perception pt 2 Flashcards

1
Q

what is akinetopsia?

A

inability to perceive motion

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2
Q

the inability to reach out for objects in space, a form of akinetopsia, describes what?

A

optic ataxia

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3
Q

what is object visual agnosia and what causes it?

A

issues with object recognition due to damage to ventral pathways

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4
Q

the fusiform face area (FFA) in the brain is responsible for…

A

conscious recognition of faces

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5
Q

parahippocampal place area (PPA) in the brain is responsible for…

A

conscious recognition of places and scenes

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6
Q

what part of the brain is responsible for processing non-facial body parts?

A

extra-striate body area (EBA)

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7
Q

the inability to recognize faces is what condition?

A

prosopagnosia

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8
Q

a failure to recognize objects because of problems with perceiving elements of the objects (but can still recognize single features) describes what?

A

apperceptive visual agnosia

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9
Q

what is associative visual agnosia?

A

inability to associate object with meaning

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10
Q

what is bottom-up and top-down processing?

A

the influence of information from the external environment. influence of internal knowledge (schemas, context, etc)

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11
Q

how does bottom up processing processed

A

information from primary visual cortex goes down the ventral and dorsal pathways to be processed

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12
Q

every object has a template in long term memory describes what

A

template matching theory (inefficient)

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13
Q

visual input being broken down into individual parts known as geons describes what?

A

feature detection theory

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14
Q

what model of feature detection has a bottom, middle, and top level

A

Selfridge’s feature detection model

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15
Q

Gibson’s ecological approach states that…

A

perception is about picking up information from our environment

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16
Q

what do texture gradients do?

A

give the appearance of depth

17
Q

what does the ambient optical array (AOA) do?

A

what reaches the retina and carries information to direct perception and movement

18
Q

ames room, letter in context, and colour in context are all examples of ___-____ ______

A

top-down processing

19
Q

what does the gestalt approach to perception state?

A

the whole of an image perceived is greater than the sum of its parts