PATTH 11 Flashcards

1
Q

Contusion

A

Trauma le + courant

Lesion tissu mou

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2
Q

Abrasion

A

Perte de sibstance
Disparition peau ou muqueuse lesee
Excoriation

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3
Q

Fracture

A

Osseuse

Viscerale : organe pleins = rate foie

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4
Q

Entorse

A

Arriculation = cerains degre = lesion ligt= rupture fibrillqire

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5
Q

Brulure

A

Temp eleve
Feu
Chimique

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6
Q

Écrasement

A

Lesion spe
Relargage m par le tussu lese
Rhabdomyolyse = necrose m strie sq
Myoglobinurie= atteinte tubule renaux par myoglob relarguer dans circulation

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7
Q

Hematome

A

Hemorragie interne au niveu des organes interne

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8
Q

Trauma rpz

A

1/4 des passages au urgens

Plsr mions par an

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9
Q

Trauma non ontentionnel rpz

A

Vie courant/ route
40 000 deces/an -> 1/2 vie courante
Hospitalisation traima 1100 000 -> 64 ans
Mortalite a 30j = 6% = bcp

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10
Q

Mortalite monde route

A

22%

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11
Q

Mortalite traima non intentionnel

A

18.1%

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12
Q

Granulocyte

A

Reparation tissu lese et phago des devrus tissulaire

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13
Q

Gonflement

A

Augmentation pression interstitielle au niv des tissu

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14
Q

Douleur

A

Declenche par les mediateurs

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15
Q

Phase vasculaire

A

Vasodilatation : c immunite=> eliminer c morte
Detersion, exsudation: augmentation permeabilite vasculaire exsudation c et luquide vers tissu lese
Inflamation augu = premiere phase reparation -> sestompe progressivement -> bourreonnement

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16
Q

Traima osteaoarticulaire

A

Trauma des membres

Chir orthopedique

17
Q

Brulure traima pt molle

A

Chir plastiue

18
Q

Trauma face

A

Chir maxillo faciale

Chir plastique

19
Q

Trauma cranien

A

Crane SNC rachis
Neurochir
Churtraumatologique

20
Q

Traima visceraux

A

Chur viscerale
Thoracique
Cardio-vasculaire

21
Q

Poly trauma

A

Enjeu vital

Service reanimation et chir accord

22
Q

Morsure

A

Chir plastique

Med ou reanimation

23
Q

En cas de violence

A

Med legale => interface justice