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Pelvic Limb Flashcards

0
Q

Superficial gluteal m.

A 
O: Sacrum & sacrotuberous lig
I: 3rd trochanter femur
A: Extend hip jt, abduct limb 
Innervation: 
Gp: Lateral Pelvic
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1
Q

Tensor fascia latae m.

A 
O: Tuber coxae
I: Fascia lata
A: Flew hip jt, aid in extend stifle jt
Innervation:
Gp: Lateral Pelvic
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2
Q

Middle gluteal m.

A 
O: gluteal surface of ilium
I: Greater trochanter femur
A: Extend hip jt., rotate limb medially
Innervation: 
Gp: Lateral Pelvic
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3
Q

Deep gluteal m

A 
O: Body ilium, ischiatic spine
I: Greater trochanter
A: Extend hip jt
Innervation: 
Gp: Lateral Pelvic
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4
Q

Cranial thigh mm. and innervation

A

Innervation: femoral n.

quadriceps femoris m

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5
Q

Quadriceps femoris m. OIA

A

O: rectus femoris - ilium (terberosity for RF), Vastus lateralis m. - lateral lip femur, Vastus intermedius - lat aspect , Vastus medialis - medial lip femur
I: Tibial tuberosity
A: Extend stifle jt., Rectus femorus m - flex hip jt.
Gp: cranial thigh
Innervation:

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6
Q

Sartorius m

A 
O: ilium
I: patella & cranial tibia
A: Flex hip jt, variable action on stifle jt.
Innervation: Femoral n.
Gp: Medial thigh
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7
Q

Gracilis m.

A

O: Pelvic symphysis (via symphysial tendon)
I: Cranial border tibia, tuber calcanei
A: Adduct pelvic limb, extend hip & tarsal jts, flex stifle jt
Innervation: Obturator n.
Gp: medial thigh

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8
Q

Medial Thigh mm. & Innervation

A

Innervation: obturator n.

gracialis m, pectineus m., adductor m., Sartorius m.,

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9
Q

Pectineus m.

A 
O: Iliopubic eminence
I: Distal body femur
A: Adduct pelvic limb
Innervation: Obturator n.
Gp: Medial m. of thigh
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10
Q

Adductor m.

A 
O: Ventral surface os coxa
I: Caudal surface femure
A: Adduct pelvic limb, extend hip jt
Innervation: Obturator
Gp: medial m. of thigh
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11
Q

Caudal thigh mm. & innervation

A

Innervation: Sciatic n.

Biceps femoris m, semitendinous m., semimembranosus m.

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12
Q

Biceps femoris m.

A

O: Sacrotuberous lig., Ischiatic tuberosity
I: Patella, Cranial tibia, Tuber calcanei (all via aponeurosis)
A: Extend hip jt and tarsal jts. variable action on stifle jt. abduct limb
Innervation: Sciatic n.
Gp: Caudal thigh

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13
Q

Semitendinosus m.

A 
O: Isciatic tuberosity
I: proximal tibia, Tuber Calcanei
A: Extend hip and tarsal jts, extend or flex stifle jt,
Innervation: Sciatic n.
Gp: Caudal thigh
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14
Q

Semimembranosus m. OIA

A

O: Ischiatic tuberosity
I: Medial lip femur, medial tibial condyle
A: Extend hip jt, extend or flex stifle jt
Innervation: Sciatic n.
Gp: Caudal thigh

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15
Q

Craniolateral crus mm. & innervation

A

Innervation: Common fibular (peroneal) n., [primarily deep branch]

Cranial tibial m., Long digital extensor m., Fibularis (peroneus) longus m., Lateral digital extensor m., Fibularis (peroneus) brevis m., Fibularis (peroneus) tertius m.

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16
Q

Cranial tibial m.

A 
O: lateral aspect of proximal tibia
I: Plantaroproximal metatarsals 1 & 2
A: Flex tarsal jts. 
Innervation: common peroneal n.
Gp: craniolateral crus
17
Q

Long digital extensor m.

A 
O: Extensor fossa femur
I: Extensor process all distal phalanges
A: Flex tarsal jts, Extend all digital jts (minimally extends stifle jt)
Innervation: common peroneal n.
Gp: craniolateral crus
18
Q

Fibularis (peroneus) longus m.

