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NPTE > Modalities > Flashcards

Modalities Flashcards

1
Q

heat application increases

A

CO
vasodilation
HR
RR
metabolic rate

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2
Q

heat application decreases

A

muscle activity
blood pressure
blood to internal organs
BF to resting muscle
SV

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3
Q

cold application increases

A

joint stiffness
pain threshold
muscle activation

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4
Q

cold application decreases

A

collagen extensibility
BF
capillary permeability
local metabolism
spasticity
NCV

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5
Q

hot pack temp

A

160-170

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6
Q

hot pack time

A

20-30min

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7
Q

hot pack layers

A

6-8 layers

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8
Q

cold pack temp

A

25

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9
Q

cold pack time

A

10-20 min

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10
Q

stages of cold

A

CBAN
cold, burning, aching, numb

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11
Q

contraindications heat pack

A

arterial disease
bleeding or hemorrhage
over an area of compromised circulation
over an area of malignancy
thrombophlebitis
impaired sensation or mentation
infared irraditation of eyes

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12
Q

contra cold pack

A

cold hypersensitivity
cold intolerance
cryoglobulinemia
paroxysmal CHg
Raynaud’s
over-regenerating peripheral nerves
circulatory compromise

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13
Q

NMES frequency

A

35-80pps

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14
Q

NMES duration

A

150-200 us small m.
200-350 us large m.

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15
Q

NMES amplitude

A

> 10% MVIC injured m.
50% MVIC uninjured m.

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16
Q

NMES on:off ration

A

1:5

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17
Q

treatment time

A

10-20 min to produced 10-20 repetitions for strengthening

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18
Q

negative electrode

A

promote healing of inflamed or infected wounds

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19
Q

positive electrode

A

healing of wounds without inflammation (proliferation phase)

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20
Q

HVPC frequency

A

60-125 pps

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21
Q

HVPC duration

A

40-100 us

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22
Q

HVPC amplitude

A

comfortable tingling

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23
Q

HVPC treatment time

A

45-60 minutes 5d/wk

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24
Q

iodine

A

sclerotic scares

25
Q

salicylate

A

analgesic

26
Q

acetate

A

calcium deposits

27
Q

dexamethasone

A

musculoskeletal inflammation

28
Q

copper

A

fungal infections

29
Q

hyaluronidase

A

edema reduction

30
Q

calcium/magnesium

A

muscle spasm

31
Q

zinc

A

dermal ulcers

32
Q

water

A

hyperhidrosis

33
Q

high-rate TENS frequency

A

100 pps

34
Q

high-rate TES durations

A

50-100 us

35
Q

high-rate TENS amplitude

A

comfortable tingling

36
Q

high-rate TENS duration

A

20-30min or during activities

37
Q

low-rate TENS frequency

A

<10 pps

38
Q

low-rate TENS pulse duration

A

> 150 us

39
Q

low-rate TENS amplitude

A

visible twitch

40
Q

low-rate TENS duration

A

20-45 min

41
Q

noxious TENS frequency

A

high: 100 pps
low: 1-5 pps

42
Q

noxious TENS duration

A

> 250 us up to 1sec

43
Q

noxious TENS amplitude

A

highest tolerance/painful stimulus

44
Q

noxious TENS duraiton

A

30-60s per area

45
Q

thermal US impairments

A

soft tissue shortening
pain

46
Q

non-thermal US impairments

A

delayed tissue healing
prolonged inflammation

47
Q

superficial US frequency

A

3 MHz

48
Q

deep US frequency

A

1 MHz

49
Q

thermal/superficial intensity

A

0.5

50
Q

thermal/deep intensity

A

1.5-2

51
Q

non-thermal intensity

A

0.5-1.00

52
Q

L5-S1 traction position

A

45-60 knee flexion

53
Q

L3-4 traction position

A

75-90 knee flexion

54
Q

disc traction dosage

A

25% BW

55
Q

joint distraction traction dosage

A

50 lbs or 50% BW

56
Q

cervical traction initial dosage

A

7-9 lbs

57
Q

cervical traction disc dosage

A

11-15lbs

58
Q

cervical traction joint distraction dosage

A

20-29 lbs or 7% BW

59
Q

traction contraindications

A

immobilization
acute injury or inflammation
joint hypermobility or instability
peripherilization with traction
uncontrolled HTN

NPTE (23 decks)

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