Pediatric Growth and Development P2 Flashcards
newborn development characteristics
dominant flexor tone
can only turn head to side not body
automatic reflex walking
rounded spine
hands closed/fisted
only cry
4 mo. development characteristics
head midline
lifts head in prone or when arms pulled from lying
neck control
hands are open
laughs but no speech yet - lap baby
7 mo. development characteristics
can sit and rolls to prone
cervical lordosis
transfer object from one hand to another
can bang toy
can hold bottle
uses single words
intermediate grasp
looks for dropped objects
10 mo. development characteristics
stands momentarily
cruise - walking c handheld
mama and dada
stops when told no
pivots in sitting
thumb goes to index
pincer grasp
bangs 2 cubes
peek a boo
shouts for attention
14 mo. development characteristics
start to walk indep - high guard and wide BOS
uses spoons
can scribble
can remove shirt
undestand simple commands
18 mo. development characteristics
start hand dominance - R/L
better balance - low guard and heel strike
imitates house work
caries or hugs doll
point to body parts
seek help
2 yo development characteristics
up nd down stairs indep
jump both feet
hand dominance obvious
uses pencil
opens doorknob
feeds doll
toilet training
2 word phrase
follows simple directions
3 yo development characteristics
runs well
pedal 3 wheeled bike
answers who, what or where
draws a circle
can jump
alternate feet during stair neg
3 word sentences
at least 3 colors
buttons a shirt
4 yo development characteristics
can draw a cross
plantar arch
hop on one foot
cut with scissors
make-beleive play
sits up from supine s rolling
5 yo development characteristics
can skip
draw a person
use a fork
brush teeth
numbers
name, address, age
entrance to kindergarten
6 yo development characteristics
bike - 2 wheels
roller skates
print alphabet
use of knife to spread
8-10 yo development characteristics
school age child
throw balls skillfully
uses to participate in organized sports
skillful use of utensils
9 yo development characteristics
demonstrate true sequence of day, mo and yr
simple multiplication and division
10-12 yo development characteristics
enjoy all physical activities
cont improve motor coordination
lasting friendship
7-11 yo development characteristics
concrete operational age of cognitive development
reading, computer and board games