Hormonas Flashcards

1
Q

What is dopamine primarily associated with in the brain?

A

Reward and pleasure.

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2
Q

True or False: Serotonin is mainly involved in regulating mood and anxiety.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Oxytocin is often referred to as the ‘_______ hormone’ because of its role in social bonding.

A

love.

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4
Q

What neurotransmitter is often linked to the fight-or-flight response?

A

Norepinephrine.

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5
Q

Which neurotransmitter is known to enhance mood and is often targeted by antidepressants?

A

Serotonin.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of dopamine? A) Movement B) Pleasure C) Sleep D) Reward

A

C) Sleep.

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7
Q

What effect does oxytocin have on social behaviors?

A

It promotes trust and bonding.

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8
Q

True or False: Norepinephrine can increase heart rate and blood pressure.

A

True.

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9
Q

What is the primary role of serotonin in the central nervous system?

A

Regulating mood and emotional well-being.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Dopamine is involved in the regulation of ________ and motor control.

A

movement.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in childbirth and lactation? A) Dopamine B) Serotonin C) Oxytocin D) Norepinephrine

A

C) Oxytocin.

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12
Q

What is the relationship between dopamine and addiction?

A

Dopamine pathways are often hijacked in addiction, leading to increased cravings.

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13
Q

True or False: Serotonin is produced only in the brain.

A

False.

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14
Q

What is one of the key functions of norepinephrine in the brain?

A

It helps to regulate arousal and alertness.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: Increased levels of oxytocin are associated with increased feelings of ________ and trust.

A

empathy.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is often referred to as the ‘stress hormone’? A) Serotonin B) Norepinephrine C) Dopamine D) Oxytocin

A

B) Norepinephrine.

17
Q

What mental health condition is often linked to low levels of serotonin?

A

Depression.

18
Q

True or False: Dopamine is only involved in pleasure and does not affect cognition.

A

False.

19
Q

What role does oxytocin play in relationships?

A

It enhances feelings of bonding and attachment.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Norepinephrine is a neurotransmitter that is also a type of ________.

A

hormone.

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is involved in regulating sleep cycles? A) Oxytocin B) Norepinephrine C) Dopamine D) Serotonin

A

D) Serotonin.

22
Q

What is the primary source of serotonin in the body?

A

The gastrointestinal tract.

23
Q

True or False: Dopamine can affect both emotional responses and physical movements.

A

True.

24
Q

What is one effect of norepinephrine on the body’s physiology?

A

It increases blood flow to muscles.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Serotonin is synthesized from the amino acid ________.

A

tryptophan.

26
Q

Multiple Choice: Which neurotransmitter is primarily responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward? A) Norepinephrine B) Serotonin C) Oxytocin D) Dopamine

A

D) Dopamine.

27
Q

What condition is characterized by an imbalance of dopamine levels?

A

Parkinson’s disease.