Patient observations (done) Flashcards

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1
Q

what are the levels of blood glucose for a hypoglycemia

A

under 4

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2
Q

what are the levels of blood glucose for a hyperglycemia

A

over 7

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3
Q

what is dyastolic pressure

A

heart relaxes and refills with blood and pressure decreseas

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4
Q

what is the systolic pressure

A

when the heart contracts pushes blood through aorta causing and increase in pressure

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5
Q

what can affect your pulse rate

A

excersise, medication and problems with the conduction of the heart

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6
Q

what are the common sites for a pulse rate

A

radial artery (wrist)
carotid (neck)
brachial (arm)
femoral arterial sites (hips)

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7
Q

what is glucose

A

Glucose is a sugar that you get from food and drink

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8
Q

what is metabolism

A

Metabolism is the total amount of chemical changes that occur within the body to convert food into fuel

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9
Q

when feeling for a pulse what is the heart doing

A

the wave of pressure the occurs when blood passes the through the arteries

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10
Q

How to asses a pt level of alertness

A

A- the pt is awake and alert
V- pt isn’t fully awake will only respond to verbal commands or verbal stimuli
P- pt is difficult to rouse and will only response to pain
U- pt is completely unconscious

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11
Q

What is the normal resp rate for a pt

A

12-20 breaths

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12
Q

What are the dependable factors to take into account when doing a resp rate

A

Depth
Rhythm
Symmetry of chest

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13
Q

What are signs of deterioration in resp rate

A

Shallow fast breathing
Irregular pattern
Noisy breathing

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14
Q

What are the normal range of oxygen saturation’s

A

94-100

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15
Q

What are the normal range of oxygen with pt with an underlying respiration condition

A

88-92

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16
Q

What respiration rate indicates the need for oxygen

A

Below 94

17
Q

What does the blood pressure and capillary refill show

A

Determines the status of patients cardiovascular system

18
Q

What should a normal pulse look like

A

Constant, consistent, rhythmic beat

19
Q

What is your capillary refill time

A

Less than 2 seconds

20
Q

What signs does a pt show if their is poor blood volume

A

Pale or cyanosed

21
Q

What should be the normal range of temperature

A

36-37.5

22
Q

What is the healthy target of blood glucose

A

4-7