Nervous System Flashcards
What are the two main divisions of the nervous system?
The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS).
True or False: The central nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord.
True.
Fill in the blank: The basic functional unit of the nervous system is the ______.
neuron.
What is the primary function of the brain?
To process information and coordinate bodily functions.
Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating balance and coordination?
The cerebellum.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a function of the autonomic nervous system? A) Heart rate regulation B) Voluntary muscle movement C) Digestion regulation
B) Voluntary muscle movement.
What is the role of the spinal cord?
To transmit signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
True or False: The peripheral nervous system includes sensory and motor neurons.
True.
Fill in the blank: The ______ nervous system controls involuntary actions and regulates internal organs.
autonomic.
What are the two subdivisions of the autonomic nervous system?
The sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is primarily involved in the ‘fight or flight’ response? A) Parasympathetic nervous system B) Sympathetic nervous system C) Somatic nervous system
B) Sympathetic nervous system.
What type of neuron carries signals from sensory receptors to the CNS?
Sensory neurons.
True or False: Neurotransmitters are chemicals that transmit signals across synapses.
True.
What is the function of glial cells?
To support and protect neurons.
Fill in the blank: The ______ is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher brain functions.
cerebrum.
