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Essential-Grammar > A-and-the > Flashcards

A-and-the Flashcards

1
Q

O que significa “a” em uma frase?

A

“A” significa “um/uma” e é usado para substantivos singulares e contáveis.

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2
Q

Quando usamos “an” em vez de “a”?

A

Usamos “an” antes de palavras que começam com som de vogal (a, e, i, o, u).

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3
Q

Dê um exemplo de “a” usado corretamente.

A

He’s got a camera.

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4
Q

Dê um exemplo de “an” usado corretamente.

A

Do you want an apple or a banana?

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5
Q

Quando usamos “a” ou “an” para profissões?

A

Quando queremos descrever a profissão de alguém, como “He’s an engineer”.

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6
Q

Como identificamos o plural de substantivos regulares?

A

Geralmente, adicionamos “-s” ao substantivo singular.

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7
Q

Como é o plural de palavras terminadas em “-sh” ou “-ch”?

A

Adiciona-se “-es”, como “dish” → “dishes”.

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8
Q

Qual a regra para substantivos terminados em “-y”?

A

Se precedido por consoante, troca-se “-y” por “-ies” (ex: “baby” → “babies”).

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9
Q

Cite um exemplo de substantivo irregular no plural.

A

“Man” → “Men”.

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10
Q

Como falamos sobre roupas plurais como “jeans”?

A

Usamos “a pair of jeans” ou “some jeans”.

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11
Q

Qual a diferença entre substantivos contáveis e incontáveis?

A

Contáveis podem ser contados (ex: “a car”), enquanto incontáveis não podem (ex: “water”).

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12
Q

Podemos usar “a” com substantivos incontáveis?

A

Não, usamos expressões como “a piece of” ou “some”.

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13
Q

Dê um exemplo de substantivo usado como contável e incontável.

A

Contável: “a cake”, Incontável: “some cake”.

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14
Q

Quais palavras são geralmente incontáveis?

A

Palavras como “advice”, “bread”, “furniture”, “news”.

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15
Q

Quando usamos “the” em vez de “a/an”?

A

Usamos “the” quando nos referimos a algo específico ou único.

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16
Q

Exemplifique o uso de “the” com nomes únicos.

A

The sun is shining.

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17
Q

Quando usamos “the” com profissões?

A

Quando nos referimos a uma posição específica, ex: “She is the manager.”

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18
Q

Como usamos “the” com lugares únicos?

A

Usamos em “the city center”, “the airport”, etc.

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19
Q

Quando não usamos “the” com jogos?

A

Não usamos com esportes: “I like football”.

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20
Q

Cite um caso onde “the” é usado com instrumentos musicais.

A

“She plays the piano.”

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21
Q

Qual a diferença entre “flowers” e “the flowers”?

A

“Flowers” refere-se a flores em geral, enquanto “the flowers” são flores específicas.

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22
Q

Como usamos “the” com partes de um objeto?

A

“The top of the page” ou “the bottom of the glass”.

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23
Q

Cite um exemplo de “the” com países no plural.

A

“The Netherlands” ou “The Philippines”.

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24
Q

Qual a regra para ruas e avenidas com “the”?

A

Geralmente, não usamos “the” com nomes de ruas, ex: “Highfield Road”.

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25
Q

Quando usamos “the” com mares e rios?

A

Sempre: “The Mediterranean”, “The Nile”.

26
Q

Cite um exemplo de “the” com hotéis ou museus.

A

“The National Museum”.

27
Q

Usamos “the” com nomes de universidades?

A

Não para nomes diretos, como “Cambridge University”, mas sim para “The University of California”.

28
Q

Como é usado “the” em direções?

A

Ex: “The north of Italy”.

29
Q

Dê um exemplo de “the” com tempo.

A

“Can you tell me the time?”

30
Q

Quando usamos “the” com a natureza?

A

Ex: “The sky is blue.”

31
Q

Complete: “I need ___ umbrella because it’s raining.”

A

“I need an umbrella because it’s raining.”

32
Q

Complete: “She has ___ orange in her bag.”

A

“She has an orange in her bag.”

33
Q

Complete: “There is ___ cat under the table.”

A

“There is a cat under the table.”

34
Q

Complete: “He lives in ___ house by the sea.”

A

“He lives in a house by the sea.”

35
Q

Complete: “We went to ___ park yesterday.”

A

“We went to the park yesterday.”

36
Q

Complete: “I saw ___ eagle flying in the sky.”

A

“I saw an eagle flying in the sky.”

37
Q

Complete: “She is ___ doctor in New York.”

A

“She is a doctor in New York.”

38
Q

Complete: “___ moon looks beautiful tonight.”

A

“The moon looks beautiful tonight.”

39
Q

Complete: “I found ___ interesting book at the library.”

A

“I found an interesting book at the library.”

40
Q

Complete: “He wants to buy ___ car.”

A

“He wants to buy a car.”

41
Q

Complete: “Do you like ___ flowers on the table?”

A

“Do you like the flowers on the table?”

42
Q

Complete: “Can I have ___ glass of water?”

A

“Can I have a glass of water?”

43
Q

Complete: “We stayed at ___ hotel by the beach.”

A

“We stayed at a hotel by the beach.”

44
Q

Complete: “They visited ___ Eiffel Tower last summer.”

A

“They visited the Eiffel Tower last summer.”

45
Q

Complete: “There was ___ apple pie on the counter.”

A

“There was an apple pie on the counter.”

46
Q

Complete: “She is reading ___ book about history.”

A

“She is reading a book about history.”

47
Q

Complete: “Can you see ___ stars in the sky tonight?”

A

“Can you see the stars in the sky tonight?”

48
Q

Complete: “He found ___ unique way to solve the problem.”

A

“He found a unique way to solve the problem.”

49
Q

Complete: “They crossed ___ river to reach the village.”

A

“They crossed the river to reach the village.”

50
Q

Complete: “We saw ___ owl in the tree.”

A

“We saw an owl in the tree.”

51
Q

Complete: “She is ___ actress in a popular TV show.”

A

“She is an actress in a popular TV show.”

52
Q

Complete: “Do you know ___ man standing over there?”

A

“Do you know the man standing over there?”

53
Q

Complete: “There’s ___ university in this city.”

A

“There’s a university in this city.”

54
Q

Complete: “___ sun rises in the east.”

A

“The sun rises in the east.”

55
Q

Complete: “I met ___ interesting person at the conference.”

A

“I met an interesting person at the conference.”

56
Q

Complete: “She saw ___ elephant at the zoo.”

A

“She saw an elephant at the zoo.”

57
Q

Complete: “He works as ___ engineer for a big company.”

A

“He works as an engineer for a big company.”

58
Q

Complete: “Let’s go to ___ cinema tonight.”

A

“Let’s go to the cinema tonight.”

59
Q

Complete: “They visited ___ museum in the city center.”

A

“They visited the museum in the city center.”

60
Q

Complete: “We stayed in ___ amazing hotel during our trip.”

A

“We stayed in an amazing hotel during our trip.”

Essential-Grammar (21 decks)

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