pediatrics Flashcards
down syndrome asociations
advanced maternal age upslanted eyes single palmar crease general hypotonia atlantoaxial instability duodenal atresia hirschprung disease congenital heart disease(AV canal malformation) ALL hypothyroidism earley-onset alzheirmer disease
antibiotic eye drops
DOES NO PREVENT CHLAMYDIA conjuntivitis
hepatitis B vaccionation in new born
healthy mother
HBsAg(+)
healthy mother: Hep B vaccione
HBsAg(+): HBIG + HepB vaccine
cephalohematoma
subperiosteal, does not cross
caput succedaneum
swelling of soft tissues , does cross
most common diaphragmatic hernia
Bochdalek(left posterolateral)
most common cause of increase AFP
incorrect dating
increase AFP causes
neural tube deffects and abdominal wall defects
failure of GI sac to retract at 10-12 weeks
omphalosele(associated with edwards Sx)
surgical infication for umbilical hernia
after 4 years
most common abdominal mass in children
Wilms tumor
- do a US
- most accurate Contrast CT
WAGR syndrome
wilms tumor aniridia Genitourinary malformation mentar RETARDATION CHROMOSOME 11 deletion
orchipexy indication
after 1 year, to decrease sterility
most common congenital heart lession
VSD
health child with holosystolic murmur and failure to thrive
VSD
-EKG will show right ventricular hypertrophy
VSD synthomatic treatmetn
digoxin and diuretics
most common complication of PDA
high ocurrence of respiratory infections
infective endocarditis
transpositions of the great vesels
egg on string
snow man on chest x ray
total anomalous pulmonary return
most common complication of esophageal atresia
aspiration pneumonia
exchange transfusion in hyperbilirrubinemia in neonates
> 20-25mg/dL
recurrent aspiration pneumonia in a baby
tracheoesophageal fistula
choanal atresia assosiation
CHARGE
coloboma heart defects atresia of the choanae retardation of growth and/or development genital and/or urinary defects( hypogonadism) ear anomalies or deasfne
anal atresia associated syndrome
VACTERL
- Vertebral anomalies
- Anal atresia
- Cardiovascular anomalies
- Tracheoesophageal fistula
- Esophageal atresia
- Renal anomalies
- Limb anomalies
doughnut or target sign
intussuception
NEC antibiotic
vancomycin,getamicin and metronidazol
periventricular calcifications with microencephaly,chorioretinitis
CMX
tx:ganciclovir
petechiae
echymoses
bledding gums
scurvy(vit c deficiency)
diarrhea,dermatitis,dementia
pellagra(Vit b3 deficiency)
total anomalous pulmonary venous return CXR finding
snowman or 8 sign.
pansystolic murmur in child
VSD
pathological jaundice in the new born
- first day of life
- more than 5mg/dL/day
- bilirubin rises above 19.5 mg/dL in term child
- Direct bilirubin rises above 2 mg/dL at any time
best initial step fpr pyloric stenopsis
abdomina ultraosun
most accurate test: upper GI series
intussusception treatmetn
fluid resuscitation ,NGT decompression, followed by barium enema.
arthritis,fever murmur
rheumatic fever
