A-and-the Flashcards

1
Q

O que significa “a” em uma frase?

A

“A” significa “um/uma” e é usado para substantivos singulares e contáveis.

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2
Q

Quando usamos “an” em vez de “a”?

A

Usamos “an” antes de palavras que começam com som de vogal (a, e, i, o, u).

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3
Q

Dê um exemplo de “a” usado corretamente.

A

He’s got a camera.

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4
Q

Dê um exemplo de “an” usado corretamente.

A

Do you want an apple or a banana?

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5
Q

Quando usamos “a” ou “an” para profissões?

A

Quando queremos descrever a profissão de alguém, como “He’s an engineer”.

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6
Q

Como identificamos o plural de substantivos regulares?

A

Geralmente, adicionamos “-s” ao substantivo singular.

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7
Q

Como é o plural de palavras terminadas em “-sh” ou “-ch”?

A

Adiciona-se “-es”, como “dish” → “dishes”.

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8
Q

Qual a regra para substantivos terminados em “-y”?

A

Se precedido por consoante, troca-se “-y” por “-ies” (ex: “baby” → “babies”).

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9
Q

Cite um exemplo de substantivo irregular no plural.

A

“Man” → “Men”.

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10
Q

Como falamos sobre roupas plurais como “jeans”?

A

Usamos “a pair of jeans” ou “some jeans”.

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11
Q

Qual a diferença entre substantivos contáveis e incontáveis?

A

Contáveis podem ser contados (ex: “a car”), enquanto incontáveis não podem (ex: “water”).

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12
Q

Podemos usar “a” com substantivos incontáveis?

A

Não, usamos expressões como “a piece of” ou “some”.

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13
Q

Dê um exemplo de substantivo usado como contável e incontável.

A

Contável: “a cake”, Incontável: “some cake”.

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14
Q

Quais palavras são geralmente incontáveis?

A

Palavras como “advice”, “bread”, “furniture”, “news”.

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15
Q

Quando usamos “the” em vez de “a/an”?

A

Usamos “the” quando nos referimos a algo específico ou único.

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16
Q

Exemplifique o uso de “the” com nomes únicos.

A

The sun is shining.

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17
Q

Quando usamos “the” com profissões?

A

Quando nos referimos a uma posição específica, ex: “She is the manager.”

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18
Q

Como usamos “the” com lugares únicos?

A

Usamos em “the city center”, “the airport”, etc.

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19
Q

Quando não usamos “the” com jogos?

A

Não usamos com esportes: “I like football”.

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20
Q

Cite um caso onde “the” é usado com instrumentos musicais.

A

“She plays the piano.”

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21
Q

Qual a diferença entre “flowers” e “the flowers”?

A

“Flowers” refere-se a flores em geral, enquanto “the flowers” são flores específicas.

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22
Q

Como usamos “the” com partes de um objeto?

A

“The top of the page” ou “the bottom of the glass”.

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23
Q

Cite um exemplo de “the” com países no plural.

A

“The Netherlands” ou “The Philippines”.

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24
Q

Qual a regra para ruas e avenidas com “the”?

A

Geralmente, não usamos “the” com nomes de ruas, ex: “Highfield Road”.

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25
Quando usamos "the" com mares e rios?
Sempre: "The Mediterranean", "The Nile".
26
Cite um exemplo de "the" com hotéis ou museus.
"The National Museum".
27
Usamos "the" com nomes de universidades?
Não para nomes diretos, como "Cambridge University", mas sim para "The University of California".
28
Como é usado "the" em direções?
Ex: "The north of Italy".
29
Dê um exemplo de "the" com tempo.
"Can you tell me the time?"
30
Quando usamos "the" com a natureza?
Ex: "The sky is blue."
31
Complete: "I need ___ umbrella because it's raining."
"I need an umbrella because it's raining."
32
Complete: "She has ___ orange in her bag."
"She has an orange in her bag."
33
Complete: "There is ___ cat under the table."
"There is a cat under the table."
34
Complete: "He lives in ___ house by the sea."
"He lives in a house by the sea."
35
Complete: "We went to ___ park yesterday."
"We went to the park yesterday."
36
Complete: "I saw ___ eagle flying in the sky."
"I saw an eagle flying in the sky."
37
Complete: "She is ___ doctor in New York."
"She is a doctor in New York."
38
Complete: "___ moon looks beautiful tonight."
"The moon looks beautiful tonight."
39
Complete: "I found ___ interesting book at the library."
"I found an interesting book at the library."
40
Complete: "He wants to buy ___ car."
"He wants to buy a car."
41
Complete: "Do you like ___ flowers on the table?"
"Do you like the flowers on the table?"
42
Complete: "Can I have ___ glass of water?"
"Can I have a glass of water?"
43
Complete: "We stayed at ___ hotel by the beach."
"We stayed at a hotel by the beach."
44
Complete: "They visited ___ Eiffel Tower last summer."
"They visited the Eiffel Tower last summer."
45
Complete: "There was ___ apple pie on the counter."
"There was an apple pie on the counter."
46
Complete: "She is reading ___ book about history."
"She is reading a book about history."
47
Complete: "Can you see ___ stars in the sky tonight?"
"Can you see the stars in the sky tonight?"
48
Complete: "He found ___ unique way to solve the problem."
"He found a unique way to solve the problem."
49
Complete: "They crossed ___ river to reach the village."
"They crossed the river to reach the village."
50
Complete: "We saw ___ owl in the tree."
"We saw an owl in the tree."
51
Complete: "She is ___ actress in a popular TV show."
"She is an actress in a popular TV show."
52
Complete: "Do you know ___ man standing over there?"
"Do you know the man standing over there?"
53
Complete: "There’s ___ university in this city."
"There’s a university in this city."
54
Complete: "___ sun rises in the east."
"The sun rises in the east."
55
Complete: "I met ___ interesting person at the conference."
"I met an interesting person at the conference."
56
Complete: "She saw ___ elephant at the zoo."
"She saw an elephant at the zoo."
57
Complete: "He works as ___ engineer for a big company."
"He works as an engineer for a big company."
58
Complete: "Let's go to ___ cinema tonight."
"Let's go to the cinema tonight."
59
Complete: "They visited ___ museum in the city center."
"They visited the museum in the city center."
60
Complete: "We stayed in ___ amazing hotel during our trip."
"We stayed in an amazing hotel during our trip."