Personality Flashcards
Kohlberg
Conventional
stages Kohlberg
Pre, Convetional, Post
Obedience & self-interest
Preconventional
conformity & law and order
Conventional
Abstract thinking & individual rights
Post conventional
libido; who?
Freud
Freud stages
“Oh Andrea Please Let Go”
Ora, anal, phallic, latent, genital
If person does not got through all stages accordingly what happens at the genital stage?
Person becomes a homosexual and may develop fetishes
St. Patrick’s Cathedral Fine; who?
Jean Piaget
St. Patrick’s Cathedral Fine
Sensorimotor,
Preoperational,
Concrete operational,
Formal operational
operational
Jean Piaget
zone of proximal development; who?
Vygotsky
zone of proximal development
process of developing skills
playing house
role-taking
how another mind works
theory of mind
development of identity through interpersonal interactions within context of society
looking-glass self
pleasure principle immediate satisfaction
id
reality principal, dalay satisfaction until satisfaction is obtained
ego
conscience (right/wrong)
superego
id, ego, superego; who?
Freud
Instinct- Eros
Life
Instinct- Death
Thanatos
expressing the opposite of what you truly feel. “I hate Jennifer” (but you really want to fuck her)
Rxn formation
Believing feelings that you have for someone else, the other person feels the same when they don’t. “yeah she’s crazy about me” (when she doesn’t even know you exist)
projection
channeling your frustration towards a different goal
sublimation
frustrating memories person wishes NOT to confront (complexes)
personal unconscious- JUNG
passed down through species called archetypes
collective unconscious- JUNG
anima
mans inner woman
animus
womans inner man
peoples creation of public image
persona
represents evil in many cultures
shadow
Ppl’s primarily motivated by striving for superiority; who?
Adler
neurotic needs; who?
Karen Horney
self-actualizers
Maslow’s highest stage
people who had a non-hostile sense of humor, orginaity, spontaneity, and need for some privacy were…
self actualized people who had “peak experiences” moved them deeply and changed their lives.
positive therapeautic experience where client takes positive initiative to solve problems
Unconditional positive regard (Carl Rogers)
Myer-Briggs Inventory; who?
Carl Jung
basic anxiety, basic hostility caused by neurotic needs,; who?
Karen Horney
men suffer from “womb envy” who?
Karen Horney
people use constructs to evaluate world (fair-unfair, smart-dumb)
Personal construct pyschology (George Kelly)
Int/Ext locus of control who?
Julianns Rotters
I am in control of my destiny
Internal locus of control
I won because of luck
External locus of control
personality is a result of unconsious urges and desires
Pyschoanalytic perspective
personality comes from conscious feelings about oneself resulting from healthy people striving for self-realization
Humanistic perspec.
disctinct qualities people can be grouped into
type
personality is the result of behavioral responses to stimuli based on prior rewards and punishements
behaviorists perspec.
personality comes from interactions w his/her environment
social-cognitive perspec.
openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Big Five
what type of personality is competitive, compulsive
Type A
what type of personality is laid back, chill
Type B
short/stocky means jolly while tall/thin means aloof, high strung; who?
William Sheldon
psychoticism, extraversion, neuroticism (PEN); who?
Eysenck
openness, conscientousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism
Big Five
measure of emotional arousal in stressful situations
neuroticism
measure of social interaction
extraversion
measure of non-conformity and deviance
pyschoticism
cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits; who?
Alloport
determined by ancestry, cultural heritage, language
ethnic identity
politcal borders
national identity
Personality created by interaction between a person-beahvior-environment, a.k.a. Reciprocal determinisim
Albert Bandura
postiive behavior rewarded with tokens that can be exchanged for priviledges; who?
token economy B.F. Skinner
