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PHARMACO B2 > cephalosporins > Flashcards

cephalosporins Flashcards

1
Q

1st gen

A

cephalothin
cefazolin
cephalexin
cephradine
cefadroxil

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2
Q

2nd gen parenteral

A

cefuroxime
cefoxitin
cefotetan

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3
Q

2nd gen oral

A

cefaclor
cefuroxime axetil

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4
Q

3rd gen ,p :TAX

A

CEFOTAXIME

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5
Q

3rd gen , FOR B .FRAGILIS

A

PARENTERAL:CEFTIZOXIME,CEFOPERAZONE

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6
Q

3rd gen ,p 3 AXES

A

CEFTRIAXONE

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7
Q

3rd gen ,p TAZ ID

A

CEFTAZIDIME

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8
Q

3rd gen ,O fix me

A

CEFIXIME

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9
Q

3rd gen ,O poda

A

CEFPODOXIME

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10
Q

3rd gen ,O DINNER

A

CEFDINIR

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11
Q

3rd gen ,O safety BUTTON

A

CEFTIBUTEN

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12
Q

3rd gen effective against pseudomonas

A

cefoperazone
ceftazidime

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13
Q

3rd gen effective against salmonella

A

ceftriaxone,cefoperazone

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14
Q

4th gen pi,me , rome

A

cefepime
cefpirome

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15
Q

5th gen, taroline,to bip his role

A

ceftaroline
ceftobiprole—-pseudomonas

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16
Q

Prophylaxis of bacterial endocarditis

A

Cephalexin/Cefadroxil/Cefazolin

17
Q

Prophylaxis of surgical infections

A

Cefazolin

18
Q

Sinusitis

A

Cefadroxil

19
Q

Septicemias by gram negative bacteria

A

Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime (used along with
aminoglycoside)

20
Q

H. influenzae meningitis

A

Cefuroxime, Cefotaxime

21
Q

Meningitis

A

Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime

22
Q

Alternative to quinolones in typhoid

A

Ceftriaxone

23
Q

ß-lactamase producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae

A

Ceftriaxone

24
Q

adr

A

Hypersensitivity: Allergic reactions—skin rashes, urticaria and rarely anaphylaxis. Cross-reactivity to penicillin is seen in patients.

Gastrointestinal disturbances—mainly diarrhoea, vomiting and anorexia

25
Q

Pain at the site of i.m. injection

A

cephalothin
Intravenous cephalosporins can cause thrombophlebitis.

26
Q

Nephrotoxicity

A

Co-administration of cephalothin and gentamicin increases the
nephrotoxicity.

27
Q

Disulfiram-like reaction

A

cefotetan and cefoperazone

28
Q

Superinfection

A

pseudomembranous enterocolitis and diarrhoea. cefixime.

29
Q

Coagulation disorders:

A

cefoperazone cause hypoprothrombinaemia.

30
Q

Pseudolithiasis (gallbladder sludge)

A

high dose ceftriaxone

PHARMACO B2 (20 decks)

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