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VANA 101 > Pelvic Limb > Flashcards

Pelvic Limb Flashcards

1
Q

consists of the joining of two hip bones (ossa coxarum ), sacrum and first few caudal vertebrae

A

The bony pelvis

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2
Q

The bony pelvis - consists of the joining of two hip bones (ossa coxarum ), which is?

A

sacrum and first few caudal vertebrae

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3
Q

It encloses the pelvic cavity

A

Bony pelvis

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4
Q

is the cranial opening into the pelvic cavity

A

pelvic inlet

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5
Q

is the caudal opening out of the pelvic cavity

A

pelvic outlet

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6
Q

the fused ilium, ischium, pubic and acetabular bones

A

Hip bone or os coxae

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7
Q

is in the center of the acetabulum and fuses early leaving no visible indication of its presence

A

acetabular bone

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8
Q

This two bones are joined at the pelvic symphysis

A

Os coxae or hip bone

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9
Q

○ The largest and most cranial part of the os coxae

A

Ilium

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10
Q

Ilium consists of?

A

wing and a body

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11
Q

Forms the cranial part of the
acetabulum and articulates
with the sacrum

A

Ilium

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12
Q

separates the greater and lesser ischiatic notches

A

ischiatic spine

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13
Q

The ischiatic spine separates
the?

A

greater and lesser ischiatic notches

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14
Q

○ The lateral masses of the ilium that articulate with the sacrum

A

Wing

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15
Q

is the lateral aspect of the wing of pelvic girdle where the middle gluteus muscle arises

A

gluteal surface

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16
Q

The auricular surface articulates with the sacrum forming what joint?

A

sacroiliac joint

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17
Q

is the cranial edge of the wing of ilium

A

iliac crest

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18
Q

the palpable prominence on the lateral wing of illim

A

Tuber coxae

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19
Q

the medial process of the wing next to the sacrum

A

Tuber sacrale

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20
Q

the caudal-most part of the os coxae

A

Ischium (hip)

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21
Q

is the horizontal part caudal to the obturator foramen

A

ischiatic table

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22
Q

the thick, caudal part of the ischium providing attachment for the caudal thigh muscles

A

Ischiatic tuberosity

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23
Q

the caudal indentation between the ischiatic tuberosities

A

Ischiatic arch

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24
Q

the cranioventral part of the os coxae

A

Pubis

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25
Q

Pubis consists of?

A

central body and two branches (rami )

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26
Q

Forms the cranial part of the acetabulum

A

cranial ramus

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27
Q

is medial to the obturator foramen

A

caudal ramus

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28
Q

is the cranial border of the two pubic bones (pubes)

A

pecten

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29
Q

The pectineus muscle attaches to the?

A

iliopubic eminence

30
Q

the concavity articulating with the femoral head

A

Acetabulum

31
Q

Formed by the fusion of the ilium, ischium, pubic and acetabular bones

A

Acetabulum

32
Q

The ligament of the ? attaches to the fossa in the acetabulum

A

Head of femur

33
Q

This part of acetabulum articulates with the head of the femur

A

lunate surface

34
Q

large opening in the floor of the os coxae

A

Obturator foramen

35
Q

is where the right and left sides of the pelvis (hip bones) meet, connecting the pubic and ischial bones from both sides.

A

pelvic symphysis

36
Q

the heaviest bone in the body articulating proximally with the hip bone (forming the hip joint) and distally with the tibia and patella (forming the stifle joint)

A

Femur (thigh bone) -

37
Q

Femur (thigh bone) is the heaviest bone in the body articulating proximally with the hip bone forming what joint?

A

hip joint

38
Q

Femur (thigh bone) - the heaviest bone in the body articulating distally with the tibia and patella forming what joint?

A

stifle joint

39
Q

the smooth process of femur articulating with the acetabulum of the os coxae, forming the hip joint

A

Head

40
Q

The caudal head of the femur has a depression called ? , for the round ligament of the femur

A

fovea

41
Q

joins the head to the body of the femur

A

neck

42
Q

the large prominence lateral to the head of femur

A

Greater (major, lateral) trochanter

43
Q

the prominence distal to the head of femur

A

Lesser (minor, medial) trochanter

44
Q

depression on the caudal aspect of the femur between the trochanters

A

Trochanteric fossa

45
Q

the prominence on the lateral side, distal to the greater trochanter

A

Third trochanter

46
Q

the two large prominences articulating with the tibia and the menisci (fibrocartilage discs between femur and tibia)

A

Medial and lateral condyles

47
Q

depression on the lateral condyle for attachment of the long digital extensor muscle

A

Extensor fossa

48
Q

the groove in the femur articulating with the patella, bounded by two ridges, the medial one being the thicker in all species

A

Patellar surface or femoral trochlea

49
Q

the largest sesamoid bone of the body, articulating with the patellar surface of the femur

A

Patella (knee cap)

50
Q

What skeletons are the tibia and fibula

A

Leg skeleton ( crus)

51
Q

separates the tibia and fibula

A

Interosseous space

52
Q

the medially located leg bone

A

Tibia (shin bone)

53
Q

the two processes articulating with the corresponding femoral condyles and fibrocartilage discs (menisci)

A

Lateral and medial condyles

54
Q

the large proximal cranial process of tibia where muscles and the patellar ligament(s) attach

A

Tibial tuberosity

55
Q

the two grooves on tibia, separated by a ridge, articulating with the trochlea of the tibial tarsal bone

A

Distal articular surface or cochlea

56
Q

the long, thin caudal leg bone bearing little weight, serving mainly for muscle attachments

A

Fibula (calf bone)

57
Q

Fibula (calf bone) articulates distally with?

A

tibia and the fibular tarsal bone

58
Q

It is more lateral of the two leg bones

A

Fibula

59
Q

the distal end of the fibula

A

Lateral malleolus

60
Q

the two (or two 2 1⁄2) rows of bones between the crus and the metatarsal region

A

“Hock”

61
Q

In the generalized pattern seen in the hock of carnivores and pig, the distal row consists of?

A

central, 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th tarsal bones

62
Q

is between the proximal row and the numbered tarsal bones

A

central tarsal bone

63
Q

Two story tarsal bone

A

4th tarsal bone

64
Q

doesn’t span the whole tarsus because of the “two story” fourth tarsal bone

A

central tarsal bone

65
Q

the largest bone of the tarsus, located on its dorsomedial side

A

Talus (ankle bone) or tibial tarsal bone

66
Q

the second tarsal bone of the proximal row, lateral to the tibial tarsal bone

A

Calcaneus or fibular tarsal bone

67
Q

the large process of the fibular tarsal bone serving as a lever arm for the common calcanean tendon

A

Calcanean tuberosity

68
Q

the medial “shelf” of the calcaneus

A

Sustentaculum tali

69
Q

their pattern is similar to the metacarpus and digits of the thoracic limb

A

Metatarsal bones and Digit

70
Q

The proximal row of hock consists of?

A

talus (tibial) and calcaneus (fibular) tarsal bones

VANA 101 (20 decks)

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