Konsep dasar patologi dan patofisiologi Flashcards

1
Q

Patologi adalah

A

Ilmu yg mempelajari tentang penyakit

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2
Q

Manfaat patologi

A

Identifikasi penyebab
Tingkat keparahan
Faktor resiko penyakit
Memantau pengobatan
Menegakkan diagnosis
Proses skrining

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3
Q

Ruang lingkup patologi

A

Klinis : analisis penyakit
Eksperimental : pengamatan

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4
Q

Pembagian patologi

A

Anatomi
Klinis
Biokimia klinis
Mikrobiologi klinis
Hematologi
Imunologi klinis
Molekuler
Forensik

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5
Q

Patofisiologi adalah

A

Mempelajari fungsi abnormal penyakit pada tubuh dan mekanisme penyakit

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6
Q

Penyakit adalah

A

Kondisi yang mengganggu fungsi tubuh

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7
Q

Patogenesis

A

Asal dan perkembangan penyakit

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8
Q

Prevalensi

A

Jumlah kasus resiko dlm sebuah populasi
Jumlah kasus : (jumlah kasus+jumlah individu)

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9
Q

Etiologi

A

Sebab akibat atau asal usul

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10
Q

Manifestasi klinis

A

Gejala yang dapat diamati

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11
Q

Output

A

Pulih total
Pulih dengan cacat
Kematian

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12
Q

4 aspek patologi

A

Patogenesis
Etiologi
Sign/tanda
Symptom/gejala

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13
Q

Pada infeksi oleh patogen dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor

A

Mekanisme kerja
Infektivitas
Patogenitas
Virulenci
Imunogenisitas
Toksingenisitas
Portal masuk

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