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Preventive And Social Medicine > pcm 5 > Flashcards

pcm 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Highest PUFA content is found in

A

Soyabean oil

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2
Q

Vitamin K is given to every child

A

At birth

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3
Q

IOC for iron deficiency anemia

A

serrum ferritin

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4
Q

Most essential fatty acid

A

linoleic acid

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5
Q

Fatty acid found exclusively in breast milk

A

Docosa hexanoic acid

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6
Q

Protein content of breast milk in 100ml

A

1.1 gm

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7
Q

Vit D defeciency in children - rickets

A

Vit D defeciency in adults - osteomalacia

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8
Q

Recommended daily energy intake of an adult woman with heavy work is

A

2900 Kcal

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9
Q

Burning sole syndrome is seen in defeciency of

A

pantothenic acid

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10
Q

Twin fortified salt contains

A

Iodine + iron

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11
Q

Shakir’s tape is a useful method employed in the field to measure

A

mid arm circumference

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12
Q

Nalgonda technique is used for

A

defluoridation of water

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13
Q

How much amount of energy is yielded by 1 ml of alcohol in the body -

A

7 cal

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14
Q

For adult indian male daily requirement of protein is expressed as

A

1gm/kg body wgt

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15
Q

Lysine is defecient in

A

Wheat

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16
Q

Limiting amino acid in wheat

A

Lysine

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17
Q

Maize is defecient in

A

Methionene

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18
Q

Earliest feature of vitamin A defeciency -

A

dryness of conjunctiva

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19
Q

To prevent congenital neural tube defect

A

Folic acid

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20
Q

Daily requirement of vit D in children

A

200IU

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21
Q

Vitamindefeciency disease occurs in maize eating population

A

Pellagra -niacin-vitB3

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22
Q

Daily requirement of Iodine for adults is placed

A

150 microgram

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23
Q

Level of fluoride in drinking water

A

0.5-0.8 mg / litre

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24
Q

Level of fluorine in drinking water associated with dental fluorosis

A

2.0 mg/l

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25
Q

Micronutrient associated with rash & diarhea

A

Zinc

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26
Q

In Egg white contributes

A

58%

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27
Q

Egg are reference protein because

A

increased biological value & NPU

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28
Q

Egg is defecient in

A

Carbohydrate

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29
Q

One egg yield about Kcal of energy

A

70

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30
Q

Child is exclusively fed on cow’s milk defeciency seen is

A

Iron

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31
Q

Compared with cow’s milk,mothers milk has more

A

lactose

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32
Q

Tomatoes are rich in

A

Oxalic acid

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33
Q

Maximum calcium is seen in

A

Ragi

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34
Q

Para boiling of rice reduces

A

Beri-beri

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35
Q

Dates are rich source of -

A

Iron

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36
Q

Highest calorie content is found in

A

Banana

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37
Q

Maximum calories per 100gm are in

A

Jaggery

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38
Q

Epidemic dropsy is caused by

A

Sanguinarine

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39
Q

Richest source of cholesterol is

A

Egg

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40
Q

Indian referance man is

A

60 kg

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41
Q

Dental carries is due to defeciency of

A

Fluorine

42
Q

Microcytic anemia

A

B12 defeciency

43
Q

Socially attained behaviour is

A

Culture

44
Q

Poverty line can be defined in terms of

A

daily calorie intake

45
Q

Acculturation means

A

culture contact

46
Q

Society is a

A

system of relation between individuals

47
Q

Severe mental retardation children has IQ

A

20-34

48
Q

IQ=35-47 - profound mental retardation

A
49
Q

IQ of 42 falls in - moderate mental retard

A
50
Q

IQ with 62 will come under - Mild MR

A
51
Q

Moderate mental retardation - IQ35-49

A
52
Q

Tiger mosquito

A

aedes

53
Q

Amount of bleaching powder required for disinfection of 1000 litre of water

A

2.5 grams

54
Q

Target for daily use of water in rural areas in India is

A

40 litres per capita

55
Q

Propogative type of biological transmission

A

plague

56
Q

Cyclopropagative type of transmission

A

malaria

57
Q

Cyclo developmental biological transmission

A

filariasis

58
Q

Minimum recomended residual chlorine level in drinking water

A

0.5 ppm - 1 hour

59
Q

Chlorine required for Swimming pool sanitation

A

1.0 mg/litre

60
Q

Chlorine required for Drinking water to kill cyclops

A

2.0 md per litre

61
Q

Anti - adult mosquito insecticide

A

DDT

62
Q

Rest parallel to under surface of water

A

Anopheles

63
Q

Rest perpendicular to under surface of water

A

Culex

64
Q

Rest in dark bottom corners

A

Aedes

65
Q

Rest attached to rootlets of plants

A

Mansonia

66
Q

Kata thermometer is used to assess

A

air cooling power

67
Q

Nitrates in drinking water indicates

A

remote pollution

68
Q

Maximum permissible dose of radiation exposure for human beings

A

5 rad per person per year

69
Q

Temporary hardness of water is due to presence of

A

Ca+ & Mg Bicarbonates

70
Q

Most reliable evidence of fecal contamination of water is provided by

A

Coliform bacteria

71
Q

Most undesirable metal in drinking water is

A

Lead

72
Q

DOC for scabies

A

5% permethrin

73
Q

Normal life span of mosquito

A

8-34 days

74
Q

Solid waste from kitchen is called

A

Garbage

75
Q

Purest water in nature is

A

Rain water

76
Q

Ortho-toludine test is done to detect

A

free & combined chlorine in water

77
Q

In fresh bleaching powder available chlorine is

A

33%

78
Q

One tablet of chlorine is effective to disinfect how much quantity of water

A

20L

79
Q

Criteria for safe drinking water

A

pH 6.5-8.5

80
Q

Criteria for problem village

A

no water source in a distance of 1.6km from

community/water is more than depth of 15 metre/there is no excess of Na+,K+,F+.

81
Q

Chlorine demand is measured by

A

Horrock’s apparatus

82
Q

Recommended hardness of water

A

50-150

83
Q

Number of air changes in one hour in a drawing room should be atleast

A

2

84
Q

Best parameter to measure air pollution

A

SO2

85
Q

Indoor air pollution carbon monoxide is produced by

A

stove/gas heater/combustion equipment

86
Q

The decibels above which auditory fatigue occurs

A

85db

87
Q

Exposure to noise above which decibels cause permanent loss of hearing

A

160 db

88
Q

Acceptable noise level is

A

85 dB

89
Q

Pain in the ear occurs at

A

140dB

90
Q

Repeated exposure to which decibels cause permanent deafness

A

100dB

91
Q

Upper limit of exposure to noise upto which there is no damage to hearing

A

100dB

92
Q

Waste water without human excreta is called

A

sullage

93
Q

The sewage ground water is disposed by

A

Activated sludge process

94
Q

If land is available the ideal method of disposal is

A

Controlled tipping

95
Q

Trickling filter is used in

A

secondary treatment of sewage

96
Q

Sullage in rural area is disposed by

A

Gobar gas plant

97
Q

Water not containing faeces

A

Sullage

98
Q

Disease transmitted by louse

A

epidemic typhus/trench fever

99
Q

Aedes egypti transmits

A

dengue/filaria/yellow fever

100
Q

Vector borne disease

A

typhus/dengue/J.E

Preventive And Social Medicine (11 decks)

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