MSK- Shoulder Girdle & UE Muscles/Innervation Flashcards
Neck flexion
Neck extension
Neck rotation
Neck lateral bending
Muscles: SCM, trapezius, other deep neck muscles
Cord: C1-4
Nerves: C3-4 posterior rami, spinal accessory n.
Shoulder shrug
Scapular upward rotation
Muscle: upper trapezius
Myotome: C4
Cord: C3-4
Nerve: spinal accessory n.
Shoulder horizontal adduction
Muscles: pectoralis major/minor
Cord: C5-8, T1
Nerve: medial/lateral pectoral
Scapular downward rotation
Muscle: pectoralis minor
Cord: C8-T1
Nerve: medial pectoral
Shoulder protraction
Scapular upward rotation
Muscle: serratus anterior
Cord: C5-7
Nerve: long thoracic
Scapular elevation
Downward rotation
Muscle: levator scapulae
Cord: C3-4 (cervical anterior rami), C5 (dorsal scapular)
Scapular adduction, elevation, downward rotation
Muscle: rhomboids
Cord: C4-5
Nerve: dorsal scapular
Shoulder abduction
Muscle: supraspinatus
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: Suprascapular
Shoulder lateral rotation
Muscle: infraspinatus
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: Suprascapular
Shoulder medial rotation, adduction
Muscle: lattisimus dorsi, teres major, subscapularis, pec major
Cord: C5-T1
Nerve: thoracodorsal, upper/lower subscapular, medial/lateral pectoral
Shoulder abduction, flexion, extension
Muscle: deltoid
Myotome: C5
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: axillary
Shoulder lateral rotation
Muscle: teres minor
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: axillary
Elbow flexion, forearm supination
Muscle: biceps brachii
Myotome: C6
Reflexes: C5
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: musculocutaneous
Shoulder flexion, adduction
Muscle: coracobrachialis
Cord: C5-7
Nerve: musculocutaneous
Elbow flexion
Muscle: brachialis, biceps brachii
Cord: C5-6
Nerve: musculocutaneous