Pedia Flashcards
1
Q
Origin of pituitary gland
A
Rathke’s pouch
2
Q
Most common pituitary tumor in children
A
Craniopharyngioma
3
Q
Most common pituitary tumor in adults
A
Prolactinoma
4
Q
Absent or low GH
A
Hypopituitarism
5
Q
Polyuria
A
> 5cc/k/hr
6
Q
Polyuria and polydypsia
A
Diabetes Insipidus
7
Q
ADH deficiency
A
Central Diabetes Insipidus
8
Q
ADH insensitive kidneys
A
Peripheral Diabetes Insipidus
9
Q
Most common cause of Diabetes Insipidus
A
Brain tumor
10
Q
Pale urine (SG 1.001-1.005) Hypernatremia
A
Diabetes Insipidus
11
Q
Breast bud before 8 years old
A
Precocious puberty
12
Q
Testicular enlargement before 9
A
Precocious puberty
13
Q
Most common cause of Precocious puberty
A
Hypothalamic hamartomas
14
Q
Unilateral cafe au lait spots
Precocious puberty
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia
A
McCune Albright Syndrome
15
Q
Treatment for McCune Albright Syndrome
A
Leuprolide acetate
16
Q
21-hydroxylase deficiency
A
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
17
Q
Most common cause of ambiguous genitalia
A
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
18
Q
Treatment for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
A
Cortisol
19
Q
Male phenotype of Turner’s Syndrome
A
Noonan Syndrome
20
Q
Pulmonary stenosis
Pigeon breast
Webbed neck
A
Noonan Syndrome
21
Q
Most common cause of congenital hypothyroidism
A
Thyroid dysgenesis
22
Q
Most common site of ectopic thyroid
A
Base of tongue
Sublingual
23
Q
Prolonged jaundice
Growth deceleration
Large tongue
A
Congenital Hypothyroidism
24
Q
Drug of choice for Congenital Hypothyroidism
A
Levothyroxine
25
Most common cause of acquired hypothyroidism
Thyroiditis
26
Most common cause of thyroid disease in children
Thyroiditis
27
Autoimmune
| Hypothyroidism
Hashimoto's thyroiditis
28
Autoimmune
| Hyperthyroidism
Grave's disease
29
Kettering or Bart's test
AFP
Estriol
Beta HCG
30
Catecholamine secreting tumor
Pheochromocytoma
31
Diagnostic for Pheochromocytoma
Urine VMA
32
Treatment for HTN crisis in Pheochromocytoma
Phenoxybenzmine
33
Newborn Screening
48-72 hours after birth
34
5 alpha reductase deficiency
Male pseudohermaphroditism
35
Galactose 1 phosphate uridyltransferase
Galactosemia
36
Episodic hemolytic anemia
G6PD
37
Heinz bodies
G6PD
38
Phenylalanine hydroxylase
Phenylketonuria
39
Tetrahydobiopterin
Phenylketonuria
40
Mousy odor
Phenylketonuria
41
Diagnosis of Phenylketonuria prenatally
DNA probe
42
Test for urinary phenylpyruvate
FeCl3
43
FAH
Tyrosinemia I
44
Tyrosine aminotransferase
Tyrosinemia II
45
4-HPPD
Tyrosinemia III
46
Homogentisate oxidase
Alkaptonuria
47
Tyrosine hydroxylase
Albinism
48
Acute hepatic crisis
Acute peripheral neuropathy
Renal involvement
Tyrosinemia
49
Succinylacetoacetate and succinylacetone in urine
Tyrosinemia
50
Most common inborn error of methionine metabolism
Homocystinuria
51
Cystathione synthase
Homocystinuria
52
Treatment for Homocystinuria
Vitamin B6
53
Branched chain alpha ketoacid dehydrogenase
Maple Syrup Urine disease
54
Branched chain amino acids
Leucine
Isoleucine
Valine
55
```
Poor feeding
Lethargy and coma
Hypertonic
Opisthotonus
Maples syrup odor
```
Maple Syrup Urine disease
56
Sweaty feet
| Acrid
Glutaric acidemia
| Isovaleric aciduria
57
Boiled cabbage
Tyrosinemia
| Hypermethioninemia
58
Rotting fish
Trimethylaminuria
59
Zellweger syndrome
Infantile Refsum disease
Adrenoleukodystrophy
Very Long Chain Fatty Acid disorder
60
7-dehydrocholesterol reductase
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
61
Syndactyly
Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome
62
Hexosaminidase a
Tay Sach's Disease
63
Cherry red spot
Tay Sach's Disease
| Niemann-Pick's Disease
64
Hexosaminidase a and b
Sandhoff disease
65
Coarse granulations in bone marrow histiocytes
Sandhoff disease
66
Sphingomyelinase
Niemann-Pick's disease
67
Foam cells
Fabry
| Niemann-Pick's disease
68
Ceramidase
Farber/Lipogranulomatosis
69
Periarticular subcutaneous swelling
| Progressive arthropathy
Farber/Lipogranulomatosis
70
Pipercolate oxidase
Cerebrohepatorenal/Zellweger disease
71
Copper dependent enzymes
Menkes/Kinky/Steely Hair disease
72
Pili torti
| Hypotonia
Menkes/Kinky/Steely Hair disease
73
Arylsulfatase A
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
74
Fronto-occipital demyelination
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
75
(+) urine sulfatide
Metachromatic leukodystrophy
76
Galactocerebrosidase
Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
77
Tryptophan deficiency
Hartnup disease
78
Scaly rash like Pellagra
| Episodic cerebellar ataxia
Hartnup disease
79
Dermatitis
Diarrhea
Dementia
Death
Pellagra
80
Phytanol coA dehydroxylase
Refsum disease
81
Peroxin 7
Refsum disease
82
alpha-L-iduronidase
Hurler Syndrome
83
Corneal clouding
| Coarse facies
Hurler Syndrome
84
Iduronate sulfatase
Hunter Syndrome
85
Glucose 6 phosphatase
G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
86
Hepatomegaly
Hypoglycemia
Lactic acidosis
G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
87
Protects RBC from oxidative stress
Glutathione reductase
88
Cherubin facies
G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
89
Definitive diagnosis of G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
Liver biopsy
90
Medications used for G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
Allopurinol
HMG CoA reductase inhibitors
Fibrates
91
Avoid in G6PD/Von Gierke's disease
Sulfas
Anti malarial
Fava beans
Aspirin
92
Familial idiopathic calcification of basal ganglia
Fahr disease
93
Bilateral basal ganglia calcification
| Parkinsonism
Fahr disease
94
Hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (HGPRTase)
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
95
Self injury/mutilation
Hyperuricemia
Extrapyramidal symptoms
Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
96
Definitive diagnosis for Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
HPRT enzyme analysis
97
Prevent renal failure in Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome
Allopurinol
98
Xanthine oxidase inhibitor
Allopurinol
99
Frozen eyeball
| Retinitis pigmentosa
Kearns-Sayre syndrome
100
Bony spicule on fundoscopy
Retinitis pigmentosa of Kearns-Sayre syndrome
101
Most frequent mitochondrial disease of perinatal period and infancy
Leigh encephalopathy/Subacute Periventricular Necrotizing Encephalopathy
102
Small vessel vasculitis
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
103
Medium vessel vasculitis
Panarteritis nodosa
104
Large vessel vasculitis
Takayasu
105
Most common vasculitis in children
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
106
Anaphylactoid purpura
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
107
Palpable purpura following URTI
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
108
Leukoclastic angitis
Henoch Schonlein Purpura
109
Second most common vasculitis in children
Kawasaki disease/Mucocutaneous lymphadenopathy
110
Conjunctivitis
Strawberry tongue
Unilateral cervical lymphadenopathy
Kawasaki disease/Mucocutaneous lymphadenopathy
111
