Personailty Flashcards

1
Q

Avoidant, Dependent, and Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorders are categorized in which cluster?
- A) Cluster A
- B) Cluster B
- C) Cluster C

A

Answer: C) Cluster C

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2
Q

Which cluster of personality disorders is typically marked by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?
- A) Cluster A
- B) Cluster B
- C) Cluster C

A

Answer: C) Cluster C

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3
Q

Which cluster includes personality disorders that often involve odd beliefs, magical thinking, or eccentric behaviors?
- A) Cluster A
- B) Cluster B
- C) Cluster C

A

Answer: A) Cluster A

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4
Q

Disorders in which cluster are most likely to exhibit attention-seeking, impulsive behaviors, and emotional instability?
- A) Cluster A
- B) Cluster B
- C) Cluster C

A

Answer: B) Cluster B

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5
Q

Which personality disorder cluster is characterized by a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression?
- A) Cluster A
- B) Cluster B
- C) Cluster C

A

Answer: A) Cluster A

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6
Q

What are the key characteristics of a personality disorder?
- A) Brief periods of altered perception and emotions
- B) An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that is pervasive, inflexible, and maladaptive
- C) Temporary mood swings
- D) Stable behavior that only changes during stressful situations

A

B) An enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that is pervasive, inflexible, and maladaptive

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7
Q

What are the three clusters of personality disorders?
- A) Anxious, emotional, logical
- B) Odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional, anxious/fearful
- C) Emotional, cognitive, aggressive
- D) Introverted, extroverted, balanced

A

B) Odd/eccentric, dramatic/emotional, anxious/fearful

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8
Q

Which personality disorders fall under Cluster B: Dramatic, Emotional, or Erratic behavior?
- A) Schizoid, Schizotypal, Paranoid
- B) Avoidant, Dependent, Obsessive-Compulsive
- C) Borderline, Antisocial, Histrionic, Narcissistic
- D) Avoidant, Borderline, Histrionic

A

C) Borderline, Antisocial, Histrionic, Narcissistic

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9
Q

Which of the following is a hallmark feature of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?
- A) Grandiosity and need for admiration
- B) Marked impulsivity and unstable interpersonal relationships
- C) Preference for solitude and detachment from social relationships
- D) Excessive need for orderliness and perfectionism

A

B) Marked impulsivity and unstable interpersonal relationships

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10
Q

Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing Borderline Personality Disorder?
- A) Childhood trauma, such as sexual abuse or family violence
- B) Elevated dopamine levels
- C) Excessive childhood praise and adoration
- D) High levels of serotonin

A

A) Childhood trauma, such as sexual abuse or family violence

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11
Q

What is Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) primarily used to treat?
- A) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
- B) Borderline Personality Disorder
- C) Schizoid Personality Disorder
- D) Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

B) Borderline Personality Disorder

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12
Q

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy?
- A) Histrionic Personality Disorder
- B) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- C) Antisocial Personality Disorder
- D) Borderline Personality Disorder

A

B) Narcissistic Personality Disorder

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13
Q

What are the therapeutic goals for treating Histrionic Personality Disorder?
- A) Fulfill all the patient’s needs and encourage dependency
- B) Correct the tendency to expect others to fulfill all their needs and develop autonomy
- C) Help the patient manage their relationships by increasing their assertiveness
- D) Encourage isolation to avoid negative social interactions

A

B) Correct the tendency to expect others to fulfill all their needs and develop autonomy

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14
Q

Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others?
- A) Borderline Personality Disorder
- B) Antisocial Personality Disorder
- C) Schizoid Personality Disorder
- D) Dependent Personality Disorder

A

B) Antisocial Personality Disorder

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15
Q

Which of the following is a nursing care intervention for patients with Schizoid Personality Disorder?
- A) Encourage social interactions and provide social skills training
- B) Focus on fulfilling their emotional needs
- C) Reinforce their need for independence and isolation
- D) Challenge their magical beliefs

A

A) Encourage social interactions and provide social skills training

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16
Q

What characterizes Schizotypal Personality Disorder?
- A) Preference for solitude and detachment
- B) Acute discomfort with close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior
- C) Obsessive concern with order and control
- D) Submissive and clinging behavior

A

B) Acute discomfort with close relationships, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentricities of behavior

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17
Q

Which disorder is marked by extreme social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?
- A) Avoidant Personality Disorder
- B) Dependent Personality Disorder
- C) Schizoid Personality Disorder
- D) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

