Peripheral Vascular System- Bates Tables Flashcards
What is the difference between pitting edema and lymphedema?
In pitting edema there is pitting for 1-2 seconds after pressure is applied
In lymphedema skin becomes hard and nonpitting
In what condition are there brawny changes and skin thickening along with brownish pigmentation, ulceration and edema in the feet?
Chronic Venous insufficiency
If an individual has pain in their legs even at rest, what does this mean
More severe form of atherosclerosis
Ischemia of the muscles even at rest
What type of arterial disorder has a sudden onset and involves distal pain and color changes?
Acute arterial occlusion
In what type of Raynaud’s is there no underlying condition?
Raynaud’s disease
What is a venous disorder that is a clot formation in a superficial vein and pain occurs along the course. Most often in saphenous system
Superficial thrombophlebitis
What venous condition have diffuse aching of the legs and also has chronic edema and pigmentation, possibly with ulceration
Chronic venous insufficiency (deep)
What is a disorder with intermittent claudication particularly in the arch of the food that occurs in smokers and can have gangrene at the tips of the fingers or toes?
Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)
What condition, if acute, is caused by anabolic steroids or surgical complication and needs a surgical incision to relieve pain?
Compartment synrdome
What does chronic compartment syndrome occur with?
Exercise
What is an acute bacterial infection that is red streak(s) on teh skin with tenderness and enlarged lymph nodes?
Acute lymphangitis
What is an acute bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissues that have a local area of swelling, fever?
Acute Cellulitis
What is a raised tender bilateral subcutaneous lesions seen in systemic conditions on the anterior surface of both legs?
Erythema Nodosum
How long should a patient lie supine in a warm room before an ABI?
10 minutes
Where is ABI measures in the UE?
Brachial artery
Where is ABI measured in the LE
Dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial arteries
How is an ABI calculate the right side?
Highest right average ankle pressure (DP or PT) / highest average arm pressure (right or left)
What would an ABI of 0.40 be classified as?
Moderate PAD
What would an ABI of <0.39 be classified as?
Severe PAD
What would an ABI of >0.90 be classifeid as?
Normal lower extremity blood flow
What would an ABI of 0.60 be classified as?
Mild PAD
What type of advanced chronic insufficiency has intermittent claudication that can progress to pain at rest?
chronic arterial insufficiency
What type of advanced chronic insufficiency is caused by tissue ischemia?
chronic arterial insufficiency
What type of advanced chronic insufficiency is the skin cool?
Chronic arterial insufficiency
What type of advanced chronic insufficiency can often have brown pigmentation around the ankle, stasis dermatitis, and thickening of the skin?
Chronic venous insufficiency
What type of advanced chronic insufficiency losses hair, has shiny legs and thickened nails?
Chronic arterial insufficiency
Where do ulcers typically develop in chronic venous insufficiency?
Medial malleolus
Where would ulcers develop in chronic arterial insufficiency?
Toes or points of trauma on feet
Does gangrene develop in chronic venous insufficiency?
No, but may develop in chronic arterial insufficiency