Drug of choice for Kawasaki disease/Mucocutaneous lymphadenopathy
IVIG
112
Most common cause of death Kawasaki disease/Mucocutaneous lymphadenopathy
Coronary artery aneurysm
113
Hepatic failure associated with aspirin
Reye syndrome
114
Fibrinoid necrosis of medium vessels
| Blindness
Panarteritis nodosa
115
Treatment for Panarteritis nodosa
Corticosteroids
116
Most common systemic disease associated with Panarteritis nodosa
Hepatitis B
117
Frataxin gene
| Chromosome 9
Friedrich ataxia
118
Ataxia
Nystagmus
Kyphoscolosis
Pes cavus
Friedrich ataxia
119
PMP22 gene
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
120
Peroneal muscular atrophy
Foot drop
High arched foot
Stork legs
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
121
Most common peripheral neuropathy
Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
122
Cerebellar and retinal hemangioblastoma
Von Hippel Lindau disease
123
Associated cancer in Von Hippel Lindau disease
Renal cell carcinoma
124
Pulseless disease with claudication
Takayasu
125
Treatment for Takayasu
Steroids
126
Progressive ataxia
Apraxia
Choreoathetosis
Telangiectasias
Ataxia-Telangiectasia
127
Deletion of short arm of chromosome 5
Cri du chat syndrome
128
XXY
Decreased muscle tone
Dysmetria
Kleinfelter syndrome
129
```
45X
Sexual infantilism
Webbed neck
Short
Ovarian dysgenesis
```
Turner syndrome
130
Paternal deletion chromosome 15
Prader Willi syndrome
131
Obese
Hyperphagia
Mental retardation
Prader Willi syndrome
132
Maternal deletion chromosome 15
Angelman syndrome
133
Happy puppet
Angelman syndrome
134
Macroglossia
Intractable neonatal hypoglycemia
Facial nevus flammeus
Earlobe creases
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
135
Pathogens for early onset sepsis
Group B Streptococcus
E. Coli
Listeria monocytogenes
136
Conjunctivitis in neonates
Ophthalmia Neonatorum
137
Pathogens for late onset sepsis
Staphylococcus aureus
| Gram negative enterics
138
TORCHS
```
Toxoplasmosis
Others
Rubella
CMV
Herpes Simplex
Syphilis
```
139
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasma gondii
140
Chorioretinitis
Hydrocephalus
Intracranial calcifications
Toxoplasmosis
141
Treatment for Toxoplasmosis
Pyrimethamine
142
Treponema pallidum
Syphilis
143
Anterior bowing of mid portion of the tibia
Saber shins
144
Leads to saber shins
Periostitis of long bones
145
Barrel shaped upper incisors during 6 yrs old
Hutchinson teeth
146
Abnormal lower molars with small biting surface and excessive cusps
Mulberry molars
147
Depression of nasal root due to destruction of the bone and cartilage
Saddle nose
148
Unilateral or bilateral synovitis of the lower extremities
Clutton joint
149
Treatment for Syphilis
Penicillin
150
Varicella zoster
Neonatal varicella
151
Associated with Horner syndrome
Neonatal Varicella
152
Zigzag scarring in dermatomal distribution
Cicatrix
153
Treatment for Varicella
Acyclovir
154
Sensorineural hearing loss
Cataract and glaucoma
PDA
Congenital Rubella
155
Blueberry muffin lesion
Congenital Rubella
156
Diagnostic of Congenital Rubella
Rubella specific IgM Antibody
157
Most common cause of congenital infection
Cytomegalovirus
158
Hepatosplenomegaly
Jaundice
Petechia
Purpura
Cytomegalo inclusion disease
159
Definitive diagnosis for Cytomegalovirus
Virus isolation or PCR
160
Best culture specimen for CMV detection
Urine
| Saliva
161
Treatment for CMV infection
Gangciclovir
162
Hallmark of HSV infection
Vesicular rash
163
Microcephaly
Chorioretinitis
Microphthalmia
Vesicular rash
HSV
164
Aplasia cutis
HSV
165
Gold standard for diagnosis of HSV
PCR assay
