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psyc213 > language > Flashcards

language Flashcards

1
Q

broca’s nonfluent aphasia is described as…

A

impairments in speech production but intact language comprehension

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2
Q

what area of the brain is effected in broca’s aphasia?

A

inferior frontal lobe

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3
Q

wernick’s fluent aphasia is…

A

impairments in language comprehension but speech production is intact

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4
Q

what area of the brain is effected in wernicks aphasia?

A

superior temporal lobe

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5
Q

conduction aphasia is….

A

impairments in repetition because information cannot flow from brocas to wernicks area

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6
Q

calling your father your mother an example of what kind of paraphasia?

A

verbal

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7
Q

saying bario drown is an example of what kind of paraphasia

A

phonemic

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8
Q

using a made up word is an example of what kind of paraphasia?

A

neologism

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9
Q

yes or no: does neuroplasticity effect aphasia?

A

yes

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10
Q

true or false: damage to broca’s area cannot affect deaf people’s use of sign language

A

false !!

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11
Q

the dorsal stream is used for speech _____ while the ventral stream is used for speech _____

A

production, recognition

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12
Q

/d/ is an example of what

A

phonemes

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13
Q

/dog/ is an example of what

A

morphemes

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14
Q

what is syntax

A

rules that govern how words are used in a sentence

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15
Q

what is semantics

A

meaning (higher level of syntax)

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16
Q

what did chomsky have to say about language

A

syntax (structure) is separated from semantics (meaning)

17
Q

children are born with knowledge of grammar principles describes which hypothesis?

A

innateness hypothesis

18
Q

we have an innate set of learning tools describes what?

A

Language Acquisition Device

19
Q

using a finite set of rules to form a infinite sentences describes…

A

generative grammar

20
Q

language competence is someones…

A

language ability

21
Q

how we use language in our daily lives is what?

A

language performance

22
Q

language competence is ____ while language performance is _____

A

implicit, explicit

23
Q

how does finite state grammar operate ? and is it efficient

A

one word by one word. no

24
Q

what are phrase structure rules?

A

implicit and convert symbols to constrain language at the sentence level

25
Q

sentences that are misinterpreted because of rules applied is an example of….

A

garden path sentences

26
Q

what is transformational grammar?

A

grammatical rules that convert a phrase between phrase structure and semantic meaning

27
Q

nativist view of language states that…

A

language and thought are not connected

28
Q

according to the nativist view, from 0-2 inner speech monitors thoughts and is ____ from external speech. at age 2, language and thought are ____. at age 7+, language and thought are _____

A

separate, dependent, independent

29
Q

what view states language and thought are interconnected?

A

language relativity view

30
Q

what is the name of the innate non-spoken language of thought that all humans are born with?

A

mentalese

31
Q

describe the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis

A

individuals from around the world who speak different languages have fundamentally different perspectives of the world

32
Q

saying something is north of something else is using ____ frame. saying something is on the left of something else is using _____ frame. saying something is next to the car is using _____ frame.

A

absolute, relational, intrinsic

33
Q

the inability to produce irregular words like “though” is called ______ dyslexia while _____ dyslexia is the inability in reading new and non-words

A

surface, phonological

34
Q

in surface dyslexia, reading happens _______ and individuals have difficulty in _____ _____ ___ ____ _____

A

word-by-word, comparing words to mental dictionary

35
Q

true or false: individuals with phonological dyslexia cannot read new words because they compare words to their mental dictionary

A

true

psyc213 (18 decks)

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