A) Avoidant Personality Disorder

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18
Q

Which personality disorder involves a pervasive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior and fear of separation?
- A) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
- B) Schizoid Personality Disorder
- C) Dependent Personality Disorder
- D) Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

C) Dependent Personality Disorder

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19
Q

What is the primary characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
- A) Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control
- B) Distrust and suspicion of others
- C) Extreme need for attention and admiration
- D) Impulsivity and erratic mood swings

A

A) Preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

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20
Q

hich therapeutic technique is important for patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?
- A) Reinforce the need for rigidity and structure
- B) Encourage flexibility and help them examine beliefs underlying dysfunctional behavior
- C) Avoid setting boundaries or limits
- D) Ignore their preoccupation with orderliness

A

B) Encourage flexibility and help them examine beliefs underlying dysfunctional behavior

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21
Q

What is the definition of a personality disorder according to the document?
- A) Temporary mood instability
- B) A stable, enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from cultural expectations
- C) Personality traits that change frequently
- D) A disorder that occurs only during stressful situations

A

B) A stable, enduring pattern of inner experience and behavior that deviates from cultural expectations

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22
Q

ersonality disorders often start in which developmental stage?
- A) Childhood
- B) Adolescence or early adulthood
- C) Mid-adulthood
- D) Late adulthood

A

B) Adolescence or early adulthood

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23
Q

Cluster A personality disorders are characterized by which of the following?
- A) Odd or eccentric behavior
- B) Dramatic and erratic behavior
- C) Anxious or fearful behavior
- D) Impulsive and hostile behavior

A

A) Odd or eccentric behavior

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24
Q

Which of the following personality disorders is NOT classified under Cluster A?
- A) Schizoid Personality Disorder
- B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
- C) Paranoid Personality Disorder
- D) Avoidant Personality Disorder

