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Preventive And Social Medicine > pcm 1 > Flashcards

pcm 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Total iron requirement in pregnancy

A

600mg

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2
Q

Increased requirement of calories in lactating mother

A

500 - 600 cal/day

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3
Q

Most common cause of maternal mortality in India is

A

Haemorrhage

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4
Q

Egg protein quality is - 100% /Highest quality of protein

A

Egg

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5
Q

Highest quantity of protein

A

Soya bean 43%

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6
Q

Daily protein requirement

A

0.83gms/kg/day

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7
Q

Most repeated value is known as

A

Mode

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8
Q

Sum of all values divided by No. Of values

A

Mean

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9
Q

Middle value or average of the 2 most middle values

A

Median

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10
Q

Age at which a person is considered as dependent is

A

Age below 15 & above 65

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11
Q

BMI -18-24

A

normal

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12
Q

Human development index includes

A

Literacy
life expectancy at Birth
income index

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13
Q

Incubation period of yellow fever is

A

2-6 days

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14
Q

Disease notifiable to WHO is

A

Cholera
Plague
Yellow fever

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15
Q

Infective period of chicken pox is

A

2 days prior &
5 days after appearance of rash

25

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16
Q

Small pox was eradicated in

A

May 1980

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17
Q

Recently eliminated from India

A

Yaws 2016
leprosy 2005,
Guinea worm (Dracunculosis)
2000.

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18
Q

Indicator of socio economic development

A

Infant mortality rate

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19
Q

Sentinel surveilance is used to assess

A

Hidden/missing cases

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20
Q

Most Important function of sentinel surveilance is

A

find total amount of disease in a

population

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21
Q

Chronic carrier state is seen in -

A 
Typhoid
Hep.B
Dysentry
Meningitis
Malaria
Gonorhea
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22
Q

Sullivan index provides

A

Life expectancy minus probable duration of bed disability & inability to perform major activities

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23
Q

Severity of the disease best assessed by

A

case fatality rate

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24
Q

Sullivan index is the measure of

A

Disability rate

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25
Q

Killing power of a disease is

A

case fatality rate

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26
Q

Attack rate is

A

Incidence of the disease

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27
Q

Surveillance is

A

continuous scrutiny of factors affecting a disease

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28
Q

Physical quality of life index(PQLI)includes-

A

IMR
Literacy rate
Life exp at age1 yr
(ILL)

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29
Q

MC Neonatal disorder to be screened is

A

Neonatal hypothyroidism

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30
Q

Person cannot perform daily life activities which is to be normal for his age

A

Disability

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31
Q

Impairement

A

Anatomical structural or functional loss

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32
Q

Handicap

A

Loss of social role suppose to play in society

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33
Q

Disease

A

any abnormal condition of an organism that impairs function

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34
Q

Correct sequence

A

disease-impairement-disability-handicap

DID H

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35
Q

Obesity is measured in terms of BMI

A

weight in kg/height in metre2

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36
Q

BMI<18

A

under weight

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37
Q

Silent epidemic of century

A

Alzheimers disease

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38
Q

Measels

A

Koplik spots-
incubation period-10-14 days.
Direct contact and through the air.
RNA paramyxovirus.

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39
Q

MC complication of measles

A

more common in children under the age of 5, or adults over the age of 30.
from 4 days prior to the onset of the rash to 4 days after the rash erupts.(45)
Otitis media
least Complication-SSPE

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40
Q

Incubation period of measles

A

10 days

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41
Q

Respirable dust responsible for pneumoconiosis has a size limit of

A

<5 microns

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42
Q

Pneumoconiosis

A

occupational lung disease -inhalation of dust particles <5 microns
causing fibrosis of lung tissue

43
Q

MC pneumoconiosis in India

A

Silicosis

44
Q

MC lung Ca in pneumoconiosis

A

Asbestosis

45
Q

Mid day meals should provide -

A

1/3 calories & 1/2 proteins

46
Q

Which is doesn’t multiply but completes its developmental cycle in the host

A

Microfilaria

47
Q

Amplifier host of Japanese encephalitis/KFD

A

Pigs

48
Q

Host for chicken guniya

A

Man

49
Q

Exclusive breast feeding recommended in India upto

A

6 months

50
Q

Disinfecting action of chlorine on water in mainly due to

A

Hypochlorus acid

51
Q

Disease occurring before the age of 65 yrs

A

Pre senile

52
Q

Sensitivity is measured by

A

True positive

Sensitivity is the ability of a test to correctly identify those patients with the disease. It is also known as the True Positive Rate (TPR)

