Perspectiva Cognitiva Flashcards
What is the main focus of cognitive perspective in psychology?
The cognitive perspective focuses on the mental processes involved in perception, memory, thought, and problem-solving.
True or False: The cognitive perspective emphasizes observable behavior over internal mental processes.
False
Fill in the blank: The cognitive perspective views the mind as a __________.
computer
Which researcher is known for their work in cognitive development?
Jean Piaget
What are the three main types of cognitive processes?
Perception, memory, and reasoning.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a focus of cognitive psychology? A) Memory B) Emotion C) Problem Solving D) Language
B) Emotion
What is the term used to describe the mental shortcuts that ease the cognitive load of making decisions?
Heuristics
True or False: Cognitive psychology is primarily concerned with how people think, learn, and remember.
True
What is the role of schemas in cognitive psychology?
Schemas are cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information.
Fill in the blank: The study of cognitive biases falls under the umbrella of __________ psychology.
cognitive
Which cognitive model is often used to describe the stages of memory?
The Atkinson-Shiffrin model
Multiple Choice: Which cognitive process involves the ability to acquire, store, and retrieve information? A) Perception B) Learning C) Memory D) Reasoning
C) Memory
What is cognitive dissonance?
Cognitive dissonance is the mental discomfort experienced when holding two or more conflicting beliefs or values.
True or False: Cognitive perspective is the only approach used in psychology.
False
What cognitive theory explains the way people interpret and react to their experiences?
Cognitive appraisal theory
Fill in the blank: Cognitive __________ refers to the process of analyzing information and making decisions.
processing
What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?
Short-term memory holds information temporarily, while long-term memory stores information for extended periods.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method used in cognitive psychology research? A) Surveys B) Case studies C) Experiments D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the function of working memory?
Working memory is responsible for holding and manipulating information temporarily during cognitive tasks.
True or False: Cognitive perspective does not consider emotions to play a role in decision-making.
False
What cognitive technique is often used to improve memory retention?
Mnemonics
Fill in the blank: Cognitive __________ involves the development of strategies to solve problems.
problem-solving
Which cognitive theorist proposed the concept of the ‘zone of proximal development’?
Lev Vygotsky
True or False: Cognitive perspective has no application in education.
False
What is the primary goal of cognitive therapy?
To change maladaptive thinking patterns to improve emotional regulation and behavior.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following describes the process of encoding in memory? A) Storing information B) Retrieving information C) Transforming information into a form that can be stored D) None of the above
C) Transforming information into a form that can be stored
