OB-Gyne Flashcards

1
Q

Uterus confined to pelvis

A

12 weeks

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2
Q

Uterus at symphysis pubis

A

12 weeks

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3
Q

Uterus at umbilicus

A

20 weeks

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4
Q

Most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage

A

Uterine atony

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5
Q

Uteroplacental flow in late pregnancy

A

450-650 ml/min

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6
Q

Beading

A

Progesterone

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7
Q

Ferning

A

Estrogen

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8
Q

Hyperpigmentation

A

MSH

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9
Q

Most common surgical emergency in pregnancy

A

Appendicitis

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10
Q

Bilateral postpartum pituitary necrosis

A

Sheehan syndrome

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11
Q

Bluish discoloration of cervix and vagina

A

Chadwick’s sign

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12
Q

Softening of uterus

A

Hegar’s sign

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13
Q

Softening of the cervix

A

Goodell’s sign

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14
Q

Increase in cardiac output

A

30-50%

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15
Q

Iron requirement

A

1g/d

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16
Q

Normal NSD blood loss

A

500cc

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17
Q

Normal CS blood loss

A

1000cc

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18
Q

Most common cause of heart disease in pregnancy

A

RHD

CHF

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19
Q

Periods of increase in cardiac output

A

28th week (peak)
Labor
Postpartum
Puerpueriun

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20
Q

Total weight gain

A

24 lbs/10.9kg

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21
Q

Diabetogenic hormones

A

HPL
Cortisol
Placental insulinase

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22
Q

FHT

A

110-150bpm

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23
Q

FHT on doppler

A

10-12 weeks

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24
Q

FHT on stethoscope

A

20 weeks

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25
Most accurate UTZ sign of pregnancy
Crown rump length
26
Ossification center on X-ray
16 weeks
27
Overlapping suture lines on X-ray
Spalding sign
28
Uterine enlargement | B HCG >100,000
H. Mole
29
Dec fundic height | Spalding sign
IUFD
30
Fundic height equivalent to age of gestation
18-32 weeks
31
Tocolytics
Terbutaline | Ritodrine
32
Bishop score
``` Dilatation Effacement Consistency Station Position ```
33
Favorable cervix
>8
34
Absent variability
35
Marked variability
>25 bpm
36
Begin and end with contraction
Early deceleration
37
Early deceleration
Head compression
38
Deceleration occurring anytime
Variable deceleration
39
Deceleration at peak of contraction
Late deceleration
40
Variable deceleration
Cord compression
41
Late deceleration
Uteroplacental insufficiency
42
BPD passes inlet
Engagement
43
Requisite for birth
Descent
44
Essential for labor
Internal rotation
45
Lateral deflection of fetal head
Asynclitism
46
Brachial plexus injury
Erb's palsy
47
Labor onset to complete dilation
Stage 1
48
Stage 1 nullipara
10-12hrs
49
Stage 1 multipara
6-8hrs
50
Arrested by sedation and analgesia
Preparatory division
51
Unaffected by sedation and analgesia
Dilatation division
52
Cardinal movements of labor
Pelvic division
53
Delivery of infant to delivery of placenta
3rd stage of labor
54
Placental separation
Uterus globular and firmer Sudden gush of blood Uterus rises in the abdomen Cord lengthening
55
Uterus globular and firmer
Calkin's sign
56
Schultze
Central
57
Duncan
Peripheral
58
Laceration up to anal sphincter
3rd degree
59
Laceration up to rectal mucosa
4th degree
60
Pudendal block
Posterior to ischial spine
61
Uncommon extension of episiotomy
Mediolateral
62
Pressure on the chin or occiput for neck extension
Modified Ritgen's maneuver
63
6-8 weeks postpartum
Puerpuerium
64
Lochia >8 days
Alba
65
Most common puerperal infection
Mastitis
66
Most common cause of Mastitis
Staph aureus
67
Major predisposing factor for pelvic infection
CS
68
Most common fetal factor causing abortion
Trisomy
69
Most common maternal factor causing abortion
Infection
70
Abortion started but did not progress Uterine size compatible with AOG Closed external OS
Threatened abortion
71
Continuation of pregnancy impossible Vaginal bleeding Pain Dilated internal OS
Inevitable abortion
72
Expulsion of fleshy mass with relief of pain | Closed cervical OS
Complete abortion
73
Most common type of abortion
Incomplete abortion
74
Dead fetus retained for more than 4 weeks
Missed abortion
75
Brownish discharge Regression of breast changes Decreased uterine size Negative Doppler
Missed abortion
76
Degeneration and partly hyperplastic changes in chorionic villi
Hydatidiform mole
77
Abdominal enlargement | HCG >100,000
Hydatidiform mole
78
Term uterus weight
1100g