53
Q

Specificity is measured by

A

True negative

ability of a clinical test to correctly identify those patients without the disease. It is also known as the True Negative Rate (TNR),

54
Q

Best method for prevention of infection by medical professional in a hospital setup

A

Hand washing

55
Q

FAST questionnaire is used to diagnose

A

Alcoholic

56
Q

Programme designed for the benefit for pregnant woman & infant

A

Janani suraksha yojna

57
Q

Best indicator of socio economic development of a country is

A

IMR

58
Q

MCC of Infant mortality rate(IMR) in India

A

Low birth weight & prematurity

59
Q

Health assistant should visit to subcenters once in

A

every week

60
Q

Who will prepare malarial parasite smear slide

A

Health assistant(male)

61
Q

Chandler’s index is used for -

A

Hook worm - Ankylostoma duodenale -

no.of hookworm eggs per gram of stool - 250 eggs is dangerous

62
Q

Socially attained behaviour is

A

Culture

63
Q

For determination of socio economic status of Urban population

A

modified kUppUsamy scale

64
Q

Human development index(HDI)

Value ranges bet 0-1

A

Life expectancy at birth
Literacy rate.
Income per capital

Life -HUMAN
Literacy -DEVELOPMENT
Income -INDEX

65
Q

Prevention of risk factor development of CAD

A

Primordial level of prevention

66
Q

Patient is made to walk early after surgery.

this is an example of

A

rehablitation

67
Q

Endemic of a disease means

A

is constantly present in population

68
Q

Bhopal gas tragedy is

A

single exposure point source epidemic

69
Q

Most important function of sentinel surveilance

A

to find total amount of disease in a

population

70
Q

Modified kuppusamy scale

A

education status of head of family
occupation status of head of family
income per capita per month.

71
Q

Case fatality rate

A

total no.of deaths due to a disease x 100

divided by total no.of cases due to a disease

72
Q

Epidemiological triad are -

A

Host/environmental factors/agent

73
Q

When a child lost in hands & unable to do routine works called as

A

Impairment

74
Q

Natural history of disease is studied by

A

Longitudinal study

75
Q

Disease elimination means

A

preventing the transmission chain

76
Q

Leprosy is considered a public health problem if the prevalence of leprosy

A

more than 1 per 10,000 population at the world level.

77
Q

In India which disease is near to eradication

A

Polio

78
Q

Iodine salt supplementation is

A

Specific protection

79
Q

Water borne disease

A

Amoebiasis

80
Q

Chemoprophylaxis is prevention of

A

Primary

81
Q

Surveilance is

A

Scrutiny of factors

82
Q

Morbidity is measured by

A

Active surveilance

83
Q

PTB-drug

A

rifampicin225mg.
pyranzinamide750mg.
isoniazid150mg.
ethambutol 400mg

84
Q

Serial interval is

A

Time gap between primary & secondary case

85
Q

Hypothesis is a

A

variable to be tested

86
Q

Case fatality rate is a method measuring

A

Virulence

87
Q

A graph shows uniform curve i no secondary curves

A

pointed epidemic

88
Q

Rapid rise & fall in epidemic curve without any secondary waves is seen in

A

point source epidemic

89
Q

Case control study is a type of

A

Analytical study

90
Q

Recall bias is most commonly associated i which study

A

case control study

91
Q

Incidence rate is measured by

A

cohort study

92
Q

Incidence rate is calculated by

A

prospective study

93
Q

Incidence rate is defined as

A

No.of new cases of a disease in a community

94
Q

Relative risk is -

A

incidence of disease among exposed

incidence of disease among non-exposed

95
Q

Relative risk is calculated by

A

cohort studies

96
Q

Prevalence is a

A

Proportion & calculated by -cross sectional study

97
Q

Odd’s ratio is calculated by

A

case control study

98
Q

Odd’s ratio is derived from /estimate of

A

relative risk

99
Q

Study of alcohol intake for 10 yrs & occurring of hepatic disease type of study

A

cohort

100
Q

BMI -25-29 .

A

Pre obese/gr-1

101
Q

BMI-30-34

A

OBESITY Gr-2

102
Q

BMI 35-39

A

OBESITY -gr-3

103
Q

All children diagnosed with measles should receive

A

2 doses of vitamin A supplements, given 24 hours apart.
This treatment restores low vitamin A levels during measles that occur even in well-nourished children and can help prevent eye damage and blindness. Vitamin A supplements have also been shown to reduce the number of measles deaths.

Preventive And Social Medicine (11 decks)

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