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pka > Behavioral > Flashcards

Behavioral Flashcards

1
Q

positive stress

A

eustress

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2
Q

_____ conflict is one in which both results are positive

A

Approach-Approach

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3
Q

negative stress

A

distress

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4
Q

Left frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?

A

Happy

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5
Q

RIGHT frontal lobe associated with what types of emotions?

A

Sad

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6
Q

Nervous system arousal occurs and then is labeled based on the context provided by the environment

A

Schachter-Singer

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7
Q

conscious feelings and physiological components of emotion are experienced at exactly the same time. This combination leads to action

A

Cannon-Bard

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8
Q

physiological reaction to a sti and then labeling that response as emotion is in line with

A

James-Lange

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9
Q

three components of emotion are

A

physiological, cognitive, behavioral

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10
Q

7 universal emotions

A

happy, sad, fear, disgust, anger, contempt, surprise

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11
Q

elimination of uncomfortable internal states known as ____. Body pushes towards equilibrium

A

Drive-reduction theory

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12
Q

Optimal level of arousal for performance is at intermediate arousal state

A

Yerkes-Dodson law

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13
Q

worse level of arousal for performance are

A

low and high

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14
Q

_________ motivation based on external conditions, including perceived reward or fear of punishment.

A

Exstrinsic

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15
Q

Physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, and self-actualization all describe

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs

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16
Q

Three universal needs are

A

AUTONOMY, COMPETENCE, and RELATEDNESS.

Autonomy (in control of one’s actions), competence (need to excel at diff tasks), Relatedness (need to feel accepted).

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17
Q

uncomfortable internal states

A

drives

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18
Q

this theory describes the motivation to have rewards to avoid punishment

A

Incentive theory

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19
Q

this theory explains the use for drug addiction

A

opponent- process theory

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20
Q

this theory explains the amount of motivation needed based on expectation for success and degree to which he/she values reaching those goals

A

expectancy-value theory

21
Q

McDougall believed there were 18 distinct _______

A

instincts

22
Q

there are three responses with emotion

A

physiological, behavioral, and cognitive

23
Q

first physiological then emotion

A

James Lange theory of emotion

24
Q

simultaneous physiological + cognitive lead to emotion

A

Cannon-Bard theory of emotion

25
Q

to feel emotion one must consciously analyze environment in relation to the nervous system arousal

A

cognitive appraisal

26
Q

arousal and labeling arousal must occur to experience emotion

A

Schachter-Singer theory of emotion

27
Q

The explicit memory (recall of actual experience) is recalled by what part of the brain

A

medial temporal lobe- Hippocampus

28
Q

The implicit memory (expression of past emotions) is recalled by what section of the brain

A

amygdala

29
Q

what part of the pre-frontal cortex experiences emotion?

A

ventral prefrontal cortex

30
Q

what part of the pfc controls emotional response by the amygdala

A

ventro-medial prefrontal cortex

31
Q

what type of stress is this?

A

Primary appraisal

32
Q

Primary appraisal is determined by what three subcategories?

A

irrelevant, benign, threat

33
Q

Can I cope with this stress? How intense is this stress?

A

Secondary appraisal

34
Q

Secondary appraisal occurs only if stress is identified as

A

a threat

35
Q

Secondary appraisal subcategories are

A

harm, threat, challenge

36
Q

choosing between two positive things

A

Approach-Approach

37
Q

choosing between two negative things

A

Avoidance-Avoidance

38
Q

one choice but outcome is both +/-

A

Approach- Avoidance

39
Q

Alarm-Resistance-Exhaustion

A

General Adaptation Syndrome

40
Q

can no longer handle the stress response. Leads to ulcers, inc bp etc.

A

exhaustion

41
Q

coping with stress by drug use is an ex of

A

maladaptive strategy

42
Q

doing yoga reaching out to family is an ex of

A

adaptive strategy

43
Q

fear, attention, and emotion

A

amygdala

44
Q

helps interprete facial expressions

A

amygdala

45
Q

relay center

A

thalamus

46
Q

body’s thermostat

A

hypothalamus

47
Q

long-term explicit memories (episodic)

A

hippocampus

48
Q

decision making and controlling emotional responses from amygdala

A

ventromedial prefrontal cortex

pka (14 decks)

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