Adaptasi, jejas dan proses peradangan Flashcards

1
Q

Adaptasi sel adalah

A

Kondisi mempertahankan sel dari patologik/stressor

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2
Q

Mekanisme adaptasi

A

Berhasil > sel bertahan hidup
Gagal > cedera sel

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3
Q

Faktor adaptasi sel

A

Peningkatan beban kerja
Penurunan beban kerja

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4
Q

Macam adaptasi sel

A

Hipertrofi
- patologik
- fisiologik
Atrofi
- fisiologik
Hyperplasia
Metaplasia

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5
Q

Macam penyakit genetik

A

Herediter
Kongenital
Toxin
Infeksi
Degeneratif
Imunologik
Neoplastic
Metabolik
Molekuler
Psikogenik
Latrogenik
Idiopatik
Berhubungan dengan gizi

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6
Q

Jenis jejas sel

A

Reversible : pembengkakan, degeneratif
Ireversible : kematian sel

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7
Q

Penyebab jejas sel

A

Hipoksia
Fisik
Kimiawi
Mikrobiologi
Imunologi
Genetik
Ketidakseimbangan nutrisi
Hambatan metabolisme
Ketidakutuhan membran

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8
Q

Macam jejas sel

A

Zat kimia
- secara langsung
- dikonversi
Radikal bebas
- absorpsi sinar uv/x
Reaksi oksidatif metabolik

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9
Q

Mekanisme jejasl sel

A

Lesi biokimia
Gangguang fisiologis sel
Perubahan morfologik
Proses adaptasi

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10
Q

Jenis irreversible cell injury

A

Autolisis
Nekrosis
Apoptosis
Gangren

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11
Q

Inflamasi adalah

A

Respon protektif untuk menghilangkan penyebab awal luka

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12
Q

5 pokok radang

A

Rubor
Tumor
Kalor
Dolor
Functio lasea

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13
Q

Jenis radang

A

Inflamasi akut
Inflamasi kronis

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