pcm 3 Flashcards
In case of dog bite the biting animal should be observed for atleast
10 days
In India Rabies free zone is
Lakshadweep
Vaccine of Yellow fever is
17D
Yellow fever vaccination starts protection after how many days of injection
10 days
Yellow fever vaccination is valid till
Life time validity
Japanese encephalitis -
Culex - Rice field- horse shoe symptom
KFD is transmitted by
Ticks
Max explosiveness of plague is determined by
Cheopsis index - is ave no of cheopsis per rat
Highly infectious clinical form of plague is
Pneumonic plague
Dose of Equine anti-rabies immunoglobin
40IU per kg of body weight
Plague is caused by
Rat flea
Scrub typhus is transmitted by
Mite
Endemic typhus is transmitted by
Louse
Mode of transmission of Q fever
Aerosols
R.prowazekki is transmitted by
Louse
Rash starting peripherally is a feature of -
Q-fever
Kala-azar - sandfly - man is the reservoir
aldehyde test is positive
Leprosy commonly spreads by
Droplet
MC nerve involved in leprosy
Ulnar nerve
In lepromatous leprosy the single drug Dapsone is continue for
180 days
Lepromin test is valuable for
Prognosis of disease
Live attenuated yellow fever vaccine is
17-D
Duration of MDT to resolve paucibacillary leprosy
6 months
Duration of MDT to resolve Multi paucibacillary leprosy
12 months
MTP in India can be carried out till
20 weeks period of gestation
.World AIDS day is on
1st december
MC mode of HIV transmission in INdia is
Sexual transmission - Age group -30-44yrs
In HIV infected child which vaccine should not be given
OPV
First case of AIDS was reported in
1984
MC mode of transmission from mother to child
Perinatal
Scabies is caused by
Sarcoptes Scabei
Incubation period of Chancroid
less than 7 days
Incubation period of Syphillis
9-90 days
Window period for HIV infection is
3-12w
Cluster testing used in the detection of
STD
Incubation period less than few hours
Food poisoning
Arboviruse disease
yellow fever,japanese encephalitis,dengue,chickungunya
SSPE subacute sclerosing pan-encephalitis is associated with
Measles
Keratomalacia is associated wit
Measles & Diarhea
Animal to man transmission is seen in
Rabies,japanese encephalitis
Vector borne disease
epidemic typhus,KFD,japanese encephalitis
Viruses documented to cause fetal damage
parvovirus,varicella
Incubation period less than one week
cholera
Shortest incubation period is associated with
Influenza than cholera
Agent can be used in bioterrorism
Plague
Clinical features of Botulism
constipation,ocular nerve paralysis,blurring of vision
Pleomorphism is seen in
Chicken pox
Disease transmitted by water
Polio
Leptospira ictero haemorhagic infection is transmitted by
Rats
Cyclops is an intermediate host for
Guinea worm
Isolation is not useful in
Polio
Tick-borne disease is
Tularemia
Incubation period in staphylococcal food poisoning
1-6 hrs
Man is dead end for
Rabies , Tetanus,japanese encephalitis
Antigenic shift & drift occurs in
measles
Yaws caused by
treponesoma pertenue
Iceberg phenonmenon is seen in
HTN,Leprosy,Tuberculosis
Plague is
Meta-zoonosis
MC cancer among females
Cervical
MC cancer worldwide
Lung
Field carcinogenesis is seen in
Head & neck carcinoma
MC cancer affecting indian urban women
Breast ca
Which Ca can be prevented by screening
cervix/breast/prostate/colon
Obesity indices
Broca’s/ponderal/quetelet/corpulence/lorentz
BMI is also known as
Quetelet index
Abdominal fat accumilation is assessed by
waist to hip ratio
Commonest cause of blindness in India
cataract
WHO defines blindness if the visual acquity is less than
3/60
MC cause of ocular morbidity in India
Refraction error
Least common cause of heart disease in India
Congenital
IHD is associated with
LDL
Glycosalated haemoglobin reflects the mean blood glucose level of previous
3 months
ASHA
1 per 1000 population-female aged 25-45yrs-min educated till 8th class-NRHM-provides primary medical care for minor ailment
Single dose of Nevirapine therapy is used for prevention of mother to child transmission
of HIV
should be administered within - 72 hrs to child/onset of labour pain to mother
200mg
Vitamin-A prophylaxis is given to infants every
6 months
Single massive dose of vit.A for preventing defeciency in preschool children aged 1-6yrs
for every 6 months
200000 IU
Amount of glucose recomended by WHO standard oral glucose tolerance test
75 grams
Glucose in ORS to increase
Na+ absorption
Acc to Indian blindness definition finger counting is done at distance of
6 meters
Total carbohydrate amount provided in Mid day meal scheme is
300grams
Pt on DOTS category 1 should visit for follow up at
2,4,6 months
Trachoma single drug treatment
Azithromycin
According to registration of Births & Deaths act 1969, the birth & death are to be
registered,respectively in
21days & 21 days
Anti-tubercular drug contraindicated during pregnancy
Streptomycin
Ethambutol is associated with -
red,green colour blindness-not given to children<6yrs
Radio opaque material in copper-T -
Barium sulphate
Pulse polio immunization covers
0-5 yrs children
Daily dose of Folic acid for pregnant women
400mg
Helpline for AIDS can be reached by dialling
1097
P.vivax in pregnancy should be treated by
chloroquine
Malarial control programme single dose chloroquine 600mg is given after
taking blood smear
Minimum level of Iodine in iodized salt
15ppm
National health policy is based on
Primary health care
Licence to Blood banks is given by
Drugs controller general of India
Hundred day cough is
whooping cough - in Pertussis
Low birth weight is
<2.5kg
Progestacert release
65mcg/day progesterone
MC complaint of IUD insertion is
Bleeding.
MC disorder to be screened in neonates
Neonatal Hypothyroidism
Juvenile age
<16yrs for male & <18yrs for female