166
Treatment for HSV
Acyclovir
| Vidarabine
167
Closure of neural tube
3rd - 4th week AOG
168
Midline defect of vertebral bodies
Spina bifida occulta
169
Spina bifida occulta involves
L5-S1
170
Hair patch
| Dermal sinus
Spina bifida occulta
171
Premature closure of skull suture
Craniosynostosis
172
Meninges herniate
| Transilluminate
Meningocoele
173
Most severe form of dysraphism involving the vertebral column
Myelomeningocoele
174
Most common location of Myelomeningocoele
Lumbosacral
175
Cranium bifidum
Encephalocoele
176
Most common location of Encephalocoele
Occipital
177
Most common location of Encephalocoele in Asians
Frontal
| Nasofrontal
178
Failure of closure of anterior neuropore
Anencephaly
179
Anencephaly associated with
Polyhydramnios
180
Impaired absorption or increased production of CSF
Hydrocephalus
181
Most common cause of congenital hydrocephalus
Aqueductal stenosis
182
Most common cause of obstructive hydrocephalus
Aqueductal stenosis
183
Most common cause of SAH complication
Communicating hydrocephalus
184
Sun setting eyes
| Macewen sign
Hydrocephalus
185
Caudal displacement of cerebellar TONSILS
Type I Chiari
186
Most common Chiari
Type II Chiari
187
Fourth ventricle and medulla herniated
Type II Chiari
187
Cervical spina bifida
| Dandy-Walker malformation
Type III Chiari
188
Hydrocephalus
Absence of cerebellar vermis
Posterior fossa cyst
Dandy-Walker malformation
189
Most common seizure disorder in children
Febrile seizure
190
Seizure lasting for more than 15 minutes and recurs after 24 hours
Atypical/Complex febrile seizure
191
Treatment for Atypical/Complex febrile seizure
Diazepam
192
Sudden cessation of motor or speech with blank stare
| Head falls forward
Absence/Petit mal seizure
193
Treatment of Absence seizure
Ethosuxemide
| Valproic acid
194
3/sec EEG spike
Absence/Petit mal seizure
195
Pineal tumor
| Paralysis of upward gaze
Parinaud syndrome
196
Most common
>6 cafe au lait spots
Lisch nodules
Optic glioma
Neurofibromatosis 1
197
Bilateral acoustic schwanomma
Neurofibromatosis 2
198
Tubers
Tuberous sclerosis
199
```
Ash leaf lesions
Shagreen patch at lumbosacral area
Sebaceous adenoma
Mulberry tumors in retina
Cardiac rhabdomyomas
```
Tuberous sclerosis
200
Spider cells
Cardiac rhabdomyomas
201
Facial nevus
Seizures
Intracranial calcifications with serpentine or railroad tract appearance
Sturge Weber
202
Most common chronic motor disability
Cerebral palsy
203
Most common hereditary neuromuscular disorder
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
204
Gower sign
Pseudohypertrophy of calves
Cardiomyopathy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
205
Dystrophin gene
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
206
Most common acquired chorea of childhood
Syndeham chorea
207
Sole neurological manifestation of Rheumatic fever
Syndeham chorea
208
Darting tongue
Symmetric
Disappear in sleep
Syndeham chorea
209
Motor or vocal tics
| OCD
Gilles de la Tourette
210
Treatment for Gilles de la Tourette
Haloperidol
211
Choking, Coughing, Cyanosis with attempt at feeding
Trcheoesophageal fistula
212
Most common type of Tracheoesophageal fistula
A: fistula connecting trachea to distal esophagus
213
Associated with Tracheoesophageal fistula
Polyhydramnios
| VACTERL
214
VACTERL
```
Vertebral
Anorectal
Cardiac
Trachea
Esophagus
Radial/Renal
Limb
```
215
Loss of normal peristalsis
| Failure of LES to relax
Achalasia
216
Decreased ganglion cells
Achalasia
217
Beaking in barium swallow
Achalasia
218
Confirmatory for Achalasia
Esophageal manometry
