Pathogenic Bacteria Flashcards

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1
Q

What causes gas GANGRENE

A

Clostridium perfringens

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2
Q

What causes botulism

A

Clostridium botulinum

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3
Q

What does botulism cause ?

A

Muscle paralysis
Respiratory failure

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4
Q

What causes tetanus?

A

Clostridium tetani

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5
Q

What disease is also called “lockjaw”

A

Tetanus

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6
Q

What does tetanus do

How do you treat

A

Spasms and muscle contractions that can result in death because pt can’t exhale

Diazepan

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7
Q

3 important mycobacteria’s disease ?

A

-tuberculosis
-leprosy
-opportunistic infection in AIDS patients

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8
Q

Bacteria that causes gonorrhoeae

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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9
Q

What bacteria causes meningitis ?

A

Neisseria meningitidis

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10
Q

Types of enterobacteriaceae

A

(Coliform)
-Escherichia
-klebsiella
-serratia
-enterobacter
-Citrobacter

(Non-coliform)
-proteus
-salmonella

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11
Q

Most common coliform ?

A

Escherichia coli

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12
Q

Most common disease associated with E. Coli?

A

Gastroenteritis

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13
Q

What bacteria causes Lyme disease?

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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14
Q

What causes bubonic plague?

A

Yersinia pestis

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15
Q

What are 3 gram negative spirochete?

A

-Treponema pallidum -syphilis
-borrelia burgdorferi- Lyme disease
-leptospira spp

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16
Q

Causes pinworm disease?

A

Enterobius vermicularis