Pelvic Floor Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the female pelvic floor?

A

To support pelvic organs, control bladder and bowel function, and contribute to sexual function.

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2
Q

True or False: The pelvic floor muscles are only involved in urinary control.

A

False

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3
Q

Name the three main layers of the pelvic floor.

A

Superficial layer, urogenital diaphragm, and pelvic diaphragm.

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4
Q

Which muscle is considered the main component of the pelvic diaphragm?

A

The levator ani.

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The pelvic floor is primarily composed of _____ and connective tissue.

A

muscles

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6
Q

What is the role of the pubococcygeus muscle?

A

It helps support pelvic organs and control continence.

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7
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a pelvic floor muscle? A) Levator ani B) Coccygeus C) Rectus abdominis

A

C) Rectus abdominis

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8
Q

What condition is characterized by a weakening of the pelvic floor muscles?

A

Pelvic organ prolapse.

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9
Q

True or False: Kegel exercises are designed to strengthen pelvic floor muscles.

A

True

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10
Q

What is the significance of the transverse abdominis in relation to the pelvic floor?

A

It provides core stability and supports the pelvic floor.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: The pelvic floor plays a key role in _____ during childbirth.

A

delivery

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12
Q

What is a common symptom of pelvic floor dysfunction?

A

Incontinence.

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13
Q

Multiple choice: Which pelvic floor muscle is involved in sexual arousal? A) Bulbospongiosus B) Gluteus maximus C) Quadratus lumborum

A

A) Bulbospongiosus

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14
Q

What is the role of the pelvic floor in maintaining continence?

A

It provides support and tension to the urethra and anus.

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15
Q

True or False: The pelvic floor muscles are only active during specific activities.

A

False

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16
Q

What is the primary nerve supply to the pelvic floor muscles?

A

The pudendal nerve.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Pelvic floor dysfunction can lead to _____ and pelvic pain.

A

urinary issues

18
Q

What lifestyle factors can impact pelvic floor health?

A

Obesity, pregnancy, childbirth, and aging.

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which exercise is beneficial for the pelvic floor? A) Squats B) Kegels C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

20
Q

What is the relationship between the pelvic floor and posture?

A

Good posture supports pelvic floor function and reduces strain.

21
Q

True or False: Only women experience pelvic floor issues.

A

False

22
Q

What is the purpose of biofeedback in pelvic floor therapy?

A

To help individuals become aware of and control their pelvic floor muscles.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Hormonal changes during _____ can affect pelvic floor strength.

A

menopause

24
Q

What is a common treatment for pelvic floor dysfunction?

A

Physical therapy.

25
Q

What role does the pelvic floor play in sexual function?

A

It contributes to arousal, orgasm, and overall sexual health.

26
Q

True or False: All women need to perform pelvic floor exercises.

A

False