A

D) Avoidant Personality Disorder

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25
What are common traits of Schizoid Personality Disorder? - A) Excitable and dramatic - B) Detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression - C) Manipulative and deceitful - D) Grandiosity and need for admiration
B) Detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression
26
Which nursing intervention is recommended for individuals with Schizoid Personality Disorder? - A) Focus on fulfilling their emotional needs - B) Encourage social skills training and interaction - C) Challenge their magical thinking - D) Provide strict structure and limit-setting
B) Encourage social skills training and interaction
27
Which personality disorder is characterized by social and interpersonal deficits, cognitive or perceptual distortions, and eccentric behavior? - A) Borderline Personality Disorder - B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - C) Histrionic Personality Disorder - D) Dependent Personality Disorder
B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
28
What is the hallmark feature of Paranoid Personality Disorder? - A) Perfectionism and rigidity - B) Persistent distrust and suspiciousness of others - C) Impulsivity and erratic relationships - D) Need for attention and approval
B) Persistent distrust and suspiciousness of others
29
Which therapeutic technique is particularly important when working with patients who have Paranoid Personality Disorder? - A) Establishing a strong therapeutic relationship through trust - B) Ignoring their suspicious thoughts - C) Encouraging emotional expression - D) Using manipulative techniques to build rapport
A) Establishing a strong therapeutic relationship through trust
30
Which cluster includes personality disorders characterized by dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) Cluster D
B) Cluster B
31
What personality disorder is characterized by pervasive grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy? - A) Histrionic Personality Disorder - B) Narcissistic Personality Disorder - C) Borderline Personality Disorder - D) Antisocial Personality Disorder
B) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
32
What therapeutic goal is important in treating individuals with Histrionic Personality Disorder? - A) Fulfill all their emotional needs - B) Help them develop autonomy and a positive self-concept - C) Encourage emotional outbursts - D) Challenge their delusional thinking
**Answer**: B) Help them develop autonomy and a positive self-concept
33
What personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive disregard for and violation of the rights of others, often leading to criminal behavior? - A) Borderline Personality Disorder - B) Antisocial Personality Disorder - C) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - D) Avoidant Personality Disorder
**Answer**: B) Antisocial Personality Disorder
34
Which intervention is essential for individuals with Antisocial Personality Disorder in a therapeutic setting? - A) Allowing them to manipulate others - B) Focusing on self-responsibility and implementing structure through rules - C) Reinforcing their sense of entitlement - D) Providing leniency in therapeutic boundaries
**Answer**: B) Focusing on self-responsibility and implementing structure through rules
35
What is a hallmark feature of Borderline Personality Disorder? - A) Lack of empathy and arrogance - B) Excessive attention-seeking behavior - C) Unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and marked impulsivity - D) Detachment from social relationships
**Answer**: C) Unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and marked impulsivity
36
Which disorder is associated with a high risk of self-harm behaviors, such as cutting or burning? - A) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - B) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder - C) Borderline Personality Disorder - D) Dependent Personality Disorder
**Answer**: C) Borderline Personality Disorder
37
What treatment is specifically designed for Borderline Personality Disorder and focuses on emotional regulation and building a life worth living? - A) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - B) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) - C) Exposure Therapy - D) Psychoanalysis
**Answer**: B) Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
38
Which personality disorder involves a pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation? - A) Schizoid Personality Disorder - B) Avoidant Personality Disorder - C) Histrionic Personality Disorder - D) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
**Answer**: B) Avoidant Personality Disorder
39
In treating Avoidant Personality Disorder, which therapeutic strategy is important? - A) Ignore the patient’s feelings of inadequacy - B) Establish a therapeutic relationship without criticism, and encourage exploration of previous achievements - C) Allow the patient to remain isolated - D) Challenge their paranoid ideation
B) Establish a therapeutic relationship without criticism, and encourage exploration of previous achievements
40
What is the primary characteristic of Dependent Personality Disorder? - A) Grandiosity and attention-seeking behavior - B) Pervasive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior - C) Perfectionism and inflexibility - D) Lack of interest in social relationships
**Answer**: B) Pervasive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior
41
Which intervention is important in the care of a patient with Dependent Personality Disorder? - A) Encourage the patient to remain dependent on others - B) Encourage autonomous decision-making and develop adult skills - C) Set rigid boundaries and provide little emotional support - D) Reinforce their need for constant reassurance
**Answer**: B) Encourage autonomous decision-making and develop adult skills
42
Which personality disorder is characterized by preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control at the expense of flexibility and efficiency? - A) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder - B) Borderline Personality Disorder - C) Schizoid Personality Disorder - D) Histrionic Personality Disorder
**Answer**: A) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder
43
What is a key therapeutic approach when working with patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder? - A) Reinforce their need for control and orderliness - B) Help them examine their beliefs about perfectionism and encourage flexibility - C) Allow them to remain rigid in their behaviors - D) Discourage any attempts at flexibility
**Answer**: B) Help them examine their beliefs about perfectionism and encourage flexibility
44
What is the biosocial theory of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)? - A) It suggests that BPD is purely a biological disorder. - B) It posits that emotionally vulnerable individuals interact with an invalidating environment, leading to BPD. - C) It focuses on the role of trauma alone in the development of BPD. - D) It suggests that BPD is caused by a lack of social interaction.
**Answer**: B) It posits that emotionally vulnerable individuals interact with an invalidating environment, leading to BPD.
45
What are the core components of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) used for BPD? - A) Medication management and exercise - B) Cognitive and behavioral therapies combined with group skills training - C) Purely psychoanalytic approaches - D) Hypnosis and desensitization
**Answer**: B) Cognitive and behavioral therapies combined with group skills training
46
Which personality disorder is associated with transient stress-related paranoid ideation or severe dissociative symptoms? - A) Histrionic Personality Disorder - B) Schizoid Personality Disorder - C) Borderline Personality Disorder - D) Antisocial Personality Disorder
