Kelainan kongenital Flashcards

1
Q

Pengertian kelainan kongenital

A

Kelainan yang sudah ada sejak lahir

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2
Q

Etiologi kelainan kongenital

A

60% unknown
40% lingkungan, genetik

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3
Q

Kelainan kongenital berhubungan dengan

A

Struktur dan fungsi sel
Kromosom
pembelahan

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4
Q

Abnormalitas kromosom berdasarkan struktur

A

Delesi
Duplikasi
Inversi
Translokasi

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5
Q

Abnormalitas kromosom berdasarkan jumlah

A

Euplisi
Aneuploidi

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6
Q

Faktor predisposisi kelainan kongenital

A

Genetik
Mekanik
Infeksi
Teratogenik
Umur ibu
Hormonal
Gizi
Faktor lain

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7
Q

Macam celah bibir

A

Labioschizis
Palatoschizis
Labiognatoschizis
Labiognatopalatoschizis

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8
Q

Macam defek tabung saraf

A

Posterior neuropore : spina bifida
spina bifida occulta : columna vertebralis
Meningocele : meninges keluar
Myelomeningocele : meninges dan saraf
Myeloschizis : saraf aja yg keluar

Anterior neuropore
Enchepalocele : otak dan meninges keluar
Anencephaly : sebagian otak dan tengkorak hilang

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9
Q

Macam penyakit jantung bawaan tanpa gejala cyanosis

A

Ventricular septa defect
Atrial septa defect
Patent ductus arterious
Co arctation of aorta
Stenosis pulmonal
Stenosis aortic

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10
Q

Macam penyakit janting bawaan dengan gejala cyanosis

A

Tetralogy of tallot
Transposition of great artery
Tricuspid atresia
Persistent truncus arterious
Total anomalous pulmonary venous retyrn

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11
Q

Tanda tetralogy of tallot

A

Pulmonary stenosis
Overriding aorta
Ventricular septa defect
Right ventriculat hypertrophy

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12
Q

Jenis cerebral palsy / kelumpuhan otak

A

Spatic : kaku
Athetoid : tdk bisa mengontrol gerak otot
Kombinasi
Hipotonis : otot sgt lemah

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13
Q

Club foot adalah

A

Kaki berotasi ke arah pergelangan kaki

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14
Q

Hipotiroidisme disebabkan oleh

A

Kekurangan hormon tiroid

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15
Q

Fenilketonuria adalah

A

Kondisi dimana tubuh tdk dapat memproduksi enzim fenilalanin hidroksilase

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16
Q

Macam defek saluran pencernaan yang mempengaruhi dinding abdomen

A

Gastroschizis
Omphalocele

17
Q

Macam defek saluran pencernaan

A

Hernia
Atresia
Hirschprung disease
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Meckels diverticulum

18
Q

Sindroma down disebabkan oleh

A

Trisomi kromosim 21