L2: Clinical Flashcards

Pregnancy Condition, 2 new cavities, gastrulation

1
Q

Embryo implants within the ___ in a location that can support ___ & ___

A

body of the uterus; growth and development

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2
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

A

if the embryo implants either outside the uterus

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3
Q

Placenta Previa

A

if the embryo implants in the inferior portion of the uterus

placenta can potentially grow over the opening of the cervix

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4
Q

two layers of the inner cell mass or embryoblast

A

hypoblast (pink layer)

epiblast (blue layer)

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5
Q

epiblast (blue) layer

A

high columnar cells adjacent to the amniotic cavity

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6
Q

hypoblast (pink) layer

A

small cuboidal cells adjacent to the blastocyst cavity

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7
Q

together, the layers form a ___

A

flat disc

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8
Q

aminoblasts

A

epiblast cells adjacent to the cytotrophoblast

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9
Q

endometrial stroma adjacent to the implantation site is ___ & ____

A

edematous & highly vascular

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10
Q

Primitive Yolk Sac

A

on the side of hypoblast

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11
Q

Amniotic Cavity

A

on the side of epiblast

will eventually surround the fetus

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12
Q

Gastrulation

A

process where 2 cell layers become 3 germ cell layers

epiblast and hypoblast undergo this process

appearance of the primitive streak and has a cephalic end of primitive mode

epiblast moves inward (invaginate) forming endoderm and mesoderm; those that do not move become ectoderm

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13
Q

cells rearrange and involves:

A

migration
invagination
differentiation

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14
Q

Cell Layer: Endoderm

A

epithelial lining of digestive & respiratory tracts (except oral & anal cavities)

lining of urethra, bladder, & reproductive system

glandular derivatives of digestive tract (liver & pancreas)

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15
Q

Cell Layer: Mesoderm

A

notochord

msk system

muscular layer of stomach, intestine, etc

circulatory system

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16
Q

Cell Layer: Ectoderm

A

epidermis of skin

cornea and lens of eye

nervous system