219
Medical treatment for Achalasia
Nifedipine
220
Definitive treatment for Achalasia
Heller myotomy
221
Non bilous vomiting
Blood types O and B
Palpable olive
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
222
Shoulder sign
String sign
Double tract sign
Hypertrophic Pyloric stenosis
223
Surgery for Hypertrophic Pyloric stenosis
Ramstedt pyloromyotomy
224
Severe epigastric pain
Intractable retching with emesis
Inability to pass a tube in the stomach
Gastric volvolus
225
Failure to recanalize lumen of the intestine during 4th-5th week AOG
Duodenal atresia
226
Bilous vomiting
Premature
Down syndrome
Duodenal atresia
227
Double bubble sign on X-Ray
Duodenal atresia
228
Ground glass appearance
| Cystic fibrosis
Meconium ileus
229
Soap bubble sign
Meconium ileus
230
Most common congenital GIT anomaly
Meckel diverticulum
231
Remnant of embryonic sac
Omphalomesenteric/Vitelline duct
232
2 ectopic tissue in Meckel diverticulum
Gastric (MC)
| Pancreatic
233
Most common cause of lower GI bleeding in children
Meckel diverticulum
234
Most common complication of Meckel diverticulum
Bleeding
235
Second most common complication of
| Meckel diverticulum
Perforation
236
Ectopia lentis
Homocystinuria
| Marfan's Syndrome
237
Ectopia lentis
Osteoporosis
Atherosclerosis
Homocystinuria
238
Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction
Hirschprung disease
239
Absence of ganglion cells
Hirschprung disease
240
Absence of Meissner and Auerbach plexus
Hirschprung disease
241
Most common intestinal obstruction in 3 mos to 6 years
Intussuseption
242
Sausage shaped mass
| Currant jelly stools
Intussuseption
243
Prolonged elevated level of conjugated bilirubin after 14th DOL
Neonatal cholestasis
244
Jaundice
Hepatomegaly
Acholic stools
Neonatal cholestasis
245
Infection due to inadequate umbilical cord care
Omphalitis
246
Abdominal distention
Absent bowel sounds
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Premature
Necrotizing enterocolitis
247
Jaundice first 24 hours of life
Pathologic jaundice
248
Jaundice after 48 hours of life
Physiologic Jaundice
249
Jaundice on 3-4 DOL
| Breastfed
Breastfeeding jaundice
250
Jaundice after 7th DOL
| Breastfeeding
Breast milk jaundice
251
Most common skin disorder of infancy
Diaper dermatitis
252
Standard of skeletal maturation
Gruelich and Pyle
253
Most common conversion symptom
Pseudoseizure
254
Most common cause of daytime enuresis
Micturition deferral
255
Most common compulsion of OCD
Hand washing
Continual clock checking
Touching
256
Most common suicide in pre adolescent
Jumping from heights
257
Most common learning disability
Dyslexia
258
Most common cause of underweight in infancy
Nutritional neglect
259
Most common manifestation of child abuse
Bruises
260
Most common cause of death in physical abuse
Head trauma
261
Most common presentation of failure to thrive in developed countries
Failure to thrive
262
Most common presentation of failure to thrive in developing countries
Recurrent infections
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
263
Most common error in administering parenteral fluid in surgery
Excessive administration
264
Ectopia lentis
Osteoporosis
Atherosclerosis
Homocystinuria
265
Most common cause of lower intestinal obstruction
Hirschprung disease
266
Absence of ganglion cells
Hirschprung disease
267
Absence of Meissner and Auerbach plexus
Hirschprung disease
268
Most common intestinal obstruction in 3 mos to 6 years
Intussuseption
269
Sausage shaped mass
| Currant jelly stools
Intussuseption
270
