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Preventive And Social Medicine > pcm 4 > Flashcards

pcm 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Protein requirement

A

1gm/kg/day

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2
Q

Most important essential fatty acid

A

linoleic acid

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3
Q

Richest source of Vit .A/D

A

Halibut liver oil

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4
Q

Richest source of vit.cRichest source of vit.c

A

Amla

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5
Q

Adult pregnant female are anemic if

A

Hb is less than 11gm%

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6
Q

Optimum level of fluorine intake is

A

0.5-0.8ppm

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7
Q

IQ

A

IQ = mental age/chronological age x 100

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8
Q

Residual level of chlorine in water

A

0.5mg

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9
Q

Water seal in sanitary latrine is

A

2 cms

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10
Q

MC occupational cancer

A

Skin cancer

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11
Q

Census takes place every

A

10 yrs

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12
Q

1 PHC is for

A

1 PHC is for a population of 30,000

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13
Q

8th day disease

A

Tetanus neonaturum

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14
Q

Milk is poor in

A

Vitamin C & iron

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15
Q

Pellagra

A

niacin defeciency

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16
Q

Anophles larva rest parallel

A

Anophles larva rest parallel to under surface of water

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17
Q

Aedes larvae breed in

A

Aedes larvae breed in artificial collection of water

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18
Q

Multi purpose workers where introduced by

A

kartar singh commitee

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19
Q

Bhore commitee

A

1946

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20
Q

Failure rate of condom

A

2-14 per HWY

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21
Q

Sex ratio is calculated as

A

no.of females/no.of males x 1000

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22
Q

Crude death rate is

A

Crude death rate is - no.of deaths / total mid year population x 1000

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23
Q

Sex ratio of india is

A

933

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24
Q

Growth rate of India (annual) is

A

1.93%

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25
Q

Total fertility rate is

A

completed family size

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26
Q

Eligible couple is

A

married couple with wife in reproductive age group

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27
Q

WHO defines adolescenes as between

A

10-19 yrs age

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28
Q

A disease occuring before the age 65 yrs is

A

Pre-senile

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29
Q

In which stage of the demographic cycle is India currently

A

Late expanding

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30
Q

Denominator in crude death & crude birth rate -

A

Mid year population

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31
Q

Measured in pearl index is

A

No.of accidental gestations

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32
Q

Oligospermia,according to WHO is

A

< 20 million sperms per HPF

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33
Q

Example for conventional contraception

A

Condoms

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34
Q

Natural method of contraception include

A

rhythm method/coitus interuptus/ breastfeeding/calendar method/billing method/symptothermic method/basal body temperature

