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IDK > Patofisiologi sistem urinaria > Flashcards

Patofisiologi sistem urinaria Flashcards

1
Q

Fungsi ginjal

A

Pengaturan volume cairan
Pengaturan jumlah elektrolit tubuh
Pengaturan keseimbangan asam basa tubuh
Ekskresi sisa-sisa metabolisme
Reabsorpsi bahan yang bersifat vital untuk tubuh
Fungsi hormonal dan metabolisme

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2
Q

Pengukuran fungsi ginjal

A

GFR
Albumin tdk lebih dari 100mg/hari
Ureum

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3
Q

Kondisi patologis pada sistem urniaria

A

Gagal ginjal kronik akut
Urolithiasis
Infeksi saluran kemih
Striktur urea

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4
Q

Gagal ginjal kronik terbagi menjadi

A

Stadium 1 2 3

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5
Q

Pompa natrium kalium merupakan

A

Proses transport ion natrium keluar membran sel dan bersamaan dengan masuknya ion kalium ke dalam membran sel

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6
Q

Fungsi pompa natrium kalium

A

Mencegah keadaan hiperosmolar di dalam sel
Mempertahankan gradien elektrokimia sel

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