Peripheral Vascular System- Bates Tables Flashcards

1
Q

What is the difference between pitting edema and lymphedema?

A

In pitting edema there is pitting for 1-2 seconds after pressure is applied
In lymphedema skin becomes hard and nonpitting

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2
Q

In what condition are there brawny changes and skin thickening along with brownish pigmentation, ulceration and edema in the feet?

A

Chronic Venous insufficiency

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3
Q

If an individual has pain in their legs even at rest, what does this mean

A

More severe form of atherosclerosis

Ischemia of the muscles even at rest

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4
Q

What type of arterial disorder has a sudden onset and involves distal pain and color changes?

A

Acute arterial occlusion

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5
Q

In what type of Raynaud’s is there no underlying condition?

A

Raynaud’s disease

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6
Q

What is a venous disorder that is a clot formation in a superficial vein and pain occurs along the course. Most often in saphenous system

A

Superficial thrombophlebitis

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7
Q

What venous condition have diffuse aching of the legs and also has chronic edema and pigmentation, possibly with ulceration

A

Chronic venous insufficiency (deep)

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8
Q

What is a disorder with intermittent claudication particularly in the arch of the food that occurs in smokers and can have gangrene at the tips of the fingers or toes?

A

Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)

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9
Q

What condition, if acute, is caused by anabolic steroids or surgical complication and needs a surgical incision to relieve pain?

A

Compartment synrdome

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10
Q

What does chronic compartment syndrome occur with?

A

Exercise

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11
Q

What is an acute bacterial infection that is red streak(s) on teh skin with tenderness and enlarged lymph nodes?

A

Acute lymphangitis

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12
Q

What is an acute bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues that have a local area of swelling, fever?

A

Acute Cellulitis

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13
Q

What is a raised tender bilateral subcutaneous lesions seen in systemic conditions on the anterior surface of both legs?

A

Erythema Nodosum

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14
Q

How long should a patient lie supine in a warm room before an ABI?

A

10 minutes

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15
Q

Where is ABI measures in the UE?

A

Brachial artery

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16
Q

Where is ABI measured in the LE

A

Dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arteries

17
Q

How is an ABI calculate the right side?

A

Highest right average ankle pressure (DP or PT) / highest average arm pressure (right or left)

18
Q

What would an ABI of 0.40 be classified as?

A

Moderate PAD

19
Q

What would an ABI of <0.39 be classified as?

A

Severe PAD

20
Q

What would an ABI of >0.90 be classifeid as?

A

Normal lower extremity blood flow

21
Q

What would an ABI of 0.60 be classified as?

A

Mild PAD

22
Q

What type of advanced chronic insufficiency has intermittent claudication that can progress to pain at rest?

A

chronic arterial insufficiency

23
Q

What type of advanced chronic insufficiency is caused by tissue ischemia?

A

chronic arterial insufficiency

24
Q

What type of advanced chronic insufficiency is the skin cool?

A

Chronic arterial insufficiency

25
Q

What type of advanced chronic insufficiency can often have brown pigmentation around the ankle, stasis dermatitis, and thickening of the skin?

A

Chronic venous insufficiency

26
Q

What type of advanced chronic insufficiency losses hair, has shiny legs and thickened nails?

A

Chronic arterial insufficiency

27
Q

Where do ulcers typically develop in chronic venous insufficiency?

A

Medial malleolus

28
Q

Where would ulcers develop in chronic arterial insufficiency?

A

Toes or points of trauma on feet

29
Q

Does gangrene develop in chronic venous insufficiency?

A

No, but may develop in chronic arterial insufficiency