A 
O: lateral condyle of tibia, proximal fibula
I: plantaroproximal metatarsal bns 
A: Flex tarsal jts
Innervation: common peroneal n.
Gp: craniolateral crus
19
Q

Caudal crus mm. & innervation

A

Innervation: tibial n.

Gastrocnemius m., Soleus m., Superficial digital flexor m., Deep digital flexor m., Popliteus m.

20
Q

Gastrocnemius m.

A 
O: caudodistal femur
I: Tuber calcanei
A: Extend tarsal jts, flex stifle jt
Innervation: tibial n.
Gp: caudal crus
21
Q

Superficial digital flexor m.

A

O: Lateral supracondylar tuberosity femur
I: Tuber calcanei, plantar base - middle phalanges 2-5
A: Extend tarsal jts, Flex all digital jts except distal, minimally flex stifle jt.
Innervation: tibial n.
Gp: caudal crus

22
Q

Deep digital flexor m

A 
O: caudal aspects tibia & fibula
I: distal phalanges, plantar aspect
A: Extend tarsal jts, flex digital jts 1-5
Innervation: tibial n.
Gp: caudal crus
23
Q

Popliteus m.

A 
O: Popliteal fossal femur
I: proximal caudal aspect tibia
A: Rotate crus medially, Flex stifle jt.
Innervation: tibial n.
Gp: caudal crus
24
Bones of Pelvic Girdle (os coxae)
Ilium Ischium Pubis Acetabular bone.
25
Joints of pelvic limb
``` Coxal jt. Genual (stifle) jt Tarsal jts Metatarsophalangeal jt Interphalangeal jts ```
26
Tarsal jts.
Tarsocrural jt. Intertarsal jts. Tarsometatarsal jts.
27
Intertarsal jts.
Talocalcaneal jt Talocalaneocentral jt Calcaneoquartal jt Centraldistal jt.
28
mm that FLEX digital jts.
Superficial digital flexor m., Deep digital flexor m.,
29
mm. that FLEX tarsal jts.
Cranial tibial m., Long digital extensor m., Fibularis longus m., Lateral digital extensor m.,
30
mm. that EXTEND tarsal jts.
Gracilis m., Biceps femoris m., Semitendinosus m., Gastrocnemius m., Superficial digital flexor m., Deep digital flexor m.,
31
Mm. that EXTEND stifle jt.
Tensor fascia latae m., Quadriceps femoris m., Sartorius m. (Cranial head), Semitendinosus m., Biceps femoris m., Semimembranosus m.,
32
mm. that FLEX hip jt.
tensor fascia latae m., Iliosopoas m., Quadriceps Femoris m. (Rectus femoris), Sartorius m.,
33
piriformis m
``` O: sacrum & 1st caudal vertebra I: greater trochanter A: extend to coxal jt Insertion: Gp: rump ```
34
mm. that flex the stifle jt.
semitendinosus m., semimembranosus m., Sartorius m. (caudal head), Gracilis m., Biceps Femoris m., Popliteus m.,
35
MM. that extend the hip joint
superficial gluteal m., middle gluteal m., deep gluteal m., piriformis m., biceps femoris m., semitendiosus m., semimembranosus m., caudal hip mm., gracilis m., Adductor m., Biceps femoris m.,
36
Iliopsoas m.
O: Ilium & lumbar vertebrae I: lesser trochanter A: Flex hip jt., rotate limb laterally
36
Caudal Hip mm.
external obturator m. internal obturator m. gemelli m. quadratus femoris m.
36
external obturator m.
``` O: caudal ischium I: trochanteric fossa A: adduct limb & rotate it laterally Innervation: sciatic & obturator nn. Gp: caudal hip ```
37
internal obturator m.
``` O: caudal ischium I: trochanteric fossa A: rotate limb laterally Innervation: Gp: caudal hip ```
38
gemelli m
``` O: caudal ischium I: trochanteric foss A: rotate limb laterally Innervation: Gp: caudal hip ```
39
quadratus femoris m.
``` O: caudal ischium I: trochanteric fossa A: rotate limb laterally, extend hip jt Innervation: Gp: caudal hip ```

Anatomy (13 decks)

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