Pediatrics Flashcards
3 months
- prone on elbows
- lift head in prone
- belly crawl (3-9mo)
3-4 mo
supine to sidelying
5-6 mo
-prone to supine
- pull to sit w/o head lag
- sitting with UE support
- feet to mouth
6-7 mo
- supine to prone
- quadruped
- IND ring sitting
- transfer hand to hand
- trunk rot in sitting
9-10 mo
- creeping
- cruises
- plantigrade, pull to stand
- improve grasping skills
10-15 mo
-walk unassisted
-transitions in and out of squatting
-controls grasp AND release
- stacks 2 cubes
flexor withdrawal stimulus
noxious stimulus to sole
flexor withdrawal integration
1-2 mo
crossed extension stimulus
noxious stimulus to sole
crossed extension integration
1-2 mo
rooting integration
3 mo
traction integration
2-5 mo
traction sitmulus
grasp forearm and pull to sit
ATNR stimulus
rotation of head to one side
ATNR integration
4-6 mo
palmar grasp integration
4-6 mo
moro stimulus
drop backwards from sitting
moro integration
5-6 mo
STLR prone response
increased flexor tone all extremities
STLR supine response
increased extensor tone all extremitites
STLR integration
6 mo
positive supporting stimulus
contact to the ball of foot in upright standing
positive supporting integration
6 mo
plantar grasp integration
9 mo
STNR flexion response
flexion of UE, extension LE
STNR extension response
extension of UE, flexion LE
STNR integrated
8-12 mo
spastic CP presentation
synergy patterns
contractures
crouched gait
toe walking
ataxic CP presentation
low tone
tremor
poor balance
wide BOS
nystagmus
dyskinetic CP presentation
poor stability
hand tremor
fluctuating tone
athetosis
GMFCS level 1
walk w/o restrictions
limitations in advances gross motor skillsG
GMFCS level 2
walk w/o AD
limitations in walking outdoors and community
GMFCS level 3
walk w/ AD
limitations in walking outdoors and community
GMFCS level 4
self mobility severly limited; transported via power mobility outdoors and in community
GMFCS level 5
self mobility severely limited; requires caregiver even with assistive technology
scheuermann disease
schmorl’s nodes- increased thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordotic curve
intervention= schroth method
erb’s palsy MOI
stretch head downward
erb’s affected
C5-6
erb’s loss of movement
abduction and lateral rotation of shoulder
erb’s deformity
waiter’s tip
klumpke’s affected
C8-T1
klumpke’s MOI
stretching of arm overhead
klumpke’s loss of movement
paralysis of intrinsics of the hand
klumpke’s deformity
claw hand