Prolonged elevated level of conjugated bilirubin after 14th DOL
Neonatal cholestasis
271
Jaundice
Hepatomegaly
Acholic stools
Neonatal cholestasis
272
Infection due to inadequate umbilical cord care
Omphalitis
273
Abdominal distention
Absent bowel sounds
Pneumatosis intestinalis
Premature
Necrotizing enterocolitis
274
Jaundice first 24 hours of life
Pathologic jaundice
275
Jaundice after 48 hours of life
Physiologic Jaundice
276
Jaundice on 3-4 DOL
| Breastfed
Breastfeeding jaundice
277
Jaundice after 7th DOL
| Breastfeeding
Breast milk jaundice
278
Most common skin disorder of infancy
Diaper dermatitis
279
Standard of skeletal maturation
Gruelich and Pyle
280
Most common conversion symptom
Pseudoseizure
281
Most common cause of daytime enuresis
Micturition deferral
282
Most common compulsion of OCD
Hand washing
Continual clock checking
Touching
283
Most common suicide in pre adolescent
Jumping from heights
284
Most common learning disability
Dyslexia
285
Most common cause of underweight in infancy
Nutritional neglect
286
Most common manifestation of child abuse
Bruises
287
Most common cause of death in physical abuse
Head trauma
288
Most common presentation of failure to thrive in developed countries
Failure to thrive
289
Most common presentation of failure to thrive in developing countries
Recurrent infections
Kwashiorkor
Marasmus
290
Most common error in administering parenteral fluid in surgery
Excessive administration
291
Inherited form of non hemolytic jaundice
Criggler-Najjar
292
Defect in secreting conjugated bilirubin
Dubin-Johnson
293
Most common hereditary cause of increased unconjugated bilirubin
Gilbert syndrome
294
Non-itching jaundice
Rotor Syndrome
295
Pharmacologic induction of glucoronyl transferase to enhance hepatic uptake
Phenobarbital
296
Prolonged elevation of conjugated bilirubin
Cholestatic jaundice
297
Bull neck appearance
Pseudomembrane
Toxic cardiomyopathy
Diphtheria
298
Diphtheria
Corynebacterium diphtheriae
299
Treatment for diphtheria
Antitoxin (DPT)
| Penicillin
300
```
Epiglottitis
Meningitis
Otitis
Orbital cellulitis
Sinusitis
```
Haemophilus influenzae
301
Treatment for Haemophilus influenzae
Ampicillin
302
Egg allergy
Haemophilus influenzae vaccine
303
Most common cause of otitis and lobar pneumonia
Streptococcus pneumoniae
304
Whooping cough
Bordetella pertussis
305
Most infectious stage of pertussis
Catarrhal
306
Diagnosis of pertussis
Culture
307
Treatment for pertussis
Erythromycin
308
Prevention of pertussis
Immunization
309
Stridor
Sits upright leaning forward
Drooling
Epiglottitis
310
Thumbprint sign
Epiglottitis
311
Swelling of larynx, trachea, and bronchi
Laryngotracheobronchitis/Croup
312
Most common cause of Laryngotracheobronchitis/Croup
Parainfluenzae
313
Steeple sign
Laryngotracheobronchitis/Croup
314
Bronchospasm
Mucus production
Airway edema
Reversible
Asthma
315
Lung hyperinflation
Asthma
316
Localized pleurisy between mid and lower lobes
| Lymphadenopathy
Primary complex
317
TB Class for asymptomatic, (+) PPD
Class II
318
TB Class for asymptomatic, (+) Radiographic evidence
Class IV
319
TB Class for symptomatic
Class III
320
TB drug red orange fluid
Rifampin
321
TB drug hepatotoxic
Pyrazinamide
322
TB drug ototoxic, nephrotoxic
Streptomycin
323
TB drug optic neuritis
Ethambutol
324
TB drug vitamin B6 deficiency
Isoniazid
325
TB drug hyperuricemia
Pyrazinamide
326
Inflammation of bronchioles leading to partial or complete obliteration of the airways
Bronchiolitis
327
Etiologic agent of Bronchiolitis
RSV
328
Severe form of Bronchiolitis seen in adults
