Personal investigation 2- stroop test Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

What is the title of our investigation?

A

A correlation study involving the stroop test

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2
Q

What is a correlation study?

A

A correlation study is a relationship between covariables
A scatter diagram is used to present the data
The closer the coefficient is to 0 the weaker the coefficient.
The closer to +1 or -1 the stronger it is

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3
Q

What is the stroop test?

A

The stroop test can be used to measure a persons attention capacity and skills, processing speed and evaluate executive processing ability

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4
Q

What is the stroop effect?

A

The delay in reaction time between automatic and controlled processing information, in which the names and the words interfere with the ability to name the colour of ink used to print the words (Tam 2015)

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5
Q

What are the two co variables in the study?

A

1- Creativity scores on the Kellogg creativity questionnaires out of 116
2- Time taken (sec) to accurately complete the stroop test

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6
Q

What are some cofounding variables in the study?

A

CV- affect some of the participants
Dyslexia
Visual impairments
Size of the screen
Prior experience
Concentration levels depending on hours of sleep or lessons before

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7
Q

What are some extraneous variables of the study?

A

EV- a variable that affects all the p’s and there results but isn’t manipulated or measures
Noise levels
Temperature
Lighting of room

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8
Q

What type of hypothesis have we used in our study and why?

A

Directional
Theirs been previous research done on this

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9
Q

What is our hypothesis?

A

There will be a decrease in stroop test time in seconds in those who have creativity scores (Kellog) over 50 than those who scored under 50

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10
Q

What is our null hypothesis?

A

There will be no significant difference in stroop test time in seconds in those who have creativity scores (Kellog) over 50 than those who scored under 50

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11
Q

Methodology- Define a correlation and what it show?

A

A relationship between co variables
Shows strength and type of relationship (pos or neg) of the variable

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12
Q

Methodology- strengths of correlations?

A

High ecological validity
Quick and easy
Precise
Can be used when its unethical and impractical to manipulate variables

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13
Q

Methodology- weaknesses of correlations?

A

Cant have a cause and effect relationship, lack of internal and external validity

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14
Q

Sampling- who makes up the target population?

A

Members at notre dame

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15
Q

Sampling- who is our sampling frame?

A

Students and staff at notre dame

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16
Q

Sampling- what sampling method should we use?

A

Opportunity sampling

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17
Q

Sampling- what is opportunity sampling?

A

This is the method used when participants are available at the time of research

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18
Q

Sampling- justify why we have used opportunity?

A

A strength of opportunity sampling, is that they are a great deal easier for the researcher to administer in comparison to other sampling techniques which may be more costly on time and research

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19
Q

Ethics- what do we need to do your investigation?

A

Ethical issues surrounding your research. Specification clearly states that the BPS code of Ethics and Conduct (2009) must be adhered to in implementation of the investigations

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20
Q

Ethics- privacy in the research?

A

-Not share scores with participants
-If students have got SEND issues, don’t tell participant, only people that have done research in groups

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21
Q

Ethics- Confidentiality in the research?

A

Giving participants different codes for their names
-Getting rid of tests score sheets, keeping result but in a safe space

22
Q

Ethics- Deception in the research?

A

Giving a brief and a debrief

23
Q

Ethics- Right to withdrawal in the research?

A

Write this in brief or debrief giving email to tell them to withdrawal

24
Q

Ethics- Informed consent in the research?

A

Working with children- have to get consent from a responsible adult (not true consent)
-16+ can consent themselves

25
Ethics- Protecting from harm in the research?
Humiliating if low scores, adding help places in debrief
26
Reliability- Internal reliability?
The extent to which a test or measure is consistent within itself e.g. the use of standardised instruction and procedure for all participants
27
Reliability- External reliability?
The extent to which a test produces consistent result over several occasions
28
How will you ensure internal reliability is high in your own experiment?
All participants should be given same instruction in the same way e.g. using electronic stroop test and creativity questionnaires
29
Can we check for external reliability and how?
No we can't as we're not going to do it again
30
Validity- internal validity?
These findings are accurate and the effects on the DV are caused by the IV. Therefore, the study measures what its intending to measure
31
Validity- external validity?
Whether the study paints a true picture of real life behaviour and weather the findings would apply to different places, different times, or different people (population validity)
32
Reliability- what may be an issue in our study?
Social desirability Demand characteristics
33
Descriptive statistics- mean?
Creativity score- 46.3 Stoop- 24.7
34
Descriptive statistics- median?
Creativity score- 44 Stroop- 24.3
35
Descriptive statistics- mode?
Creativity score- 58 Stroop- 21
36
Descriptive statistics- range?
Creativity score- 23 Stroop- 18.3
37
Descriptive statistics- standard deviation?
Stroop- 5.76
38
Inferential statistics how do we figure out what test to do?
-Finding a correlation -What sampling or non -Nominal or ordinal > we use ordinal
39
Inferential statistics- what test did we do?
Spearman's Rho
40
Inferential statistics- observed value?
0.11628
41
Inferential statistics- critical value?
0.446
42
Inferential statistics- were are results significant?
No observed value is less than the critical so not significant
43
Are we rejecting or accepting null or alternative?
Reject alternative and accept the null
44
What's our conclusion for the study?
-There is a weak negative correlation between the stroop test performance and creativity However the correlation was not significant and relationship was likely due to chance
45
Ways to improve- ethics?
Is it ethical to not get children's consent and take them out of class Next time do it at lunch
46
Ways to improve- sample?
Used more children than adults Also a small sample If we got more adult to child ratio it would most likely represent population as results may have been more diverse with population validity
47
Ways to improve- validity?
Demand characteristics P's knew they were in a study so important to consider as may have altered behaviour Don't fully tell them aims to prevent social desirability
48
Ways to improve- reliability?
All explian in the same way so all ps get same instructions
49
Ways to improve- confounding?
Ask about the subjects they do e.g. music
50
Ways to improve- general issues?
Didn't have everything set up when in room so to improve make sure there proposed
51
issues of validity?
Researcher bias Social desirability Demand characteristics
52
How do we ensure validity?
Is sd make sure that it’s an anonomys questions Dc- telling aims not characteristics of what we want