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PHARMACO B2 > Penicillin > Flashcards

Penicillin Flashcards

1
Q

Natural penicillins

A
  • Penicillin G
  • Penicillin V
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2
Q

Antistaphylococcal penicillins

A
  • Methicillin
  • Cloxacillin, dicloxacillin
  • Nafcillin
  • Oxacillin
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3
Q

Aminopenicillins

A
  • Ampicillin
  • Amoxicillin
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4
Q

Antipseudomonal penicillin

A

Carboxypenicillins – Carbenicillin, Ticarcillin

Ureidopenicillins – Piperacillin, Mezlocillin

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5
Q

Gram (+) cocci

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae*
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Viridans streptococci* group
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6
Q

Gram (+) bacilli

A

Bacillus anthracis
* Corynebacterium diphtheriae

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7
Q

Gram (-) cocci

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae
* Neisseria meningitidis

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8
Q

Spirochetes

A

Treponema pallidum
* Treponema pertenue

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9
Q

Anaerobic organism

A

Clostridium perfringens

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10
Q

Antistaphylococcal penicillins

A

Methicillin (no longer used)
Oxacillin, Cloxacillin,Dicloxacillin
Nafcillin

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11
Q

Combination of penicillin with
B-lactamase inhibitors

A

a. Amoxicillin + clavulanic acid (po, i.v.)

b. Ampicillin + sulbactam (i.v., i.m.)

c. Piperacillin + tazobactam (i.v.)

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12
Q

Treatment of penicillin induced hypersensitivity reactions

A

Adrenaline 0.3–0.5 mL of 1:1000 solution (1 mg/mL) IM
* Inj. hydrocortisone 100–200 mg intravenously
* Inj. pheniramine 45 mg intramuscularly/intravenously
* Intravenous fluids

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13
Q

mechanism of penicillin resistance

A

n

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14
Q

MOA penicilin

A

n

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15
Q

penicilin G uses

A

n

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16
Q

Benzathine penicilin G

A

n

17
Q

procaine penicillin

A

n

18
Q

prophylactic use of penicilin g

A

n

19
Q

penicilin V

A

N

20
Q

ANTI-STAPH PENICILIN USES

A

N

21
Q

USES AMOXICILLIN

A

N

22
Q

COMPARE AMOXICILIN N AMPICILLIN

A

N

23
Q

ANTISPEUDOMONAL PENICILIN USES

A

N

24
Q

beta lactamase inhibitors rationale

A

n

25
Q

precaution penicillin

A

n

26
Q

CF anaphylaxis penicllin

A

n

PHARMACO B2 (20 decks)

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