PE (FROM SUMMATIVE TESTS) Flashcards
Impact the center causing it to bend or fold.
compressive forces
Are those that act away from the center of the structure, causing a pull or stretch.
tensile forces
You can’t reduce your risk of exercise injury by wearing the right shoes. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Stop exercising and seek medical help if you experience symptoms like being broken hearted and left behind by someone that you love. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
It refers to the kinds of injury that occur during sports or exercise. While it is possible to injure any part of the body when playing sports, the term ________ ______ is commonly used to refer to injuries of the musculoskeletal system
sports injuries
These are the opposing forces toward the different ends of the structure causing it to twist.
shear forces
These are bands of tissue that help connect bones, joints and organs and hold them in places.
ligaments
These are bands of tissue that help connect bones, joints and organs and hold them in places.
ligaments
It is an organ system consisting or skeletal, smooth and cardiac. It permits movant of the body.
muscles
A point where to bones make contact that forms the axis (or fulcrum).
joints
These provides shape and support for the body, as well as protection for some organs.
bones
It is the inward rolling of the foot after the heel strikes the ground, most commonly known as FLAT FEET.
excessive pronation
it is a forward curve in the lower spine
lumbar lordosis
A kneecap that is higher than usual
patella alta
Injury complain during and after an activity but do not feel it during rest.
stage 2
Injury complain and pain only after the activity, game or training session.
stage 1
The athlete feels pain whether at rest or play.
stage 3
The two classifications of sports injuries are (AC)
acute
chronic/overuse
The pain is felt in the inner middle back part of the shin and is worse when you stand on your toes.
posteromedial shin splints
The symptoms and signs this injury occur after a long period of exposure to the force and its common among individuals who have been training for a long period of time.
overuse
It is located on your foot, that causes a crack on the bone.
metatarsal stress fracture
It is the “wear and tear” of a joint that results to its deterioration. It occurs when the cartilage or cushion between the joints breaks down leading to pain, stiffness and swelling.
osteoarthritis
It occur in sports that involves sudden twisting of the back, such as golf and baseball. Sudden lower back pain appears with twisting or lifting.
lumbar strain
The act of wrapping the injured or sore area with an elastic bandage so that it will help decrease the swelling.
compression
The first part of the evaluation process to know if there are life-threatening injuries present.
primary survey
A rapid first-aid procedure to treat choking due to upper airway obstruction by a foreign object.
Heimlich maneuver
It is caused by excessive stretching that causes tears in the muscle-tendon unit, it is a twist, pull or tear.SS
strain
More commonly known as backhand and forehand tennis elbow.
medial and lateral epicondylitis
When deciding if any exercise is safe, you need to consider the technique used as well as your individual condition, such as injury history and fitness level. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
It’s okay if there is no recovery day when doing physical exercises or sports as long as you do warm up and cool down all the time. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Stop exercising immediately when you are suffering from an extreme breathlessness. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Sprain is an overstretched ligament while strain is a tear in the muscle-tendon unit. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
The attire should be appropriate for the chosen activity. It is okay if you are not comfortable with your attire as long as you followed the rules of the game. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
The CPR should be performed immediately on any person who has become conscious and is found with pulse. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
As soon as possible after an injury, such as a knee or ankle sprain, you can worsen the pain and swelling and promote healing and flexibility with the help of the RICE method. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
It is not necessary to evaluate environmental conditions before the activity proper. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Cold compress should be performed first, right after the injury. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
How many regions/parts are there in a vertebral column (spinal cord)?
5
CERVICAL 1-7
THORACIC 1-12
LUMBAR1-5
SACRUM 1-5
COCCYX 1
What does the abbreviation ACL means?
ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT
It’s a break in the comtinuity of a bone, and it occurs because of the high impact forces that causes the bone to bend or twist.
FRACTURE
What does the abbreviation C strands for in the RICE method?
COMPRESSION
What is the meaning of the abbreviation CPR?
CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSCITATION
It is an overstretched ligament that can be classified as mild, moderate, or severe, depending on the loss of function and the number of torn fibers.
SPRAIN
Bones are pushed out from their joint capsule. When the bone is pushed out of the proper alignment, the injury will cause a deformity and constant pain.
DISLOCATION
How many (CPR) chest compressions do we need to perform if the adult victim is not breathing?
30
It is a small crack in a bone, or sever bruising within a bone. Most of these are caused by repetitive activity
STRESS FRACTURE
It is the inflammation or irritation of the bursa, it is a sac filled with lubricating fluid.
BURSITIS
What is the Layman’s term for the word RESUSCITATION? one word answer
REVIVE
It is a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain function. Effects are usually temporary but can include headaches and problems with concentration.
CONCUSSION
These injuries have signs and symptoms (pain and swelling) that manifest immediately after force application.
ACUTE INJURIES
How many bones are there in a human body?
206
Who is the only person that is allowed to diagnose the condition of the injured patient based on our lesson?
DOCTOR
In splinting, we need to apply it firmly without d___________rt?
DISCOMFORT
You can consume this when your exercise/physical activity lasts for more than 60 minutes.
SPORTS DRINK
Who is the character from the movie Titanic that died from Hypothermia?
JACK
To p_________t heat stroke, we need to drink enough water, wear light protection and limit outdoor time.
PREVENT
Leave the _______ and toes of the victim uncovered when you perform splinting and bandaging.
FINGERS
A type of double knot made symmetrically to hold securely and be easy to untie.
SQUARE KNOT
This mainly aims to immobilize the joints and bones above and below the fracture site.
SPLINTING
It occurs when your body produces more heat than it can lose.
HYPERTHERMIA
It means getting the right amount of water before, during, and after exercise.
HYDRATION
It occurs when you lose more heat than your body can produce and you feel very cold.
HYPOTHERMIA
It is a type of a bandage used to deliver localized pressure on a specific area. They are used to put gentle and even pressure all over the tissue around an injury and helps decrease swelling and pain.
ELASTIC BANDAGE
What is the normal range of the human body temperature?
36.5–37.5 °C
It regulates your body temperature and lubricates your joints; we cannot live without this.
WATER
It happens when your body doesn’t have much water as it needs.
DEHYDRATION
A triangular bandage badge may be used open or folded, when it’s folded, it is known as what?
CRAVAT
What do we call the locator or indicator of an injury at the end of the triangular bandage?
APEX
The body temperature is more than 104°F. People who are at risk are seniors, children, athletes, and outdoor workers because they are exposed to excessively high temperatures.
HEAT STROKE
Refers to any case in which a person works or exerts themselves beyond their physical capabilities.
OVEREXERTION
Refers to any case in which a person works or exerts themselves beyond their physical capabilities.
OVEREXERTION
A piece of cloth cut in the shape of a right-angled triangle, used as a sling for the upper limb.
TRIANGULAR BANDAGE
In splinting, we need to i___________e the limb in the position that is least painful or in the position it as found.
IMMOBILIZE
signs and symptoms of HYPERTHERMIA.
⤻ blurred vision
⤻ dizziness
⤻ fatigue or weakness
⤻ low blood pressure
⤻ fast breathing or heart rate
⤻ headache
⤻ muscle ache or cramps
⤻ ligh-headedness or fainting
⤻ nausea and vomiting
ways on how to prevent heat stroke
drink enough water
no alcohol and caffeine
cool showering
wear light protection
do not stay in a closed car
limit outdoor time
I experience dizziness, blurred vision, headache, and fainting when I suffer from hyperthermia. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
A person may die because of hypothermia and dehydration. TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
Food is more important than water. The human body can last longer with food than water. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Staying hydrated does not help in maintaining blood pressure during exercise. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE
Overexertion can occur when you do not push yourself too hard physically. TRUE OR FALSE
FALSE