Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

1st Year A&P > Endocrine System > Flashcards

Endocrine System Flashcards

1
Q

What is the primary function of the endocrine system?

A

To regulate various bodily functions through hormones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The endocrine system uses hormones to communicate between different parts of the body.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which gland is known as the ‘master gland’ of the endocrine system?

A

The pituitary gland.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fill in the blank: Hormones are secreted directly into the __________.

A

bloodstream.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the two main types of hormones?

A

Steroid hormones and peptide hormones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Which hormone is primarily responsible for regulating metabolism?

A

Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What gland produces insulin?

A

The pancreas.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT an endocrine gland?
A) Thyroid
B) Adrenal
C) Kidney
D) Pituitary

A

C) Kidney

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False: The adrenal glands are located on top of the kidneys.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the role of cortisol in the body?

A

To help manage stress and regulate metabolism.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which hormone is responsible for the fight-or-flight response?

A

Adrenaline (epinephrine).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ gland regulates the body’s circadian rhythms.

A

pineal.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the function of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

A

To link the nervous system to the endocrine system and regulate hormone release.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple choice: Which hormone is primarily involved in water balance?
A) Oxytocin
B) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
C) Glucagon
D) Estrogen

A

B) Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

True or False: The pancreas has both endocrine and exocrine functions.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the main effect of growth hormone?

A

To stimulate growth, cell reproduction, and regeneration.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Estrogen and testosterone are examples of __________ hormones.

A

sex.

18
Q

Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels?

A

Insulin.

19
Q

Multiple choice: Which endocrine gland is involved in the immune response?
A) Thyroid
B) Thymus
C) Adrenal
D) Pituitary

A

B) Thymus

20
Q

What does the term ‘homeostasis’ refer to in the context of the endocrine system?

A

The maintenance of a stable internal environment.

21
Q

Pituitary Pregnancy Adaptations

A
  • produces prolactin for lactation
  • increases in size due to oestrogen
  • causes hyperpigmentation of the skin
  • oxytocin increases from
22
Q

What does the endocrine system consist of?

A

A series of glands that produce and secrete hormones

The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

23
Q

What is the function of the Thyroid Gland?

A

Affects metabolism

The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body’s metabolic rate.

24
Q

What do the Adrenal Glands help trigger?

A

Fight or flight response

The adrenal glands release hormones such as adrenaline during stressful situations.

25
Q

What is regulated by the Parathyroid glands?

A

Calcium levels in the blood

The parathyroid glands secrete hormones that control calcium metabolism.

26
Q

What hormones do the Testes secrete?

A

Male sex hormones

Testosterone is the primary male sex hormone produced by the testes.

27
Q

What is the function of the Pancreas in the endocrine system?

A

Regulates blood sugar levels

The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon, which are crucial for glucose homeostasis.

28
Q

What hormones do the Ovaries secrete?

A

Female sex hormones

Estrogen and progesterone are the primary female sex hormones produced by the ovaries.

1st Year A&P (13 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions