to the individual.

A

Motivation

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11
Q

Which theory emphasizes the importance of psychological needs in motivation?

A

Self-Determination Theory

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12
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following needs is NOT part of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs? A) Physiological B) Safety C) Aesthetic D) Esteem

A

C) Aesthetic

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13
Q

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

A

Intrinsic motivation is driven by internal rewards, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards.

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14
Q

True or False: Motivation can fluctuate over time and context.

A

True

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15
Q

What is the impact of a supportive environment on motivation according to the motivational perspective?

A

A supportive environment enhances motivation by fulfilling psychological needs.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: According to the motivational perspective, __________ can significantly affect a person’s drive to achieve.

A

beliefs

17
Q

What is the role of feedback in the motivational perspective?

A

Feedback provides information about performance and can enhance motivation and learning.

18
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a key principle of the motivational perspective? A) Motivation is fixed B) Motivation is dynamic C) Motivation is irrelevant D) Motivation is a myth

A

B) Motivation is dynamic

19
Q

What is the relationship between motivation and performance?

A

Higher levels of motivation typically lead to improved performance.

20
Q

True or False: Motivation is only relevant in educational settings.

A

False

21
Q

What is the concept of ‘flow’ in the context of motivation?

A

Flow is a state of complete immersion and engagement in an activity, often leading to high levels of satisfaction.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ motivation is often linked to creativity and innovation.

A

Intrinsic

23
Q

Which factor is commonly identified as a barrier to motivation?

A

Fear of failure

24
Q

Multiple Choice: What type of motivation is primarily driven by personal interest? A) Intrinsic B) Extrinsic C) Amotivation D) None of the above

A

A) Intrinsic

25
Q

What is the significance of autonomy in the motivational perspective?

A

Autonomy enhances intrinsic motivation by allowing individuals to feel in control of their actions.

26
Q

True or False: All individuals are motivated by the same factors.

A

False

27
Q

What is the role of social influences in motivation?

A

Social influences can enhance or diminish motivation depending on the context and relationships involved.