Adaptations In Pregnancy

Question 1

What is the primary hormonal change during pregnancy?

Answer 1

Increased levels of progesterone and oestrogen.

Question 2

True or False: Blood volume increases during pregnancy.

Answer 2

True.

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The heart rate typically ______ during pregnancy.

Answer 3

increases.

Question 4

What is the purpose of the placenta?

Answer 4

To provide nutrients and oxygen to the fetus and remove waste.

Question 5

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common adaptation in pregnancy? A) Increased renal blood flow B) Decreased respiratory rate C) Increased metabolic rate D) Increased skin pigmentation

Answer 5

B) Decreased respiratory rate.

Question 6

What adaptation occurs in the respiratory system during pregnancy?

Answer 6

Increased tidal volume and respiratory rate.

Question 7

True or False: Pregnant women may experience decreased gastrointestinal motility.

Answer 7

True.

Question 8

What changes occur in the musculoskeletal system during pregnancy?

Answer 8

Increased joint laxity and changes in posture.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The hormone ______ is responsible for the relaxation of pelvic ligaments during pregnancy.

Answer 9

relaxin.

Question 10

Multiple Choice: Which vitamin is particularly important during pregnancy for fetal development? A) Vitamin C B) Vitamin D C) Folic acid D) Vitamin K

Answer 10

C) Folic acid.

Question 11

What is the effect of pregnancy on glucose metabolism?

Answer 11

Increased insulin resistance.

Question 12

True or False: Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing varicose veins.

Answer 12

True.

Question 13

What cardiovascular change is commonly seen in pregnant women?

Answer 13

Increased cardiac output.

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall.

Answer 14

placenta.

Question 15

Multiple Choice: Which condition is characterized by high blood pressure during pregnancy? A) Gestational diabetes B) Preeclampsia C) Ectopic pregnancy D) Placenta previa

Answer 15

B) Preeclampsia.

Question 16

What is the role of amniotic fluid?

Answer 16

To cushion and protect the fetus and allow for movement.

Question 17

True or False: The immune system is suppressed during pregnancy.

Answer 17

True.

Question 18

What change occurs in the skin during pregnancy?

Answer 18

Increased pigmentation and stretch marks.

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The ______ changes in the breast prepare for lactation.

Answer 19

glandular tissue.

Question 20

Multiple Choice: Which hormone is responsible for stimulating uterine contractions during labor? A) Oxytocin B) Progesterone C) Estrogen D) Prolactin

Answer 20

A) Oxytocin.

Question 21

What is gestational diabetes?

Answer 21

A form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy due to insulin resistance.

Question 22

True or False: Pregnant women should avoid all forms of exercise.

Answer 22

False.

Question 23

What happens to the immune response during pregnancy?

Answer 23

It becomes modulated to protect the fetus.

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The ______ hormone helps maintain the uterine lining during pregnancy.

Answer 24

progesterone.

Question 25

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential complication of pregnancy? A) Hyperemesis gravidarum B) Low blood pressure C) Increased energy levels D) Decreased appetite

Answer 25

A) Hyperemesis gravidarum.

Question 26

What is the term for the period of time when a woman is pregnant?

Answer 26

Gestation.

Question 27

In the uterus, what thickens to become the decidua and then the placenta?

Answer 27

Endometrium

Question 28

Uterine blood flow increases from what?

Answer 28

2% - 20%

Question 29

During plantation, what are remodelled to gain adequate blood supply to the uterus?

Answer 29

Spiral arteries