Perspectiva De La Herencia Flashcards
What is the primary focus of the perspective of inheritance in personality?
The primary focus is on how genetic factors influence individual personality traits and behaviors.
True or False: Environmental factors have no impact on personality development.
False
Fill in the blank: The study of heritability in psychology often uses ______ to estimate genetic contributions to personality.
twin studies
What is heritability?
Heritability is a statistical estimate of the proportion of variance in a trait that can be attributed to genetic differences among individuals.
Which personality model is commonly referenced in genetic studies?
The Five Factor Model (or Big Five personality traits).
Multiple choice: Which of the following traits has shown significant heritability in studies? A) Openness B) Dishonesty C) Social Skills
A) Openness
What role do genes play in personality according to the inheritance perspective?
Genes contribute to the predisposition of certain personality traits, influencing behavior and emotional responses.
True or False: Personality is determined solely by genetics.
False
What does the term ‘nature vs. nurture’ refer to in the context of personality?
It refers to the debate on the relative contributions of genetic inheritance (nature) and environmental factors (nurture) to human development.
Fill in the blank: Studies on ______ help researchers understand the genetic influences on personality.
adoption
What is the significance of the Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart?
It provided strong evidence for the heritability of personality traits by comparing twins raised in different environments.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a component of the Five Factor Model? A) Extraversion B) Neuroticism C) Intelligence
C) Intelligence
How do researchers measure the heritability of personality traits?
Researchers use statistical methods, including twin and family studies, to estimate the heritability of traits.
True or False: The heritability of a trait can change over a person’s lifetime.
True
What is the impact of shared environment on personality according to the inheritance perspective?
Shared environment refers to the environmental factors that individuals within a family share, which can influence their personality traits.
Fill in the blank: The ______ approach integrates both genetic and environmental influences on personality.
biopsychosocial
What is the role of specific genes in personality development?
Specific genes may be associated with particular personality traits, although the relationships are complex and influenced by multiple factors.
Multiple choice: Which of the following traits is often linked to higher levels of genetic heritability? A) Agreeableness B) Impulsivity C) Creativity
B) Impulsivity
How does the study of personality genetics contribute to psychology?
It helps in understanding the biological basis of personality and can inform treatment approaches for psychological disorders.
True or False: Personality traits can be completely predicted by genetic information.
False
What is a common misconception about the inheritance of personality?
A common misconception is that personality is entirely determined by genetics without any influence from the environment.
Fill in the blank: The concept of ______ suggests that different genetic makeups can lead to different responses to the same environment.
gene-environment interaction
What is the significance of epigenetics in the study of personality?
Epigenetics studies how environmental factors can influence gene expression, impacting personality traits.
Multiple choice: Which factor is generally considered to have a lesser impact on personality than genetics? A) Life experiences B) Socioeconomic status C) Peer influence
C) Peer influence
What does the term ‘non-shared environment’ refer to?
Non-shared environment refers to the unique experiences and environments that individuals within the same family do not share, which can affect their personality development.
