Perspectiva Psicoanalitica

Question 1

What is the primary focus of the psychoanalytic perspective?

Answer 1

The primary focus is on unconscious processes and early childhood experiences.

Question 2

True or False: The ego operates on the pleasure principle.

Answer 2

False. The ego operates on the reality principle.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: According to Freud, the _____ is the part of the mind that contains our primal instincts and desires.

Answer 3

id

Question 4

What are the three components of personality according to Freud?

Answer 4

Id, ego, and superego.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a defense mechanism? A) Repression B) Projection C) Introspection

Answer 5

C) Introspection

Question 6

What is the role of the superego in personality?

Answer 6

The superego acts as the moral compass and enforces ethical standards.

Question 7

True or False: Psychoanalysis emphasizes the importance of free will in human behavior.

Answer 7

False. Psychoanalysis emphasizes the influence of unconscious motives.

Question 8

What is transference in psychoanalysis?

Answer 8

Transference is the redirection of feelings from one person to another, often from the patient to the therapist.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The process of bringing unconscious thoughts to consciousness is known as _____

Answer 9

insight

Question 10

What is the significance of dreams in psychoanalytic theory?

Answer 10

Dreams are seen as a window into the unconscious mind and reveal hidden desires.

Question 11

Multiple Choice: Which stage is NOT part of Freud’s psychosexual stages of development? A) Anal B) Phallic C) Cognitive

Answer 11

C) Cognitive

Question 12

What is the goal of psychoanalytic therapy?

Answer 12

To uncover and resolve unconscious conflicts.

Question 13

True or False: Freud believed that all thoughts and behaviors are influenced by childhood experiences.

Answer 13

True.

Question 14

What is the defense mechanism of denial?

Answer 14

Denial is refusing to accept reality or facts.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The _____ is the mediator between the id and the superego.

Answer 15

ego

Question 16

What is the purpose of free association in psychoanalysis?

Answer 16

To allow patients to express thoughts freely, revealing unconscious material.

Question 17

Multiple Choice: Which of the following does NOT describe repression? A) Forgetting traumatic events B) Consciously remembering experiences C) Keeping unwanted thoughts out of consciousness

Answer 17

B) Consciously remembering experiences

Question 18

What does the term ‘Oedipus complex’ refer to?

Answer 18

A child’s feelings of desire for the opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.

Question 19

True or False: The psychoanalytic perspective is primarily concerned with observable behavior.

Answer 19

False. It focuses on internal processes.

Question 20

What is the significance of the unconscious mind in psychoanalysis?

Answer 20

It contains thoughts and memories that influence behavior without conscious awareness.

Question 21

Fill in the blank: _____ is a defense mechanism where an individual attributes their own unacceptable feelings to others.

Answer 21

Projection

Question 22

What is the importance of childhood experiences in psychoanalytic theory?

Answer 22

They shape personality and influence behavior throughout life.

Question 23

Multiple Choice: Who is considered the founder of psychoanalysis? A) Carl Jung B) Sigmund Freud C) Alfred Adler

Answer 23

B) Sigmund Freud

Question 24

What is the method of interpretation in psychoanalysis?

Answer 24

It involves analyzing dreams, free associations, and slips of the tongue to uncover hidden meanings.

Question 25

True or False: All psychoanalytic theories agree on the same mechanisms of personality development.

Answer 25

False. There are various interpretations and schools within psychoanalysis.