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Essential-Grammar > passive > Flashcards

passive Flashcards

1
Q

O que é a voz passiva?

A

A voz passiva é usada quando o foco da frase está na ação ou no objeto da ação, em vez de quem executa a ação.

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2
Q

Qual é a estrutura básica de uma frase no presente simples na voz passiva?

A

A estrutura é: sujeito + am/is/are + past participle (exemplo: The office is cleaned every day).

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3
Q

Qual é a diferença entre a voz ativa e passiva?

A

Na voz ativa, o sujeito executa a ação; na voz passiva, o sujeito recebe a ação.

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4
Q

Qual é o past participle de “clean”?

A

O past participle de “clean” é “cleaned”.

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5
Q

Quando usamos o “by” na voz passiva?

A

Usamos “by” para indicar quem executa a ação, mas ele pode ser omitido quando o agente não é importante ou desconhecido.

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6
Q

Como formar a voz passiva no passado simples?

A

Usamos o verbo “was” ou “were” + past participle (exemplo: The office was cleaned yesterday).

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7
Q

O que é a voz passiva no presente contínuo?

A

A voz passiva no presente contínuo é formada por: am/is/are + being + past participle (exemplo: The door is being painted).

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8
Q

Qual é o past participle de “take”?

A

O past participle de “take” é “taken”.

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9
Q

Qual é a diferença entre “has been” e “was”?

A

“Has been” é usado no presente perfeito passivo (exemplo: The door has been painted), enquanto “was” é usado no passado simples passivo.

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10
Q

Quando usamos o tempo verbal “has/have been” na voz passiva?

A

Usamos “has/have been” para indicar uma ação que aconteceu em algum momento antes do presente e tem relação com o momento atual.

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11
Q

Como formamos uma pergunta na voz passiva no presente simples?

A

Invertendo o sujeito e o verbo auxiliar: am/is/are + sujeito + past participle (exemplo: Is the office cleaned every day?).

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12
Q

O que significa “The office is cleaned every day”?

A

Significa que a ação de limpar o escritório é feita regularmente, todos os dias, na voz passiva.

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13
Q

Como formamos a voz passiva no futuro?

A

Usamos “will be” + past participle (exemplo: The office will be cleaned tomorrow).

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14
Q

O que indica o uso da voz passiva com “by”?

A

Indica quem executa a ação, mas o agente pode ser omitido se não for relevante (exemplo: The book was written by a famous author).

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15
Q

Qual é a diferença entre “The office was cleaned yesterday” e “The office has been cleaned”?

A

“The office was cleaned yesterday” usa o passado simples, enquanto “The office has been cleaned” usa o presente perfeito passivo.

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16
Q

Qual é o past participle de “build”?

A

O past participle de “build” é “built”.

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17
Q

Como formamos a voz passiva no presente perfeito?

A

Usamos “has/have been” + past participle (exemplo: The door has been painted).

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18
Q

O que significa “The room has been cleaned”?

A

Significa que a ação de limpar o quarto foi realizada em algum momento antes do presente, mas ainda tem efeito.

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19
Q

Como formamos a voz passiva no passado contínuo?

A

Usamos “was/were being” + past participle (exemplo: The door was being painted when I arrived).

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20
Q

Qual é o past participle de “injure”?

A

O past participle de “injure” é “injured”.

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21
Q

Como a voz passiva é usada no exemplo “The telephone was invented by Alexander Bell”?

A

A voz passiva destaca a invenção do telefone, sem focar diretamente em quem fez a ação (Alexander Bell).

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22
Q

O que significa a frase “My keys have been stolen”?

A

Significa que alguém roubou as chaves, e essa ação tem efeito no momento presente.

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23
Q

Qual é o past participle de “make”?

A

O past participle de “make” é “made”.

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24
Q

Qual é a estrutura da voz passiva no futuro?

A

A estrutura é: will + be + past participle (exemplo: The car will be repaired next week).

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25
Q

Qual é a diferença entre “The office is being cleaned” e “The office is cleaned”?

A

“The office is being cleaned” é uma ação em andamento, enquanto “The office is cleaned” é uma ação habitual.

26
Q

O que significa “I was bitten by a dog”?

A

Significa que a ação de morder foi realizada por um cachorro, e a pessoa foi o sujeito passivo da ação.

27
Q

Quando usamos “being” na voz passiva?

A

“Being” é usado para formar a voz passiva no presente contínuo (am/is/are being) e no passado contínuo (was/were being).

28
Q

O que significa a frase “Oranges are imported into Britain”?

A

Significa que as laranjas são trazidas para a Grã-Bretanha de outros lugares, na voz passiva.

29
Q

Como formamos uma frase afirmativa no passado perfeito passivo?

A

Usamos “had been” + past participle (exemplo: The car had been repaired).

30
Q

O que significa “The room was cleaned yesterday”?

A

Significa que a ação de limpar o quarto aconteceu ontem, na voz passiva no passado simples.

31
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody cleans the office every day.”

A

The office is cleaned every day.

32
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody painted the door.”

A

The door was painted.

33
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They built this house 100 years ago.”

A

This house was built 100 years ago.

34
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody has stolen my keys.”

A

My keys have been stolen.

35
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody is repairing my car.”

A

My car is being repaired.

36
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They will build the new house next year.”

A

The new house will be built next year.

37
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They invite me to parties.”

A

I am invited to parties.

38
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They have washed the shirt.”

A

The shirt has been washed.

39
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody cleans the office every day.”

A

The office is cleaned every day.

40
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They are painting the door right now.”

A

The door is being painted right now.

41
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody invented the telephone.”

A

The telephone was invented.

42
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody took my wallet.”

A

My wallet was taken.

43
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They built the bridge in 2005.”

A

The bridge was built in 2005.

44
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They were cleaning the office when I arrived.”

A

The office was being cleaned when I arrived.

45
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody had painted the door by the time I arrived.”

A

The door had been painted by the time I arrived.

46
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They have repaired the car.”

A

The car has been repaired.

47
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They had finished the project before the deadline.”

A

The project had been finished before the deadline.

48
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody is cooking dinner.”

A

Dinner is being cooked.

49
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They take the bus every day.”

A

The bus is taken every day.

50
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They are preparing the room for the meeting.”

A

The room is being prepared for the meeting.

51
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They will finish the job tomorrow.”

A

The job will be finished tomorrow.

52
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They clean the rooms every morning.”

A

The rooms are cleaned every morning.

53
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody has repaired the roof.”

A

The roof has been repaired.

54
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They were decorating the house when we visited.”

A

The house was being decorated when we visited.

55
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody wrote the letter yesterday.”

A

The letter was written yesterday.

56
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They serve dinner at 7 pm.”

A

Dinner is served at 7 pm.

57
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They will deliver the package tomorrow.”

A

The package will be delivered tomorrow.

58
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They have sold the car.”

A

The car has been sold.

59
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “They were cleaning the office when I called.”

A

The office was being cleaned when I called.

60
Q

Transforme para a voz passiva: “Somebody had completed the assignment by the deadline.”

A

The assignment had been completed by the deadline.

Essential-Grammar (21 decks)

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