Bronchiolitis obliterans
329
Brassy cough
Bacterial tracheitis
330
Most common cause of Bacterial tracheitis
Staph aureus
331
Pea soup diarrhea
| Rose spots
Enteric fever
332
Profuse rice water stools
Cholera
333
Indication of capillary permeability
Hemoconcentration
334
Source of Vit B12
Meat
335
Diphylobotrium latum
Vit B12 deficiency
336
Test for Vit B12 absorption
Schilling test
337
Vit B12 deficiency affecting the spinal cord
Subacute Combined degeneration
338
Most common hematologic disease of infancy and childhood
Iron deficiency anemia
339
Most common cancer of childhood
Leukemia
340
Spectrin
Hereditary Spherocytosis
341
Diagnostic for Hereditary Spherocytosis
Osmotic fragility test
342
Hemarthosis
Hemophilia A/Factor VIII
343
Christmas disease
Hemophilia B/Factor IX deficiency
344
Most common hereditary bleeding disorder
Von Willebrand disease
345
Affected by Warfarin
Extrinsic pathway
346
Vitamin K deficiency
Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn
347
Vit K dependent factors
2,7,9,10
348
Treatment of hemorrhagic disease of the newborn
Vit K
349
Most common hemolytic disease of the newborn
ABO incompatibility
350
Most common antigen to cause Rh incompatibility
D antigen
351
Congenital hypoplastic bone marrow
| Pure red cell aplasia
Diamond Blackfan syndrome
352
Increased erythrocyte adenosine deaminase
Diamond Blackfan syndrome
353
Most common leukemia
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
354
Spontaneous bleeding
Blast cells
Hypocellular marrow
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
355
Predominant congenital leukemia
Acute myelogenous leukemia
356
Myeloperoxidase
| Auer rods
Acute myelogenous leukemia
357
Reed sternberg cell
Hodgkin's lymphoma
358
Most common Hodgkin's lymphoma
Nodular Sclerosing
359
Worst prognosis Hodgkin's lymphoma
Lymphocytic depletion
360
Most reed sternberg cells
Mixed cellularity
361
Sunburst pattern
| Metaphysis
Osteosarcoma
362
Onion skinning
| Diaphysis
Ewing tumor
363
Most common extra cranial tumor
Neuroblastoma
364
Homer wright pseudorosettes
Neuroblastoma
365
Renal cell carcinoma with worst prognosis
Bellini duct tumors
366
Most common pediatric soft tissue tumor
Rhabdomyosarcoma
367
Most common childhood vaginal tumor
Botyroid Rhabdomyosarcoma
368
Leukocoria
| Flexner Wintersteiner bodies
Retinoblastoma
369
Most common primary malignant liver neoplasm in children
Hepatoblastoma
370
Elevated alpha feto protein
| Chemo sensitive
Hepatoblastoma
371
Most common nephropathy worldwide
IgA nephropathy
372
Most common cause of gross hematuria in children
IgA nephropathy
373
Mesangial IgA deposits
IgA nephropathy
374
Most common hereditary nephritis
Alport syndrome
375
Alport syndrome
Type 4 collagen
376
Kidney
| Sensorineural hearing loss
Alport syndrome
377
Lumpy bumpy
Post Strep GN
378
Post Strep GN
GABHS
379
Most common nephrosis in childhood
Idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
380
WT1 gene
Wilm's tumor
381
Retrograde flow of urine
Vesicoureteral reflux
382
Diagnostic for Vesicoureteral reflux
Voiding cystouretrogram
383
Irritability
Wizened face
Emaciation
Marasmus
384
Zinc deficiency
Acrodermatitis enterohepatica
385
Vitamin C deficiency
Scurvy
386
Scorbutic rosary
Bluish spongy swelling of mucous membrane
Ground glass appearance
Scurvy
387
Widening of wrists and ankles
Craniotabes
Rachitic rosary
Harrison grove
Rickets
388
Surfactant immaturity
Preterm
Ground glass
Respiratory distress syndrome
389
Bubbly lungs
Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
