Peripheral Nerves Flashcards
Musculocutaneous n. spinal levels
C5-6
Axillary n. spinal levels
C5-6
Radial n. spinal levels
C5-T1
Median n. spinal levels
C6-T1
Ulnar n. spinal levels
C7-T1
Musculocutaneous n. innervation
Coracobrachialis, biceps, brachiais
Musculocutaneous n. sensory distribution
Anterolateral surface of forearm
Musculocutaneous n paralysis
Loss of elbow flexion when supinated, weak supination
Axillary n. innervation
Deltoid, teres minor
Axillary n. sensory distribution
Lateral arm over lower portion of deltoid
Axillary n. paralysis
Loss of shoulder ABD, weakened ER
Radial n. innervation
Triceps, anconeus, brachioradialis, supinator, wrist, finger, and thumb extensors
Radial n. sensory distribution
Posterior arm, posterior forearm, posterior radial side of hand
Radial n. paralysis
Loss of elbow, wrist, finger, and thumb extension
Median n. innervation
Pronators, wrist and finger flexors on the radial side, most thumb muscles.
Median n. sensory distribution
Palmar aspect of thumb, second, third, and fourth (radial half) fingers
Median n. paralysis
Loss of pronation, thumb opposition, flexion, and adduction
Ulnar n. innervation
Flexor carpi unlaris, flexor digitorum profundus (medial half), fourth and fifth lumbricals
Ulnar n. sensory distribution
Fourth finger (medial portion), fifth finger
Sciatic n. spinal levels
L4-S3
Sciatic n. innervation
Hamstrings and adductor magus
Sciatic n. sensory distribution
Sciatic nerve branches into tibial, superficial fibular, and deep fibular. It’s sensory distribution is though those nerves.
Sciatic n. paralysis
Loss of knee flexion, weak hip abduction, loss of all muscle function below the knee
Femoral n. spinal levels
L2-4
Femoral n. innervation
Sartorius, quads, iliacus, pectineus
Femoral n. sensory distribution
Middle anterior thigh and medial thigh proximal to the knee
Femoral n. paralysis
Loss of hip flexion and knee extension
Tibial n. spinal levels
L4-S3
Tibial n. innervation
Gastroc, soleus, plantaris, popliteus, tibialis posterior
Tibial n. sensory distribution
Posterior/lateral calf, ankle, and heel
Tibial n. paralysis
Loss of plantar flexion and supination
Superficial fibular n spinal levels
L4-S3
Superficial fibular n. innervation
Fibularis longus and brevis
Superficial fibular n. sensory distribution
Anterior/lateral distal lower leg and ankle and most of the dorsum of the foot
Superficial fibular n. paralysis
Loss of eversion
Deep fibular n. spinal levels
L4-S2
Deep fibular n. innervation
Tibialis anterior, extensor hallicus longus, extensor digitorum longus, fibularis tertius, first and second dorsal interossei, extensor digitorum brevis, extensor hallicus brevis
Deep fibular n. sensory distribution
Web space between first and second toes on the dorsum of the foot.
Deep fibular n. paralysis
Loss of dorsiflexion and weak foot intrinsics