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35
Q

Absence of sperm is

A

Azoospermia

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36
Q

MC side effect of IUD insertion

A

Bleeding

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37
Q

Temporary contraceptive method of choice in 37yr well educated woman

A

Diaphragm

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38
Q

Conventional contraceptives are those which

A

require action at time of intercourse

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39
Q

OCP protect against

A

Fibroadenoma breast,iron deficiency anemia,ovarian ca

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40
Q

Side effects of OCP

A

liver disease,breast cancer,thromboembolism

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41
Q

Pearl index is normally used for studying

A

effectiveness of contraceptive

42
Q

Pearl index is used to evaluate

A

contraceptive methods

43
Q

Natural method of contraception is most effective

A

Symptothermic method

44
Q

Barrier methods

A

Diaphragm/Foam tablets/ vaginal sponge

45
Q

Spermicide used in the contraceptive

A

9- nonoxynol

46
Q

Copper - T is preferably inserted postnatal,after

A

8 weeks

47
Q

CU T 380 A IUCD should be replaced

A

every 10 yrs

48
Q

Nova T has

A

Silver core

49
Q

Absolute contraindication of IUCD is

A

PID

50
Q

Serious complication of oral contraceptives

A

Leg vein thrombosis

51
Q

Mala - N - norethisterone

A

1mg/ethinyl estradiol -30mcg

52
Q

Side effect of Mini pill

A

irregular bleeding, depression

53
Q

Mini pill contains

A

only progesterone in small quantity

54
Q

Post coital contraceptives

A

OCP,RU-486,copper-T

55
Q

Most cost effective contraceptive is

A

Vasectomy

56
Q

Breast feeding must be initiated within after normal delivery

A

normal delivery 1 hour,LSCS -4 hrs

57
Q

Current recomendation for initiating breast feed

A

as early as possible

58
Q

School health examination must be done every

A

6 months

59
Q

Recommended door&windows area in a class must be

A

25%

60
Q

According to protocol for uncomplicated pregnancy no.of minimum visits must be

A

3

61
Q

According to protocol for uncomplicated pregnancy ideal visits must be

A

13-14

62
Q

Content of pediatric iron folic acid

A

iron-20mg,folic acid-100mcg

63
Q

MCC of neonatal meningitis in India

A

Group B streptococcus

64
Q

Low birth weight in India defined as

A

birth weight less than 2500 grams

65
Q

Weight of new born triples at the age of

A

1 yr

66
Q

Assessment of malnutrition is done by

A

mid arm circumference,BMI,wgt for age

67
Q

Nutritional status of a child is assessed by

A

Mid arm circumference

68
Q

Post term pregnancy

A

> 42 weeks period of gestation

69
Q

Breast feeding is contraindicated in

A

Open TB

70
Q

Height of newborn doubles at

A

4 yrs

71
Q

Which immunoglobulin is present in Breast milk

A

Ig A

72
Q

MCC of neonatal mortality in India

A

Low birth weight & prematurity

73
Q

MC Maternal mortality in India

A

Haemorhage

74
Q

Normal requirement of Iron during pregnancy is

A

38 mg/day

75
Q

Guthrie test is done in neonates for mass screening of

A

Phenylketonuria

76
Q

Amount of caloreis & proteins received by a preg woman frm anganwadi worker

A

500cals,25gm protein

77
Q

After birth,care of eye of newborn is by

A

AgNo3 eye drop

78
Q

Additional daily energy requirement during 1st 6 mon for a lactating woman is

A

550Kcal

79
Q

Preterm babies

A

born before 37 weeks

80
Q

Folic acid supplementation during lactation period

A

150mcg

81
Q

Elemental iron supplementation in Iron defeciency anemia

A

100-150mg

82
Q

Osteomalacia in pregnancy &lactation is best treated by

A

Vit D & calcium

83
Q

Daily need of calories in pregnancy is

A

2500 Kcal

84
Q

Postnatal period extends for

A

6 weeks

85
Q

Perinatal mortality rate includes death in 28 weeks to 1st week after birth

A
86
Q

Still birth

A

1000grams baby weight

87
Q

Denominator of maternal mortality rate

A

1000 live birth

88
Q

Commonest cause of perinatal mortality in iIndia

A

Prematurity

89
Q

WHO referance growth chart lower curve

A

3rd percentile

90
Q

Upperline in growth chart is

A

50th percentile

91
Q

Best parameter for assessment for chronic malnutrition

A

Height for age

92
Q

Mid arm circumference is constant during

A

1-5 yrs

93
Q

Population to anganwadi centre

A

1000MTP is allowed upto 20 weeks

94
Q

Pasteurization of milk is determined by

A

phosphatase test

95
Q

Pellagra & casal’s necklace is seen in

A

defeciency of Vit B3 niacin

96
Q

Iron tablets should never be given along with

A

Milk

97
Q

Dose of vitamin A prophylaxis required by a 9 month old child

A

1,00,000 IU

98
Q

Daily total requirement of iodine by an adult

A

150 mcg

99
Q

Anti oxidant vitamins include

A

vit A,C,E

100
Q

Calories in 100 ml breast milk

A

75 Kcal

Preventive And Social Medicine (11 decks)

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