**Answer**: C) Borderline Personality Disorder
47
Which personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of emotional lability, impulsivity, and unstable interpersonal relationships? - A) Narcissistic Personality Disorder - B) Borderline Personality Disorder - C) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - D) Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorde
**Answer**: B) Borderline Personality Disorder
48
Which personality disorder involves an insatiable need for attention and a tendency to be the "life of the party," often leading to sexually provocative behavior? - A) Narcissistic Personality Disorder - B) Histrionic Personality Disorder - C) Dependent Personality Disorder - D) Schizoid Personality Disorder
**Answer**: B) Histrionic Personality Disorder
49
In the care of patients with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder, what is an important nursing intervention? - A) Reinforce the patient's rigidity and strict adherence to rules - B) Encourage flexibility and examine underlying beliefs about perfectionism - C) Ignore their perfectionist tendencies - D) Allow them to remain focused solely on work and order
**Answer**: B) Encourage flexibility and examine underlying beliefs about perfectionism
50
What nursing intervention is particularly important for patients with Antisocial Personality Disorder? - A) Encouraging them to rely on others for help - B) Facilitating self-responsibility and implementing structured rules - C) Encouraging them to express their emotions freely - D) Ignoring any manipulative behaviors
**Answer**: B) Facilitating self-responsibility and implementing structured rules
51
Which personality disorder often involves magical thinking and eccentric behavior, including strange mannerisms and odd speech? - A) Borderline Personality Disorder - B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder - C) Narcissistic Personality Disorder - D) Avoidant Personality Disorder
**Answer**: B) Schizotypal Personality Disorder
52
Which cluster does Paranoid Personality Disorder belong to? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: A) Cluster A
53
What is the defining characteristic of Paranoid Personality Disorder? - A) Distrust and suspiciousness of others, interpreting their motives as malevolent - B) Detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression - C) Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior - D) Grandiosity and lack of empathy
**Answer**: A) Distrust and suspiciousness of others, interpreting their motives as malevolent
54
Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by which of the following? - A) Social inhibition and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation - B) Grandiosity and need for admiration - C) Detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression - D) Persistent distrust of others
**Answer**: C) Detachment from social relationships and restricted emotional expression
55
Which cluster includes Schizoid Personality Disorder? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: A) Cluster A
56
Schizotypal Personality Disorder is marked by which of the following traits? - A) Excessive need for orderliness and control - B) Acute discomfort in close relationships and cognitive or perceptual distortions, such as magical thinking - C) Attention-seeking behavior and emotionality - D) Persistent avoidance of social situations
**Answer**: B) Acute discomfort in close relationships and cognitive or perceptual distortions, such as magical thinking
57
Which cluster does Schizotypal Personality Disorder belong to? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: A) Cluster A
58
Which personality disorder involves pervasive instability in relationships, self-image, and affect, along with marked impulsivity? - A) Borderline Personality Disorder - B) Histrionic Personality Disorder - C) Schizoid Personality Disorder - D) Narcissistic Personality Disorder
**Answer**: A) Borderline Personality Disorder
59
Borderline Personality Disorder belongs to which cluster of personality disorders? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: B) Cluster B
60
What is the core feature of Antisocial Personality Disorder? - A) Excessive need for attention and admiration - B) Grandiosity and entitlement - C) Disregard for and violation of the rights of others - D) Detachment from social relationships
**Answer**: C) Disregard for and violation of the rights of others
61
Which cluster does Antisocial Personality Disorder fall under? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: B) Cluster B
62
Histrionic Personality Disorder is best characterized by which of the following? - A) Pervasive need for control and order - B) Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior - C) Detachment from social relationships - D) Grandiosity and lack of empathy
**Answer**: B) Excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior
63
Question**: Which cluster includes Histrionic Personality Disorder? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: B) Cluster B
64
Narcissistic Personality Disorder is defined by which of the following characteristics? - A) Detachment from social relationships - B) Grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy - C) Emotional lability and impulsivity - D) Excessive need for perfectionism
**Answer**: B) Grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy
65
Question**: Narcissistic Personality Disorder belongs to which cluster? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: B) Cluster B
66
Avoidant Personality Disorder involves which of the following traits? - A) Excessive need for admiration and grandiosity - B) Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation - C) Detachment from social relationships - D) Obsessive need for order and control
**Answer**: B) Social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
67
Which cluster includes Avoidant Personality Disorder? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: C) Cluster C
68
What is the key characteristic of Dependent Personality Disorder? - A) Pervasive need for control and orderliness - B) Excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior - C) Grandiosity and entitlement - D) Social inhibition and avoidance of relationships
**Answer**: B) Excessive need to be taken care of, leading to submissive and clinging behavior
69
Which cluster includes Dependent Personality Disorder? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: C) Cluster C
70
Flashcard 65 **Question**: Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder is marked by which of the following characteristics? - A) Social inhibition and low self-esteem - B) Pervasive preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control - C) Emotional instability and impulsivity - D) Need for constant admiration and attention
**Answer**: B) Pervasive preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control
71
Question**: Which cluster includes Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C - D) None of the above
**Answer**: C) Cluster C
72
Which personality disorder cluster is characterized by odd or eccentric behavior? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C
**Answer**: A) Cluster A
73
Which cluster of personality disorders is associated with dramatic, emotional, or erratic behavior? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C
**Answer**: B) Cluster B
74
Which personality disorder cluster includes disorders characterized by anxious or fearful behavior? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C
**Answer**: C) Cluster C
75
Schizoid, Schizotypal, and Paranoid Personality Disorders are part of which cluster? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C
**Answer**: A) Cluster A
76
Borderline, Antisocial, Histrionic, and Narcissistic Personality Disorders belong to which cluster? - A) Cluster A - B) Cluster B - C) Cluster C
**Answer**: B) Cluster B