Meiosis Flashcards

1
Q

failure of separation in meiosis I or meiosis II results in gametes with one extra chromosome and other gametes lacking a chromosome.

A

non-disjunction

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2
Q

Meiosis consists of how many divisions?

A

2

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3
Q

Meiosis in spermatogenesis results in how many haploid sperm?

A

4

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4
Q

Meiosis in oogenesis results in how many haploid ovum?

A

1

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5
Q

In oogenesis, the primary oocyte has how many chromosome number?

A

2n

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6
Q

In oogenesis, the secondary oocyte has how many chromosome number?

A

n

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7
Q

In oogenesis the primary oocyte is arrested in

A

Prophase I of Meiosis I

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8
Q

In oogenesis the primary oocyte completes MI after

A

ovulation

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9
Q

In oogenesis the secondary oocyte arrested in

A

Metaphase II of Meiosis II

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10
Q

In oogenesis the secondary oocyte completes Meiosis II

A

fertilization

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11
Q

The products of oogenesis are

A

2nd polar body and 1 ovum

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12
Q

In spermatogenesis the primary spermatocyte has ____ chromosome number

A

2n

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13
Q

In spermatogenesis the secondary spermatocyte has ___ chromosome number

A

n

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14
Q

-Stem sperm cells undergo mitosis then ___

A

Meiosis

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15
Q

put in correct order: sperm, spermatogonium, secondary spermatocyte, Primary spermatocyte

A

Spermatogonium< Primary spermatocyte< Secondary spermatocyte< sperm

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16
Q

In spermatogenesis how may chromosome and chromatids (actual number) in a spermatogonium?

A

46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids (46 x 2 = 92)

17
Q

In spermatogenesis how may chromosome (actual number) in a primary spermatocyte?

A

46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids (46 x 2 = 92)

18
Q

In spermatogenesis how may chromosome (actual number) in a secondary spermatocyte?

A

23 chromosome, 46 chromatids (23 x 2 = 46)

19
Q

In oogenesis how many chromosomes and chromatids (actual number) does a oogonium have?

A

46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids (46 x 2 = 92)

20
Q

In oogenesis how many chromosomes and chromatids (actual number) primary oocyte have?

A

46 chromosomes, 92 chromatids (46 x 2 = 92)

21
Q

In oogenesis how many chromosomes and chromatids (actual number) secondary oocyte have?

A

23 chromosome, 46 chromatids (23 x 2 = 46)

22
Q

separation of homologous chromosomes

A

Meiosis I

23
Q

separation of chromosomes in Meiosis occurs at

A

Anaphase II in Meiosis II

24
Q

non-disjunction in Meiosis I is catastrophic because it results in…

A

2 trisomies and 2 monosomies
Trisomy ( 3 chromosomes one cell) : small chance of survival - down syndrome

Monosomy: (lack 1 chromosome therefore only have one chromosome from either mother or father)- fatal

25
Q

non-disjunction in Meiosis II will result in …

A

1 trisomy, 1 monosomy, and 2 normal