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Psicologia De La Personalidad > Perspectiva Biologica > Flashcards

Perspectiva Biologica Flashcards

1
Q

What is the biological perspective in personality?

A

The biological perspective in personality focuses on the influence of genetics, brain structure, and neurochemistry on individual differences in personality.

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2
Q

True or False: The biological perspective suggests that personality is solely determined by environmental factors.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: According to the biological perspective, personality traits can be linked to specific _____ in the brain.

A

structures

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4
Q

Which neurotransmitter is often associated with feelings of well-being and is linked to personality traits?

A

Serotonin

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5
Q

What role do genetics play in personality according to the biological perspective?

A

Genetics play a significant role in shaping personality traits, with heritability estimates suggesting that many traits have a genetic component.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a factor in the biological perspective of personality? A) Brain structure B) Environmental experiences C) Neurotransmitters D) Genetic inheritance

A

B) Environmental experiences

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7
Q

What is heritability in the context of personality?

A

Heritability refers to the proportion of variation in personality traits that can be attributed to genetic differences among individuals.

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8
Q

True or False: The biological perspective ignores the impact of culture on personality development.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the role of the amygdala in personality according to the biological perspective?

A

The amygdala is involved in processing emotions and is thought to influence traits such as anxiety and aggression.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The biological perspective often utilizes _____ studies to understand the influence of genetics on personality.

A

twin

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following traits has a high heritability estimate? A) Intelligence B) Humor C) Empathy D) Altruism

A

A) Intelligence

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12
Q

What is the significance of the Big Five personality traits in biological research?

A

The Big Five personality traits are often studied in biological research to explore their genetic basis and neurobiological correlates.

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13
Q

True or False: The biological perspective considers personality traits to be fixed and unchangeable.

A

False

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14
Q

What is temperament, and how does it relate to personality?

A

Temperament refers to the innate traits that influence how individuals respond to their environment, serving as the foundation for later personality development.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ theory suggests that individual differences in personality can be explained by variations in brain chemistry.

A

biochemical

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16
Q

What is the relationship between cortisol levels and personality?

A

Cortisol levels are associated with stress response and can influence traits such as neuroticism.

17
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a biological factor that can influence personality? A) Parenting style B) Cultural norms C) Hormones D) Peer influence

A

C) Hormones

18
Q

What does the term ‘biopsychosocial model’ refer to in the context of personality?

A

The biopsychosocial model integrates biological, psychological, and social factors to understand personality development.

19
Q

True or False: The biological perspective is the only valid approach to studying personality.

A

False

20
Q

What are endorphins, and how do they relate to personality?

A

Endorphins are neurotransmitters that can enhance mood and are thought to be linked to traits such as extraversion.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ model of personality emphasizes the role of biological processes in shaping individual differences.

A

trait

22
Q

Which personality trait is often linked to higher levels of dopamine?

A

Extraversion

23
Q

What is the significance of studying brain damage in the context of personality?

A

Studying brain damage can provide insights into how specific brain areas contribute to personality traits and behaviors.

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a limitation of the biological perspective in personality? A) It accounts for genetic influences B) It neglects environmental factors C) It is based on empirical research D) It integrates multiple disciplines

A

B) It neglects environmental factors

Psicologia De La Personalidad (8 decks)

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