Periop Flashcards

1
Q

Ectomy

A

removal

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2
Q

Lysis

A

Destruction of

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3
Q

orrhaphy

A

repair of

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4
Q

oscopy

A

lookin

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5
Q

ostemy

A

opening

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6
Q

otomy

A

cutting or incision

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7
Q

Plasty

A

Repair

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8
Q

Pallative

A

incurable disease

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9
Q

Four conditions for informed consent

A

details, risk/benifits, alternatives, consequences

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10
Q

2 things to remember about ore check list

A

Side rales up bed in low position after preop and vitals before transfer

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11
Q

Anticholenergic name and used for what in surg

A

atropine decrease oral secretions

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12
Q

histamine receptor antagonist name and used for what in surg

A

famotidine decrease acid secretions increase ph and gastric volume.

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13
Q

4 s/s anaphylaxsis

A

hypotension, bronchospasms, pulm edema

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14
Q

2 that make up malignant hyperthermia and why

A

heat rigidity of skeletal mm altered control of intracellular calcium

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15
Q

What anesthetics cause MH

A

succinylcholine

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16
Q

8 s/s of MH

A

MM contracture, hyperthermia, hypoxemia, lactic acidosis. cardiac alterations. HTN, Tachy

17
Q

What to use to treat MH

A

Dantrium intavenous.

18
Q

What is first intervention of decreased pulse ox

A

take a deep breath

19
Q

Who is most at risk for respiratory issues?

A

Gen anesthesia, older than 55, history of smoking, lung sleep issues, co morbidities, airway surgery.

20
Q

what to do with delirium first 2

A

check for hypoxia bladder distension

21
Q

Hyperthermia temps and what that means

A

under 100.4 inflam
over atelectisis lung congestion
over 101 and 48 after post op infection

22
Q

Med that messes with urine

A

anticholenergics