Behavioral Flashcards
positive stress
eustress
_____ conflict is one in which both results are positive
Approach-Approach
negative stress
distress
Left frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?
Happy
RIGHT frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?
Sad
Nervous system arousal occurs and then is labeled based on the context provided by the environment
Schachter-Singer
conscious feelings and physiological components of emotion are experienced at exactly the same time. This combination leads to action
Cannon-Bard
physiological reaction to a sti and then labeling that response as emotion is in line with
James-Lange
three components of emotion are
physiological, cognitive, behavioral
7 universal emotions
happy, sad, fear, disgust, anger, contempt, surprise
elimination of uncomfortable internal states known as ____. Body pushes towards equilibrium
Drive-reduction theory
Optimal level of arousal for performance is at intermediate arousal state
Yerkes-Dodson law
worse level of arousal for performance are
low and high
_________ motivation based on external conditions, including perceived reward or fear of punishment.
Exstrinsic
Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization all describe
Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs
Three universal needs are
AUTONOMY, COMPETENCE, and RELATEDNESS.
Autonomy (in control of one’s actions), competence (need to excel at diff tasks), Relatedness (need to feel accepted).
uncomfortable internal states
drives
this theory describes the motivation to have rewards to avoid punishment
Incentive theory
this theory explains the use for drug addiction
opponent- process theory
this theory explains the amount of motivation needed based on expectation for success and degree to which he/she values reaching those goals
expectancy-value theory
McDougall believed there were 18 distinct _______
instincts
there are three responses with emotion
physiological, behavioral, and cognitive
first physiological then emotion
James Lange theory of emotion
simultaneous physiological + cognitive lead to emotion
Cannon-Bard theory of emotion
to feel emotion one must consciously analyze environment in relation to the nervous system arousal
cognitive appraisal
arousal and labeling arousal must occur to experience emotion
Schachter-Singer theory of emotion
The explicit memory (recall of actual experience) is recalled by what part of the brain
medial temporal lobe- Hippocampus
The implicit memory (expression of past emotions) is recalled by what section of the brain
amygdala
what part of the pre-frontal cortex experiences emotion?
ventral prefrontal cortex
what part of the pfc controls emotional response by the amygdala
ventro-medial prefrontal cortex
what type of stress is this?
Primary appraisal
Primary appraisal is determined by what three subcategories?
irrelevant, benign, threat
Can I cope with this stress? How intense is this stress?
Secondary appraisal
Secondary appraisal occurs only if stress is identified as
a threat
Secondary appraisal subcategories are
harm, threat, challenge
choosing between two positive things
Approach-Approach
choosing between two negative things
Avoidance-Avoidance
one choice but outcome is both +/-
Approach- Avoidance
Alarm-Resistance-Exhaustion
General Adaptation Syndrome
can no longer handle the stress response. Leads to ulcers, inc bp etc.
exhaustion
coping with stress by drug use is an ex of
maladaptive strategy
doing yoga reaching out to family is an ex of
adaptive strategy
fear, attention, and emotion
amygdala
helps interprete facial expressions
amygdala
relay center
thalamus
body’s thermostat
hypothalamus
long-term explicit memories (episodic)
hippocampus
decision making and controlling emotional responses from amygdala
ventromedial prefrontal cortex
